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Chem 1601 > Tables and Figures to Memorize > Flashcards

Tables and Figures to Memorize Flashcards

1
Q

The Charge of Lithium

A

1+

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2
Q

The Charge of Aluminum

A

3+

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3
Q

The Charge of Sodium

A

1+

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4
Q

The Charge of Magnesium

A

2+

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5
Q

The Charge of Potassium

A

1+

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6
Q

The Charge of Calcium

A

2+

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7
Q

The Charge of Scandium

A

3+

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8
Q

The Charge of Zinc

A

2+

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9
Q

The Charge of Rubidium

A

1+

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10
Q

The Charge of Strontium

A

2+

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11
Q

The Charge of Silver

A

1+

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12
Q

The Charge of Cesium

A

1+

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13
Q

The Charge of Barium

A

2+

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14
Q

Anion Name of Fluorine

A

Fluoride

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15
Q

Anion Name of Chlorine

A

Chloride

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16
Q

Anion Name of Bromine

A

Bromide

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17
Q

Anion Name of Iodine

A

Iodide

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18
Q

Anion Name of Oxygen

A

Oxide

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19
Q

Anion Name of Sulfur

A

Sulfide

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20
Q

Anion Name of Nitrogen

A

Nitride

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21
Q

Anion Name of Phosphorus

A

Phosphide

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22
Q

The charges of Chromium

A

2+ and 3+

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23
Q

The charges of Iron

A

2+ and 3+

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24
Q

The charges of Cobalt

A

2+ and 3+

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25
Q

The charges of Copper

A

1+ and 2+

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26
Q

The charges of Tin

A

2+ and 4+

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27
Q

The Charges of Mercury

A

1+ (across Hg_2) and 2+

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28
Q

The charges of Lead

A

2+ and 4+

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29
Q

C2H3O2 (1-)

A

Acetate

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30
Q

CO3 (2-)

A

Carbonate

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31
Q

HCO3 (1-)

A

Bicarbonate or Hydrogen Carbonate

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32
Q

OH (1-)

A

Hydroxide

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33
Q

NO2 (1-)

A

Nitrite

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34
Q

NO3 (1-)

A

Nitrate

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35
Q

CrO4 (2-)

A

Chromate

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36
Q

Cr2O7 (2-)

A

Dichromate

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37
Q

PO4 (3-)

A

Phosphate

38
Q

HPO4 (2-)

A

Hydrogen Phosphate

39
Q

H2PO4 (1-)

A

Dihydrogen Phosphate

40
Q

NH4 (1+)

A

Ammonium

41
Q

ClO (1-)

A

Hypochlorite

42
Q

ClO2 (1-)

A

Chlorite

43
Q

ClO3 (1-)

A

Chlorate

44
Q

ClO4 (1-)

A

Perchlorate

45
Q

MnO4 (1-)

A

Permanganate

46
Q

SO3 (2-)

A

Sulfite

47
Q

HSO3 (1-)

A

Bisulfite or Hydrogen Sulfite

48
Q

SO4 (2-)

A

Sulfate

49
Q

HSO4 (1-)

A

Bisulfate or Hydrogen Sulfate

50
Q

CN (1-)

A

Cyanide

51
Q

O2 (2-)

A

Peroxide

52
Q

Hydrate Prefixes (half-8)

A

hemi, mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa

53
Q

Elements that exist primarily as diatomic molecules

A

Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine

54
Q

HCl

A

Hydrochloric acid

55
Q

HBr

A

Hydrobromic acid

56
Q

HI

A

Hydroiodic acid

57
Q

HNO3

A

Nitric acid

58
Q

H2SO4

A

Sulfuric acid

59
Q

HClO4

A

Perchloric acid

60
Q

HC2H3O2 (weak acid)

A

Acetic acid

61
Q

HF (weak acid)

A

Hydrofluoric acid

62
Q

NaOH

A

Sodium Hydroxide

63
Q

LiOH

A

Lithium Hydroxide

64
Q

KOH

A

Potassium Hydroxide

65
Q

Ca(OH)2

A

Calcium Hydroxide

66
Q

Ba(OH)2

A

Barium Hydroxide

67
Q

NH3 (weak base)

A

Ammonia

68
Q

What defines an Alkane?

A

Having all single bonds

69
Q

What defines an Alkene?

A

Having at least one double bond

70
Q

What defines an Alkyne?

A

Having at least one triple bond

71
Q

R-OH

A

Alcohols

72
Q

R-O-R

A

Ethers

73
Q

. O
||
R-C-H

A

Aldehydes

74
Q

. O
||
R-C-R

A

Ketones

75
Q

. O
||
R-C-OH

A

Carboxylic Acids

76
Q

. O
||
R-C-OR

A

Esters

77
Q

. R
|
R-N-R

A

Amines

78
Q

2 Electron Groups, 0 Lone Pairs

A

Linear, Linear, 180 degrees

79
Q

3 Electron Groups, 0 Lone Pairs

A

Trigonal Planar, Trigonal Planar, 120 degrees

80
Q

3 Electron Groups, 1 Lone Pair

A

Trigonal Planar, Bent, <120 degrees

81
Q

4 Electron Groups, 0 Lone Pairs

A

Tetrahedral, Tetrahedral, 109.5 degrees

82
Q

4 Electron Groups, 1 Lone Pair

A

Tetrahedral, Trigonal Pyramidal, <109.5 degrees

83
Q

4 Electron Groups, 2 Lone Pairs

A

Tetrahedral, Bent, <109.5 degrees

84
Q

5 Electron Groups, 0 Lone Pairs

A

Trigonal Bipyramidal, Trigonal Bipyramidal, 120 degrees (equatorial) and 90 degrees (axial)

85
Q

5 Electron Groups, 1 Lone Pair

A

Trigonal Bipyramidal, Seesaw, <120 degrees (equatorial) and <90 degrees (axial)

86
Q

5 Electron Groups, 2 Lone Pairs

A

Trigonal Bipyramidal, T-shaped, <90 degrees

87
Q

5 Electron Groups, 3 Lone Pairs

A

Trigonal Bipyramidal, Linear, 180 degrees

88
Q

6 Electron Groups, 0 Lone Pairs

A

Octahedral, Octahedral, 90 degrees

89
Q

6 Electron Groups, 1 Lone Pair

A

Octahedral, Square Pyramidal, <90 degrees

90
Q

6 Electron Groups, 2 Lone Pairs

A

Octahedral, Square Planar, 90 degrees

Chem 1601 (2 decks)

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