Taking the Life in the UK test Flashcards
(888 cards)
1
Q
What is a famous classical music event in the UK?
A
The Proms
2
Q
When is Christmas Eve?
A
24th December
3
Q
Which two British film actors have recently won Oscars?
A
Tilda Swinton and Colin Firth.
4
Q
When is St David’s Day?
A
1st March
5
Q
Where was Robert Burns from?
A
Scotland.
6
Q
What are two British Overseas terriroties?
A
The Falkland Islands and St Helena
7
Q
Roast Beef is a traditional food in which country?
A
England
8
Q
Where is the Cenotaph located?
A
Whitehall
9
Q
Has the UK Government used the power to suspend the Northern Ireland Assembly?
A
Yes
10
Q
What flag has a white cross on a blue background?
A
Scottish
11
Q
Which of these UK landmarks is in Wales?
A
Snowdonia
12
Q
Besides England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, what else is part of the UK?
A
Wales
13
Q
What charity works to preserve important buildings?
A
National Trust
14
Q
What flower is associated with England?
A
Rose
15
Q
When did the first Christian communities appear in Britain?
A
3rd and 4th centures
16
Q
Who is Queen Elizabeth II married to?
A
Prince Phillip
17
Q
What are the three fundamental principles of life?
A
A) Treating others with fairness
B) Looking after the environment
C) Looking after yourself and family
18
Q
Who build the Tower of London?
A
William the Conquerer
19
Q
Who appoints “Life Peers”
A
The Monarch
20
Q
What Palace was a cast-iron and plate-glass building originally erected in Hyde Park, London, England, to house the Great Exhibition of 1851?
A
Crystal Palace
21
Q
Who was the first Briton to win the Olympic gold medal in the 10,000 meters?
A
Mo Farah
22
Q
What did the Chartists campaign for?
A
The right to vote for the working class/Every man to vote
23
Q
What is the capitol of England?
A
London
24
Q
What created The Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707?
A
Act of Union
25
Where in Scotland is known as the home of golf?
St Andrews
26
Who won gold medals in rowing in five consecutive Olympic Games?
Sir Steve Redgrave
27
When do pubs usually open?
11AM
28
What is known as Lent?
40 days before Easter
29
How old is Big Ben?
150YRs
30
Who became Prime Minister during WWII?
Winston Churchill
31
When did people learn how to make bronze?
4000 years ago
32
What does the TB license money pay for?
BBC
33
Who was Henry Purcell?
A musician
34
Where does the Prime Minister reside?
10 Downing Street
35
How long did the Romans stay in Britain?
400 years
36
What do you need to apply for UK citizenship?
Speak and read English
37
What did the Bill of Rights confirm?
Parliament's increased power
38
Where does the Fringe take place?
Edinburgh
39
What was the UK population in 1901?
40 million
40
What must a police officer tell you if you get arrested?
The reason for your arrest
41
Who invented the World Wide Web?
Sir Tim Berners-Lee
42
What is the Church of England known as in Scotland and the US?
Episcopal Church
43
Is Hadrian's Wall a popular UNESCO World Heritage site?
Yes
44
Where did the people of the Bronze Age bury their dead?
Round barrows
45
What is the money limit for the small claims procedure in England and Wales?
£10k
46
Who mapped the coast of Austrailia?
James Cook
47
What is the monarch's ceremonial role?
Opening a parliamentary session
48
What is the system that automatically deducts tax called?
PAYE
49
What language did the Iron Age people speak?
Celtic
50
Who won two gold medals for running in the 2004 Olympic Games?
Dame Kelly Holmes
51
What percentage of the population has a grandparent born outside of the UK?
10%
52
Where was Florence Nightingale born?
Italy
53
Under which king did the people unite to defeat the Vikings?
King Alfred the Great
54
How often are General Elections held?
Every 5 years
55
Who is the head of Church of England?
The Monarch
56
Who was one of the founders of England's naval tradition?
Sir Francis Drake
57
Where did the ancestor of the first farmers come from?
South-East Europe
58
Which style of architecture became popular in the 19th century?
Gothic
59
When did the Roman army leave Britain?
410AD
60
When did WWI begin?
1914
61
Where did the engineers come from in the middle ages?
Germany
62
What venue is located in Scotland?
The SECC
63
What countries are in GB?
England, Wales, and Scotland
64
What garden is located in Wales?
