T180c anti terrorism, risk targeting Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Risk targeting cycle

A
  • Collect data
  • Analyze data
  • Identify targets
  • Examine
  • Document results
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2
Q

What is ACS used for

A

Track, control, and process all commercial goods imported into US

Used to place holds on shipments that involve high risk

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3
Q

What is ACE

A

Tracks ,controls, process commercial goods into US

Provides single info window between trade community and participating governments

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4
Q

What is ATS4

A

Used to research inbound cargo shipments

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5
Q

What is ATS AT

A

Used to research and target outbound cargo

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6
Q

What is CTPAT

A

Custom trade partnership against terrorism

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7
Q

What is the FAST

A

Initiative between US, CAN, MEX

Designed to enhance security and safety while enhancing economic prosperity

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8
Q

Benefits to FAST

A
  • Dedicated lanes for greater speed
  • Reduced cost compliance

For low risk shipments

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9
Q

What is CSI

A

Container security initiative

  • Automated systems to target high risk
  • Prescreens containers before they are shipped to US
  • uses technology to examine high risk containers
  • Deploys smart containers
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10
Q

Informed compliance/account management

A

Customs modernization act of 1993
“mod act”

Has brought 96 million since 1996

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11
Q

Mod acts provisions is a new standard for importers called

A

Reasonable care

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12
Q

Informed compliance

A

Designed to educate importers on how to exercise reasonable care classifying and assigning value to merchandise

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13
Q

Account management

A

Increase importer compliance and improve customer service

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14
Q

Risk targeting resources

A
  • ATU(advance target units)
  • ATCET
  • Officers
  • NTCC
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15
Q

NTCC

A

Supports domestic port targeting

Enhances remote targeting operations

Spearheads the secure freight initiative(SFI)

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16
Q

Risk targeting technology

A
PRD
RIID
VACIS
X RAY truck
Heavy pallet examination system
Mobile VACIS
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17
Q

Risk targeting resources you:

To identify high risk targets you mist be familiar with

A
  • High risk countries
  • Typical commodities for port and season
  • Common packing and transport methods for commodities
  • Trends and previous seizures
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18
Q

Nuclear threat needs

A

Uranium, plutonium

Shielding, for transport

Radiological waste can be used to create RDD(dirty bomb)

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19
Q

Declared nuclear countries

A
US 1945
Russia 1949
United kingdom 1952
France 1960
China 1964
India 1974
Pakistan 1988
North Korea 1998
20
Q

Suspected nuclear programs

A
  • Israel

- Iran

21
Q

Where is the highest inventory of plutonium and uranium

A

Newly independent states former soviet union

22
Q

How many seizures have there been after cbp trained officers in 1998

A

At least 8 significant seizures by foreign authorities resulting from cbp non proliferation training

Bulgarian customs 10 grams of uranium

Uzbekistan 10 highly radioactive lead containers

23
Q

Biological weapons

A
  • Bacteria, viruses, and toxins
  • Difficult to detect
  • Dangerous to produce and transport

20 countries believed to be working on bio weapons

24
Q

Nuclear weapons

A

Require large infrastructure, same effect on everyone

25
Chemical weapons
Require lesser infrastructure affect all who come in contact with it
26
Bio weapons
Require very little technology, easier to produce and hard to detect
27
Have israel and kazakhstan signed the biological and toxin weapons convention Yes or no
No
28
Chemical weapons threat
Ingredients are found in common cleaning products or pesticides Import/export controls on many precursor components Quantities needed vary( few grams of nerve agent, several 55 gallon drums of blistering agent)
29
Missile technology
Greatest concern because they deliver large amounts of explosives over very long distances
30
Illicit activities overview, ask yourself
Is this dual use item Who is involved Where was the shipment What is being shipped
31
Dual use items
- Larger than normal - Excessive weight - Improperly manifested, labeled, placard - Improper license - Made of specialized metals - High value or insurance amounts - Wrapped in expensive packing
32
Who is involved, what to look for
- New shippers/consignee - Questionable/incomplete info - Past association with smuggling - Use of privately owned conveyance - Unusual relationships - Unusual addresses
33
Where was the shipment
- High risk country - Unusual routing or time lags - Transshipment or cargo transfer points
34
What is being shipped, look for
Commodities that make exam difficult, low value, easily conceal Unusual - Commodities for port season - Shipping methods - Value or insurance - Cash payment, pre payment
35
What is being shipped continued what to look for
- Missing or additional types of items - Change in shipment weight - Different total number of items - Changes to security seal
36
What info does a manifest contain
- Vessel name and nationality - Port of lading and unlading - Notify party - Shippers name and address - Consignee name and address
37
What else does manifest contain
- Security seal ( if applicable) - Weight of items - Commodity description
38
What does bill of lading have
- Issue date - Signature of shipper carrier - Customs broker info - Carrier info - Freight charges
39
Layered enforcement strategy
- Legislative and regulatory activities - International trade organization partnerships - Improved automation support - New detection technology - Personnel training - Local and national targeting
40
What unique info do airway bills have
Airway bill number Airport departure FIRAV or booked
41
When reviewing other docs what can you check
``` Invoices Log books Packing list Required licenses Receipts Fuel receipts Service receipts ```
42
Who mainly uses ATS4
Targeters at port or NTCC
43
What is immediate transport
Allows movement of shipment to a bonded facility or importer upon arrival and unlading
44
What actions are required for immediate transport
Pay duty Inspect shipment File entry documentation
45
Facilities that produce , process, consume, export, or import certain toxic chemicals or precursors have to report to who
BIS bureau of industry and security May be subject to on site inspection by OPCW organization for prohibition and chemical weapons