T2 Flashcards
(8 cards)
What is a Command economy?
(communist) - means of production are publicly owned, economic activity is controlled by a central authority
What is a Free market economy?
(capitalistic) - markets determine prices, products, and services rather than the government, business and services are free from government control - driven by private ownership
What is a mixed economy?
both gov and private control over the economy
pros and cons of a command economy
Pros: Can achieve equality and mobilise resources quickly
Cons: Inefficiencies and lack of innovation
pros and cons of a free economy
Pros: Encourages innovation and efficiency, wide range of choices for consumers
Cons: Can lead to economic inequality, may result in market failures
Rational for firms
Goal : more profit/ maximising profit
Rational for Gov
Goal : improving the well being of society
Rational for consumers
Goal : satisfaction from their purchases