Bodnant Garden
65
Who was one of the most popular monarchs in the 16th century?
Elizabeth I
66
Who designed the new St Paul Cathedral
Sir Christopher Wren
67
When is Boxing Day?
The day after Christmas Day
68
Which country's flag is not part of the Union Flag?
Wales
69
What marked the beginning of "constitutional monarchy"?
The Glorious Revolution
70
What is the fundamental principle of British life?
The rule of law
71
Who developed important Human Nature ideas?
David Hume
72
What proportion of the population died because of the Black Death?
One third
73
Who can get a 50% discount on their TV licence?
Blind people
74
What percentage of the UK population is Sikh?
1%
75
What opera was written by Gilbert and Sullivan?
HMS Pinafore and The Mikado
76
When did Ireland split into 2 countries?
1922
77
When is Halloween celebratred?
31st October
78
Who is responsible for subjects such as education, health, and defence?
Secretary of State
79
What is the capital of Wales?
Cardiff
80
Who sat in the House of Lords in the middle ages?
The nobility and great landowners
81
What did the first farmers build in Britain?
Houses and Monuments
82
Who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo?
The Duke of Wellington
83
Which of these charities works with children?
NSPCC
84
What are some Crown Dependencies?
The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man
85
What does the UK offer to its residents?
Freedom of belief and religion
86
Who was the first woman Prime Minister?
Margaret Thatcher
87
How long did England remain a republic?
11 Years
88
What word comes from Viking language?
Scunthorpe
89
What is the judiciary responsible for?
Interpreting the law
90
Where can you find the ship HMS Victory now?
Portsmouth
91
What did Henry VII do?
Reduce power of nobles
92
What is the National Anthem of the UK?
God Save the Queen
93
Where are the most serious civil cases heard in England and Wales?
High Court
94
What is the official report that containers everything said in parliament called?
Hansard
95
When did the Enlightenment happen?
18th century
96
Where is Loch Lomond located?
Scotland
97
What is the Turner Prize given for?
Art
98
When did the Battle of Agincourt take place?
1415
99
What did the Statute of Rhuddlan do?
Annexed Wales to England
100
Where was one of the Anglo Saxon kings buried with treasure and armour?
Suffolk
101
Which of the events is the bombing of English cities by the Germans
The Blitz
102
How many members does The Northern Ireland Assembly have?
108
103
When did the UK join the EEC/EU?
1973
104
When is Valentine's Day?
14th February
105
What's the age requirement to drink wine with a meal with someone over 18?
16
106
When was the first coin in Britain made?
The Iron Ages
107
Who established the Church of England?
Henry VIII
108
Who was the PM during 1945 to 1951?
Clement Attlee
109
When were films first shown in the UK?
1896
110
Which languages were the basis of modern English?
Norman French and Anglo Saxon
111
How many American colonies declared their independence in 1776?
13
112
Who designed the Clifton Suspension Bridge?
Isambard Kingdom Brunel
113
When did the Habeas Corpus Act become law?
1679
114
What helped the progress of the industrial revolution?
Steam Power
115
Which of these is not a music festival?
The Fringe
116
How long can you use an EU driving licence for?
As long as it's valid
117
How often do the ministers meet to discuss important issues?
Weekly
118
Where does the UK government sit?
Westminster
119
Where did the supporters of Charles Edward Stuart come from?
Highlands
120
Who is currently the Head of State of the UK?
Queen Elizabeth II
121
How many member states does the Commonwealth have?
53
122
Who was the first Danish King?
Cnut / Canute
123
When were women given the right to vote at the same age as men?
1928
124
What is the responsibility that you have as a UK citizen?
Look after yourself and your family
125
What does the Turner Prize celebrate?
Contemporary Art
126
What is the official name of the country?
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
127
What did the Romans introduce into Britain?
New plants and animals
128
Where can you get help if you can't afford to pay a vet?
Charities
129
When did the BBC start the first radio broadcast?
1922
130
What happens in an MP dies or resigns?
A byelection is held
131
Who set up the first formal anti-slavery campaigns?
The Quakers
132
When did England win the World Cup?
1966
133
Where is the Millennium Stadium located?
Cardiff
134
Who ordered to write the Book of Common Prayer?
Edward VI
135
When did Parliament begin developing into the institution it is now?
During the Middle Ages
136
Who won the War of the Roses?
