Table of Elements Flashcards

(118 cards)

1
Q

1

A

H
Hydrogen
(From Greek and French for “I beget water”)

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2
Q

2

A

He
Helium
(From Greek for “Sun”)

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3
Q

3

A

Li
Lithium
(From Greek meaning “Stone”)

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4
Q

4

A

Be
Beryllium
(Ref Beryl, pale precious stone)

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5
Q

5

A

B
Boron
(From Arabic for Buraq “Borox” - a type of salt compound)

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6
Q

6

A

C
Carbon
(From French for Charcoal)

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7
Q

7

A

N
Nitrogen
(From Greek and French for “I beget niter (Native soda)”

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8
Q

8

A

O
Oxygen
(From Greek and French for “I bring forth acid”)

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9
Q

9

A

F
Fluorine
(From Latin or “a flowing”)

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10
Q

10

A

Ne
Neon
(From Greek meaning “new”)

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11
Q

11

A

Na
Sodium
(Sodium from English meaning of Soda)
(Na is Natrium for natural soda)

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12
Q

12

A

Mg
Magnesium
(From Magnesia in Thessaly - discovered)

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13
Q

13

A

Al
Aluminium
(From Latin: Alum literally “bitter salt”)

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14
Q

14

A

Si
Silicon
(From Latin “Silex” for “Flint”)

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15
Q

15

A

P
Phosphorus
(From Greek via Latin for “Light-bearer”)

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16
Q

16

A

S
Sulfur
(From Latin “to burn”)

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17
Q

17

A

Cl
Chlorine
(From Greek “pale green”)

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18
Q

18

A

Ar
Argon
(From Greek literally “inactive/slow”)

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19
Q

19

A

K
Potassium
(From English for “pot ash”, K is Kalium - Latin for calcined ashes).

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20
Q

20

A

Ca
Calcium
(From Latin, Calx “lime”)

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21
Q

21

A

Sc
Scandium
(Named for Scandinavia)

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22
Q

22

A

Ti
Titanium
(From Greek “Titan”)

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23
Q

23

A

V
Vanadium
(From Old Norse, name for Freyja - because of multicoloured beauty)

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24
Q

24

A

Cr
Chromium
(From Greek for “colour”)

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25
25
Mn Manganese (From Greek region Magnesia)
26
26
Fe Iron (From Old English for "Holy Metal", Fe from Latin for Ferrum "Iron")
27
27
Co Cobalt (From German for "Goblin" due to its poisonous and troublesome nature)
28
28
Ni Nickel (From Swedish "Kopparnickell" for copper-coloured ore)
29
29
Cu Copper (From Greek via Old English for "who/which is from Cyprus"
30
30
Zn Zinc (From German for "cornet" or prong, point)
31
31
Ga Gallium (From Latin for "Gaul" France due to the discoverers nativity)
32
32
Ge Germanium (From Latin for "Germany")
33
33
As Arsenic (From Greek for "masculine" or "potent")
34
34
Se Selenium (From Greek for "moon")
35
35
Br Bromine (From Greek and French for "stench")
36
36
Kr Krypton (From Greek for "hidden one" due to it's colourless, odorless, tasteless, gaseous properties and its rarity)
37
37
Rb Rubidium (From Latin for "deepest red")
38
38
Sr Strontium (From Scotch Gaelic due to its discovery location: "Strontian")
39
39
Y Yttrium (From Swedish due to its discovery location: "Ytterby")
40
40
Zr Zirconium (From Persian/Arabic for "gold-like")
41
41
Nb Niobium (From Greek for "snowy", named after Niobe, daughter of Tantalus)
42
42
Mo Molybdenum (From Greek for "lead" as it was confused with lead ore galena)
43
43
Tc Technetium (from Greek for "artificial" as it was the first artificially produced element)
44
44
Ru Ruthenium (From Latin for Kievan Rus)
45
45
Rh Rhodium (From Greek for "rose" due to its colour)
46
46
Pd Palladium (From Greek for "little maiden")
47
47
Ag Silver (From Old English "seolfor", Ag from Latin argentum)
48
48
Cd Cadmium (from Greek/Latin for "Earth" as classical element)
49
49
In Indium (From Greek/Latin indigo, derived from meaning "blue dye from India")
50
50
Sn Tin (From Anglo-Saxon with small significance, Sn from Latin Stannum)
51
51
Sb Antimony (Possibly from French for "monk's bane" as many eary alchemists were monks and Antimony is poisonous, Sb from Latin Stibium meaning "eyepaint")
52
52
Te Tellurium (From Latin for "Earth")
53
53
I Iodine (From Greek for "violet")
54
54
Xe Xenon (From Greek for "foreigner" or "Stranger")
55
55
Cs Caesium (From Latin for "blue-grey" or "sky blue")
56
56
Ba Barium (From Greek for "heavy")
57
57
La Lanthanum (From Greek for "I escape notice")
58
58
Ce Cerium (From Latin for "grain, bread")
59
59
Pr Praseodymium (From Greek for "green twin" because didymium separates into Pr and Nd)
60
60
Nd Neodymium (From Greek for "new twin")
61
61
Pm Promethium (Named after Prometheus and Greek for "forethought")
62
62
Sm Samarium
63
63
Eu Europium
64
64
Gd Gadolinium
65
65
Tb Terbium
66
66
Dy Dysprosium
67
67
Ho Holmium
68
68
Er Erbium
69
69
Tm Thulium
70
70
Yb Ytterbium
71
71
Lu Lutetium
72
72
Hf Hafnium
73
73
Ta Tantalum
74
74
W Tungsten
75
75
Re Rhenium
76
76
Os Osmium
77
77
Ir Iridium
78
78
Pt Platinum
79
79
Au Gold
80
80
Hg Mercury
81
81
Tl Thallium
82
82
Pb Lead
83
83
Bi Bismuth
84
84
Po Polonium
85
85
At Astatine
86
86
Rn Radon
87
87
Fr Francium
88
88
Ra Radium
89
89
Ac Actinium
90
90
Th Thorium
91
91
Pa Protactinium
92
92
U Uranium
93
93
Np Neptunium
94
94
Pu Plutonium
95
95
Am Americium
96
96
Cm Curium
97
97
Bk Berkelium
98
98
Cf Californium
99
99
Es Einsteinium
100
100
Fm Fermium
101
101
Md Mendelevium
102
102
No Nobelium
103
103
Lr Lawrencium
104
104
Rf Rutherfordium
105
105
Db Dubnium
106
106
Sg Seaborgium
107
107
Bh Bohrium
108
108
Hs Hassium
109
109
Mt Meitnerium
110
110
Ds Darmstadtium
111
111
Rg Roentgenium
112
112
Cn Copernicium
113
113
Nh Nihonium
114
114
Fl Flerovium
115
115
Mc Moscovium
116
116
Lv Livermorium
117
117
Ts Tennessine
118
118
Og Oganesson