TA Business - Business.utf8 Flashcards

(209 cards)

1
Q

accountant

A

(n)會計師;會計人員

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2
Q

audit

A

(vi)(vt)審核;查帳

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3
Q

financial statements

A

財務報表(由公司的資產負債表、損益表、現金流量表及股東權益變動表所構成的報表)

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4
Q

transaction

A

(n)交易;業務;買賣

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5
Q

profit

A

(n)利潤,盈利;收益,紅利

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6
Q

loss

A

(n)損失;虧損(額)

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7
Q

sales

A

(n)銷售(額)

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8
Q

earnings

A

(n)收入,工資

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9
Q

revenue

A

(n)收入,收益

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10
Q

overdue

A

(a)過期的

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11
Q

asset

A

(n)財產,資產

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12
Q

liability

A

(n)【會計】負債,債務

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13
Q

turnover

A

(n)營業額,交易額;證券成交額

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14
Q

operating expenses

A

(n)營業外支出

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15
Q

overhead

A

(n)經常費用

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16
Q

withdraw

A

(vt)收回;取回;提取[(+from/out of)]

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17
Q

debt

A

(n)債,借款

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18
Q

fiscal year

A

【美】會計年度;財政年度

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19
Q

quarter

A

(n)付款的季度

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20
Q

term

A

(n)(契約,談判等的)條件;條款

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21
Q

budget

A

(n)預算;預算費;生活費,經費[(+for)]

