Table 4.2 Strong and Weak Acids and Bases Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

RbOH

A

Rubidium hydroxide

Strong Base

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2
Q

Phosphoric acid

A

H3PO4

Weak Acid

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3
Q

In an acid-base reaction, __________________ is the key event that removes ions from a solution.

A

The formation of water

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4
Q

Ca(OH)2

A

Calcium hydroxide

Strong Base

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5
Q

Donates electrons; substance that produces OH- ions when dissolved in water

A

Base

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6
Q

Name 3 weak acids.

A

Hydrofluoric Acid, HF

Phosphoric Acid, H3PO4

Acetic Acid, CH3COOH (or HC2H3O2)

Carbonic Acid: H2CO3

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7
Q

Accepts electrons; substance that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water

A

Acids

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8
Q

CH3COOH (or HC2H3O2)

A

Acetic acid

Weak Acid

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9
Q

In a precipitation reaction, the _______________ removes ions from a solution.

A

Formation of an insoluble salt

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10
Q

Hydrochloric Acid

A

HCL

Strong Acid

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11
Q

HCL

Strong Acid

A

Hydrochloric Acid

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12
Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

Weak Base

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13
Q

HI

Strong Acid

A

Hydriodic acid

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14
Q

Weak acids and weak bases dissociate very _____ into ions. Most of their molecules remain intact. Thus they are _____ electrolytes, which means they conduct a ______ current.

A

Little. Weak. Small.

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15
Q

Sulfuric Acid

A

H2SO4

Strong Acid

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16
Q

Barium hydroxide

A

Ba(OH)2

Strong Base

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17
Q

Hydrobromic acid

A

HBr

Strong Acid

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18
Q

Sr(OH)2

A

Strontium hydroxide

Strong Base

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19
Q

Hydriodic acid

A

HI

Strong Acid

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20
Q

Water with _______ ions conduct electricity.

A

Dissolved

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21
Q

In a ____________ reaction, two soluble ionic compounds react to form an insoluble product, a ___________.

A

Precipitation; precipitate

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22
Q

CsOH

A

Cesium hydroxide

Strong Base

23
Q

NaOH

A

Sodium hydroxide

Strong Base

24
Q

Sodium hydroxide

A

NaOH

Strong Base

25
Little. Weak. Small.
Weak acids and weak bases dissociate very _____ into ions. Most of their molecules remain intact. Thus they are _____ electrolytes, which means they conduct a ______ current.
26
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ions are free to move in an aqueous solution.
Solvated
27
Ba(OH)2 Strong Base
Barium hydroxide
28
Strong acids and strong bases dissociate _________ into ions. Therefore like soluble ionic compounds, they are ____ electrolytes and conduct a ______ current.
Completely. Strong. Large.
29
Acetic acid
CH3COOH (or HC2H3O2) Weak Acid
30
Lithium hydroxide
LiOH Strong Base
31
Hydrofluoric acid
HF Weak Acid
32
NH3
Ammonia Weak Base
33
Water that is ________ does not conduct electricity.
Deionized
34
Perchloric acid
HClO4 Strong Acid
35
HF
Hydrofluoric acid Weak Acid
36
The charge of a Fe atom?
0
37
Calcium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2 - Strong Base
38
Cesium hydroxide
CsOH Strong Base
39
LiOH
Lithium hydroxide Strong Base
40
Potassium hydroxide
KOH Strong Base
41
H2SO4
Sulfuric Acid Strong Acid
42
KOH Strong Base
Potassium hydroxide
43
Completely. Strong. Large.
Strong acids and strong bases dissociate _________ into ions. Therefore like soluble ionic compounds, they are ____ electrolytes and conduct a ______ current.
44
Acid-base reactions involve water as a reactant or product. This is also known as what type of reaction?
Neutralization Reaction
45
H3PO4
Phosphoric acid Weak Acid
46
Strontium hydroxide
Sr(OH)2 - Strong Base
47
HCN Is this a strong or weak acid.
Hydrocyanic Acid or Prussic Acid. This is a weak acid.
48
Rubidium hydroxide
RbOH Strong Base
49
HBr Strong Acid
Hydrobromic acid
50
HClO4
Perchloric acid Strong Acid
51
Name 3 weak bases.
Ammonia, NH3 Ethylamine, C2H5NH2 Any amine like CH3-NH2 or CH3-CH2-NH2 is also a weak base.
52
Base
Donates electrons; substance that produces OH- ions when dissolved in water
53
Acids
Accepts electrons; substance that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water