T3 - Brain Anatomy

Question 1

Part of the brain that is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as judgement, voluntary eye movement, access to current sensory data, and the ability to develop long term goals.

Answer 1

Frontal Lobe

Question 2

Lobe in control of hand eye coordination?

Answer 2

Parietal

Question 3

Lobe in control of balance, taste and smell and sound interpretation.

Answer 3

Temporal lobe

Question 4

Lobe that you need to think of if a seizure happens:

Answer 4

Temporal lobe

Question 5

Lobe in which receptive aphasia occurs after damage:

Answer 5

Temporal

Question 6

Which lobe receives data from the skin like pain, heat, cold or pressure?

Answer 6

Parietal

Question 7

Where is Broca’s area?

Answer 7

Frontal Lobe

Question 8

What can damage to broca’s area cause?

Answer 8

Expressive aphasia

I cant express myself how I want to ‘cause I’m BROKE

Question 9

Covering of spinal cord and brain itself?

Answer 9

Meninges

Question 10

3 layers of meninges?

Answer 10

Dura Mater
Arachnoid Mater
Pia Mater

Question 11

How many bones in brain?

Answer 11

4

frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital

Question 12

How many fossae in brain?

Answer 12

3 depressions in base of skull

Anterior, middle, posterior

Question 13

_________ fossae Contains the frontal lobes.
________ fossae
Contains the temporal, parietal & occipital lobes

_________ fossae
Contains the brainstem & cerebellum

Answer 13

Anterior
Middle
Posterior

Question 14

Directly beneath the skull, consists of two layers. The outermost adheres to the skull. The inner layer extends into the cranial space.

Answer 14

Dura MAter

Question 15

Delicate, fragile membrane that surrounds the brain. Below this is the subarachnoid space which consists of a fine web-like structure that connects to the pia mater. CSF and cerebral arteries and veins are located here.

Answer 15

Arachnoid membrane

Question 16

the innermost portion of the meninges, it follows all of the folds and convolutions of the brain’s surface.

Answer 16

Pia Mater

Question 17

Midbrain
Pons
Medulla
make up the

Answer 17

brainstem

Question 18

The largest portion of the brain. It has two hemispheres which are linked by the corpus callosum which provides for the communication between the two hemispheres.

Answer 18

cerebrum

Question 19

Motor strip for opposite side of body. - muscle movement

Answer 19

frontal lobe

Question 20

Cannot understand words:

Answer 20

Receptive aphasia

Question 21

Cannot make words:

Answer 21

Expressive aphasia

Question 22

Auditory, visual and sensory hallucinations

would come from which lobe

Answer 22

Temporal

Question 23

Located at the rear of the brain (ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW IS VISION)

Answer 23

occipital lobe

Question 24

Damage to this lobe causes blindness?

Answer 24

Occipital

Question 25

Lobe that makes you blush readily when embarrassed , and get clammy hands from stage fright

Answer 25

Limbic Lobe

Question 26

Involved in the formation of long-term memory, and is closely associated with the olfactory structures.

Answer 26

Limbic system

Question 27

- Cingulate gyrus - Fornix - Anterior thalamic nuclei - Hypothalamus - Amygdaloid nucleus - Hippocampus All these are parts of:

Answer 27

limbic system

Question 28

The posterior part of the forebrain that connects the midbrain with the cerebral hemispheres, encloses the third ventricle, and contains the thalamus and hypothalamus.

Answer 28

diencephalon

Question 29

- Epithalamus & pineal gland - Thalamus - Hypothalamus Where do these 3 things Live?

Answer 29

Diencephalon

Question 30

What is the relay station of the brain?

Answer 30

Thalamus "The thalamus is called the gateway to the cerebral cortex, as nearly all sensory inputs pass through it to the higher levels of the brain."

Question 31

Respiratory center of the brain

Answer 31

Pons and medulla

Question 32

Who regulates temperature

Answer 32

Anterior & posterior hypothalamus

Question 33

Muscle memory comes from

Answer 33

cerebellum

Question 34

Personality, judgement, abstract reasoning, social behavior, language expression, movement, speech

Answer 34

Frontal lobe

Question 35

Lobe: visual stimuli

Answer 35

occipital

Question 36

Lobe: hearing, language and comprehension, storage and recall of MEMORIES

Answer 36

temporal

Question 37

sensations and body awareness

Answer 37

parietal

Question 38

contains thalamus and hypothalamus

Answer 38

diencephalon

Question 39

what does hypothalamus regulate

Answer 39

``` temp control pit hormone production appetite thirst water balance ```

Question 40

what does thalamus do

Answer 40

relays sensory impulses plays important part conscious pain awareness

Question 41

located at the back of the brain below occipital lobes

Answer 41

cerebellum

Question 42

facilitates coordinated muscle movement and equilibrium

Answer 42

cerebellum

Question 43

Primary pathway for nerve impulses traveling between peripheral areas of body and brain

Answer 43

spinal cord

Question 44

What contains the reflex arc

Answer 44

spinal cord

Question 45

Ascending tracks that transmit impulses up the spinal cord to higher sensory centers

Answer 45

dorsal white matter

Question 46

Descending motor tracts are contained by:

Answer 46

ventral white matter