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22
Q

profitable

A

(a)有利的,贏利的

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23
Q

gain

A

(n)獲得物;收益,利潤

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24
Q

expenditure

A

(n)支出額;經費

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25
invoice
(n)發票,發貨單
26
transfer
(n)(財產;權利等的)轉讓,讓與(證書),移轉,授受;(股票等的)過戶憑單。
27
borrow
(vi)(vt)借,借入[(+from)]
28
lend
(vi)(vt)貸(款)
29
interest rate
利率
30
default
(n)不履行,違約,拖欠
31
listed company
【金融】上市公司
32
shareholder
(n)【英】股東
33
venture capital
風險資本
34
stock exchange
證券交易所
35
IPO(initial public offering)
初次公開發行(公司股票首度在股市中公開買賣)
36
stock
(n)(公司的)股票,股份
37
share
(n)股份;股票[C][(+in)]
38
securities
證券
39
voting right
(投票)表決權
40
blue chip
績優股
41
competitive edge
競爭優勢;有利條件
42
monopoly
(n)獨佔者;專賣者;壟斷企業
43
advantage
(n)有利條件,優點,優勢[C][U][(+over)]
44
market share
【經】市場佔有率,市場份額
45
marketing
(n)(市場的)交易;銷售;運銷
46
product portfolio
產品組合
47
range
(n)(變化等的)幅度;(知識等的)範圍;區域
48
strategy
(n)策略,計謀;對策[C][(+for)][+to-v]
49
target market
目標市場
50
alliance
(n)結盟;聯盟,同盟;聯姻[C][U][(+with/between)]
51
mergers & acquisitions(M&A)
兼併與收購
52
takeover
(n)收購
53
viable
(a)有望成功的; 切實可行的
54
lucrative
(a)賺錢的,有利可圖的
55
consolidation
(n)聯合,統一;合併
56
fraud
(n)欺騙(行為);詭計;騙局
57
rebound
(vi)彈回,跳回[(+from)]
58
recover
(vi)(vt)恢復;使恢復原狀
59
fluctuate
(vi)波動,變動;動搖
60
consecutive
(a)連續不斷的
61
ecosystem
(n)生態系統
62
carbon dioxide
【化】二氧化碳
63
atmosphere
(n)大氣[the S]
64
greenhouse gas
能引起溫室效應的氣體(如二氧化碳、甲烷等)
65
global warming
全球氣溫上升
66
solar cell
太陽能蓄電池
67
protect
(vt)保護,防護[(+against/from)]
68
conserve
(vt)保存;保護;節省
69
assess
(vt)對……進行估價,評價
70
pollution
(n)汙染
71
gene
(n)【生】基因,遺傳因子
72
environmentally-friendly
保護生態環境的;對生態環境無害的
73
soil
(n)糞便,肥料
74
organic
(a)有機體的,生物的
75
resource
(n)資源;物力,財力
76
commerce
(n)商業,貿易,交易
77
manage
(vt)管理;經營;處理
78
execute
(vt)實施,實行;執行;履行
79
feasible
(a)可行的;可實行的[+to-v]
80
performance
(n)成績,成果;工作
81
accountability
(n)負有責任;應作解釋;可說明性
82
bankruptcy
(n)破產,倒閉
83
go bust
(指人或企業)破產
84
shut down
停工
85
board of directors
董事會
86
director
董事;經理
87
board member
董事
88
Chief Executive Officer(CEO)
首席執行官
89
chairperson, chairman
(n)議長;主席
90
president
(n)總裁;董事長[(+of)]
91
manager, executive
(n)(商店,公司等的)負責人;主任,經理
92
supervisor
(n)監督人;管理人;指導者
93
tenure
(n)(財產、職位等的)佔有;佔有權
94
deputy
(n)代表,代理人
95
deputy
(a)代理的;副的
96
incumbent
(a)現任的,在職的
97
incumbent
(n)現任者,在職者
98
entrepreneur
(n)企業家;事業創辦者
99
tycoon
(n)(企業界的)大亨;巨頭
100
decision-making
(n)決策
101
manufacturing
(n)製造業,工業
102
machinery
(n)機器;機械
103
automotive
(a)汽車的
104
aerospace
(n)航空航天工業
105
aviation
(n)飛機製造業
106
construction
(n)建造,建設;建造術
107
chemical
(a)化學的,化學上的,化學用的
108
petroleum
(n)石油
109
pharmaceutical
(a)製藥的
110
cosmetics
(n)化妝品,美容品
111
insurance
(n)保險業
112
health care
保健;保健事業
113
telecommunication
(n)電信;長途電信
114
publishing
(n)出版;出版業
115
advertising
(n)廣告業
116
amusement, entertainment
(n)娛樂,消遣
117
R & D(research and development)
(產品、工藝等的)研究和開發;研究和發展(簡稱R&D)
118
breakthrough
(n)突破性進展;突破點
119
innovation
(n)革新,改革,創新
120
laboratory(lab)
(n)實驗室,研究室
121
specifications
(n)規格, 規範, 明細單, 說明書, 詳細的計劃書
122
patent
(n)專利;專利權
123
intellectual property rights
(n)智慧財產權
124
infringe
(vi)(vt)違犯;侵犯;違反
125
state-of-the-art
(a)(科技、機電等產品)最先進的,最高級的
126
cutting-edge
(a)最精進的;最前衛的;最前沿的
127
sophisticated
(a)複雜的,精密的,高度發展的
128
ubiquitous
(a)到處存在的,普遍存在的
129
manufacture
(vi)(vt)(大量)製造,加工[(+from/into)]
130
product
(n)產品,產物;產量;出產
131
production
(n)產量
132
plant
(n)機器設備
133
rotation, shift
(n)循環;輪流,交替;(農作物的)輪作
134
spare
(a)備用的
135
spare
(n)備用品
136
shortage
(n)不足額(或量)
137
assembly line
裝配線
138
facility
(n)設備,設施;工具
139
equipment
(n)設備;器械;用具
140
inspection
(n)檢查,檢驗;審視
141
in progress
進行中
142
duplicate
(vt)使成雙聯式,使有正副兩份,復制,復寫,打印
143
subcontract
(vi)(vt)分包;轉包
144
subcontract
(n)轉包契約;分包契約
145
outsource
(vt)將…外包
146
component
(n)(機器、設備等的)構成要素;零件;成分
147
part
(n)部件,零件
148
raw materials
原料
149
hold a meeting
舉行會議
150
chair
(vt)主持(會議);任(會議的)主席
151
attend
(vi)(vt)出席,參加
152
participant
(n)關係者;參與者
153
adjourn
(vt)使中止;使延期;休(會)[(+for/till/until)]
154
take the floor
起立發言或演講
155
presentation
(n)提出;提供;遞交[U][(+of)]
156
pie chart
餅形統計圖
157
bar chart
【統】長條圖;條線圖
158
line chart
折線圖
159
figure
(n)圖表;圖解;插圖
160
table
(n)表;目錄
161
pointer
(n)指示物;指針;教鞭
162
handout
(n)傳單;印刷品;(發給學生的)講課提綱;講義
163
overhead projector
高射投影機(可置於講臺,圖像映於教師身後的大屏上)
164
proposal
(n)建議,提議;計畫;提案[C][(+of/for)][+to-v][+that]
165
forecast
(n)(v)預報,預測,預料[C][+(that)]
166
objection
(n)反對;異議;不喜歡[C][U][(+to/against)]
167
approval
(n)批准;認可
168
take the minutes
作會議記錄
169
agenda
(n)待議諸事項;議程
170
debate
(n)(v)辯論,討論,爭論
171
go over
以某種方式接受
172
outline
(vt)畫出……的輪廓,畫……的略圖
173
outline
(n)外形;輪廓[(+of)]
174
refreshments
(n)點心,茶點,飲料
175
point out
指出, 提出
176
summarize
(vi)(vt)總結,概述,概括
177
conclude
(vi)(vt)(最後)決定(為)[+to-v][+that]
178
review
(vi)(vt)批評,評論
179
interrupt
(vi)(vt)打斷(講話或講話人)
180
briefly
(ad)簡潔地,簡短地;簡單地說
181
eventually
(ad)最後,終於
182
as a result
結果, 因此
183
sluggish
(a)呆滯的;蕭條的
184
deteriorate
(vi)(vt)惡化;品質(或價值)下降;退化;墮落
185
uncertainty
(n)不確定;不確信;易變;不可靠
186
depression
(n)不景氣,蕭條(期)
187
recession
(n)(經濟的)衰退;衰退期
188
stagnate
(vt)使蕭條
189
slowdown
(n)衰退
190
shrink
(vi)(vt)使收縮,使皺縮
191
recovery
(n)恢復,復甦;復元,痊癒[U][S1][(+from)]
192
booming
(a)興旺發達的;景氣好的;大受歡迎的
193
robust
(a)強健的;茁壯的;健全的
194
buoyant
(a)趨於上升的;上漲的
195
vigorous
(a)精力充沛的;壯健的
196
turnaround
(n)(經濟等的)突然好轉;突然轉壞
197
rebound
(vi)重新振作;回升[(+from)]
198
unemployment rate
失業率
199
growth rate
【經】成長率;增長率
200
survey
(n)(v)測量,勘測,測繪
201
budget deficit
【經濟】預算赤字
202
financial policy
財務政策, 金融政策
203
monetary policy
貨幣政策
204
fiscal policy
財政政策
205
demand and supply
(尤用於經濟)供求關係
206
sustainable
(a)支撐得住的;能承受的
207
stabilize
(vi)(vt)使穩定,使穩固
208
emerging market
(n)新興市場
209
potential
(a)潛在的,可能的