Tables and Figures to Memorize Flashcards
(90 cards)
1
Q
The Charge of Lithium
A
1+
2
Q
The Charge of Aluminum
A
3+
3
Q
The Charge of Sodium
A
1+
4
Q
The Charge of Magnesium
A
2+
5
Q
The Charge of Potassium
A
1+
6
Q
The Charge of Calcium
A
2+
7
Q
The Charge of Scandium
A
3+
8
Q
The Charge of Zinc
A
2+
9
Q
The Charge of Rubidium
A
1+
10
Q
The Charge of Strontium
A
2+
11
Q
The Charge of Silver
A
1+
12
Q
The Charge of Cesium
A
1+
13
Q
The Charge of Barium
A
2+
14
Q
Anion Name of Fluorine
A
Fluoride
15
Q
Anion Name of Chlorine
A
Chloride
16
Q
Anion Name of Bromine
A
Bromide
17
Q
Anion Name of Iodine
A
Iodide
18
Q
Anion Name of Oxygen
A
Oxide
19
Q
Anion Name of Sulfur
A
Sulfide
20
Q
Anion Name of Nitrogen
A
Nitride
21
Q
Anion Name of Phosphorus
A
Phosphide
22
Q
The charges of Chromium
A
2+ and 3+
23
Q
The charges of Iron
A
2+ and 3+
24
Q
The charges of Cobalt
A
2+ and 3+
25
The charges of Copper
1+ and 2+
26
The charges of Tin
2+ and 4+
27
The Charges of Mercury
1+ (across Hg_2) and 2+
28
The charges of Lead
2+ and 4+
29
C2H3O2 (1-)
Acetate
30
CO3 (2-)
Carbonate
31
HCO3 (1-)
Bicarbonate or Hydrogen Carbonate
32
OH (1-)
Hydroxide
33
NO2 (1-)
Nitrite
34
NO3 (1-)
Nitrate
35
CrO4 (2-)
Chromate
36
Cr2O7 (2-)
Dichromate
37
PO4 (3-)
Phosphate
38
HPO4 (2-)
Hydrogen Phosphate
39
H2PO4 (1-)
Dihydrogen Phosphate
40
NH4 (1+)
Ammonium
41
ClO (1-)
Hypochlorite
42
ClO2 (1-)
Chlorite
43
ClO3 (1-)
Chlorate
44
ClO4 (1-)
Perchlorate
45
MnO4 (1-)
Permanganate
46
SO3 (2-)
Sulfite
47
HSO3 (1-)
Bisulfite or Hydrogen Sulfite
48
SO4 (2-)
Sulfate
49
HSO4 (1-)
Bisulfate or Hydrogen Sulfate
50
CN (1-)
Cyanide
51
O2 (2-)
Peroxide
52
Hydrate Prefixes (half-8)
hemi, mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa
53
Elements that exist primarily as diatomic molecules
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine
54
HCl
Hydrochloric acid
55
HBr
Hydrobromic acid
56
HI
Hydroiodic acid
57
HNO3
Nitric acid
58
H2SO4
Sulfuric acid
59
HClO4
Perchloric acid
60
HC2H3O2 (weak acid)
Acetic acid
61
HF (weak acid)
Hydrofluoric acid
62
NaOH
Sodium Hydroxide
63
LiOH
Lithium Hydroxide
64
KOH
Potassium Hydroxide
65
Ca(OH)2
Calcium Hydroxide
66
Ba(OH)2
Barium Hydroxide
67
NH3 (weak base)
Ammonia
68
What defines an Alkane?
Having all single bonds
69
What defines an Alkene?
Having at least one double bond
70
What defines an Alkyne?
Having at least one triple bond
71
R-OH
Alcohols
72
R-O-R
Ethers
73
. O
||
R-C-H
Aldehydes
74
. O
||
R-C-R
Ketones
75
. O
||
R-C-OH
Carboxylic Acids
76
. O
||
R-C-OR
Esters
77
. R
|
R-N-R
Amines
78
2 Electron Groups, 0 Lone Pairs
Linear, Linear, 180 degrees
79
3 Electron Groups, 0 Lone Pairs
Trigonal Planar, Trigonal Planar, 120 degrees
80
3 Electron Groups, 1 Lone Pair
Trigonal Planar, Bent, <120 degrees
81
4 Electron Groups, 0 Lone Pairs
Tetrahedral, Tetrahedral, 109.5 degrees
82
4 Electron Groups, 1 Lone Pair
Tetrahedral, Trigonal Pyramidal, <109.5 degrees
83
4 Electron Groups, 2 Lone Pairs
Tetrahedral, Bent, <109.5 degrees
84
5 Electron Groups, 0 Lone Pairs
Trigonal Bipyramidal, Trigonal Bipyramidal, 120 degrees (equatorial) and 90 degrees (axial)
85
5 Electron Groups, 1 Lone Pair
Trigonal Bipyramidal, Seesaw, <120 degrees (equatorial) and <90 degrees (axial)
86
5 Electron Groups, 2 Lone Pairs
Trigonal Bipyramidal, T-shaped, <90 degrees
87
5 Electron Groups, 3 Lone Pairs
Trigonal Bipyramidal, Linear, 180 degrees
88
6 Electron Groups, 0 Lone Pairs
Octahedral, Octahedral, 90 degrees
89
6 Electron Groups, 1 Lone Pair
Octahedral, Square Pyramidal, <90 degrees
90
6 Electron Groups, 2 Lone Pairs
Octahedral, Square Planar, 90 degrees
