T3 Measurements, Significant Digits and Data Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

significant zeros are

A

sandwiched or trailing to the right of decimal NOT leading

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2
Q

in a valid measurement

A

record 1 estimated digit

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3
Q

exact numbers have _ sig figs

A

infinite

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4
Q

1.40 # sig figs

A

3

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5
Q

add or subtract rounded to

A

decimal places of # with the least in calculation

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6
Q

Mult. or divide rounded to

A

sig figs of # with least in calculation

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7
Q

remember

A

units!

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8
Q

trailing zeros

A

DO NOT COUNT only if after decimal

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9
Q

(scientific notation is 2 parts : coefficient and power of 10)
COEFFICIENT=

A

1-10 can include 1 but not 10

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10
Q

go –> in scientific notation

A
  • negative
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11
Q

dimension analysis

A

converts given quantity and unit into a different unit

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12
Q

dimension analysis most important thing is..

A

cross cancelling

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13
Q

certain digits

A

all #s read directly off of the measuring device plus 1 extra estimated digit

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14
Q

amount of definite digits depends on the

A

measuring device

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15
Q

in a valid measurement the estimated measurement corresponds to

A

one tenth of the smallest marks on the instrument

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16
Q

accuracy

A

how close it is to the true/accepted value