House of Lancaster
137
Who is the Patron Saint of Scotland?
St Andrew
138
Who was the first man to be called the "Prime Minister?"
Sir Robert Walpole
139
What was the estimated population of the British Empire?
400 million
140
Who wrote The Lord of the Rings?
JRR Tolkien
141
What is the period after the Norman Conquest up until 1485 called?
The Middle Ages
142
What percentage of the total population lives in Wales?
5%
143
What party did Margaret Thatcher belong to?
Conservative
144
When did English become the official language for documents?
1400
145
How many times has the UK hosted the Olympic Games?
3
146
What was the purpose of the Corn Laws in 1846?
To prevent the import of cheap grain
147
Who invaded the Falkland Islands in 1982?
Argentina
148
Where do the Laurence Olivier awards take place?
London
149
What percentage of the work force are women?
50%
150
What can schools do to raise money?
Organise events
151
Which clan was killed because of not taking an oath?
The MacDonalds of Glencoe
152
How many members does a jury have in Scotland?
15
153
What is known as the Bessemer process?
Production of steel
154
Where is the best preserved prehistoric village "Skara Brae on Orkney" located?
Scotland
155
When did the Glorious Revolution happen?
1688
156
How long is Hannukah celebrated for?
8 days
157
How long is the Bayeux Tapestry?
70m
158
How long does it take to give blood?
1 hours
159
Which organisation looks after Edinburgh Castle?
Historic Scotland
160
Who discovered Insulin?
John MacLeod
161
How many Houses did the Scottish Parliament have in the middle ages?
3
162
What is the British Constitution often described as?
Unwritten
163
What does the R Plate stand for?
Restricted Driver
164
Why was Mary known as Bloody Mary?
She persecuted Protestants
165
Where did Carles II hide to escape from Cromwell's army?
In an oak tree
166
What is an example of a Criminal Offence?
Selling Tobacco to under 18s?
167
Who is able to change the Prime Minister during their term?
The Governing Party
168
Why was it called the Glorious Revolution?
Because there was no fighting
169
Which county(s) did Britain fight against during the Battle of Trafalgar?
Spain and France
170
Which party formed the government in 2010?
It was a coalition
171
What were the working conditions like during the Industrial Revolution?
Very poor
172
Which of these venues is located in Greenwich?
The O2
173
What is the King James Bible?
A new translation into English
174
Where did the Vikings come from?
Norway and Denmark
175
Which country invented Cricket?
England
176
What is the day before Lent called?
Pancake Day
177
Which Scottish poet wrote "The Bruce"?
John Barbour
178
Who designed the Cenotaph?
Sir Edwin Lutyens
179
Which river banks the London Eye?
Thames
180
How many member statues does the UN have?
190
181
What country is Swansea in?
Wales
182
What event is known as the evacuation of 300,000 people from the beaches?
The Dunkirk Spirit
183
When did the English Civil war begin?
1642
184
What did the Chartists campaign for?
Every man to have a vote
185
Who lost a lot of their power after the Battle of Culloden in 1746?
The Clans
186
What organisations try to influence government policy?
Pressure and lobby groups
187
When did the English defeat the Spanish Armada?
1588
188
What is the Church of England usually known as in other countries?
The Anglican Church
189
Who is responsible for crime and immigration?
Home Secretary
190
What medal was introduced during the Crimean War?
The Victoria Cross
191
Who were the first people to start living in Britain?
Hunter-gatherers
192
What is an example of a Civil Offence?
Discrimination in the workplace
193
Which flower is associated with Northern Ireland?
A shamrock
194
Where does the Scottish Grand National take place?
Ayr
195
What is the main purpose of the Opposition?
To challenge the government
196
What is an important part of the UK character?
The ability to laugh at ourselves
197
Who developed a radar?
Sir Robert Watson-Watt
198
Which of these is not a valid bank note?
£100
199
Who tried to arrest 5 parliamentary leaders from the House of Commons?
Charles I
200
What celebrates the end of Ramadan?
Eid al-Fitr
201
What do you require by law to watch TV using any medium?
A valid TV license
202
What information about you is asked at the polling station?
Your name and address
203
Where are youth cases heard in Scotland?
There is a Children's Hearings System
204
What service can you use to find a lawyer or a solicitor?
The Citizens Advice Bureau
205
What programme helps teendagers develop their skills?
The National Citizen Service
206
When did the UK join the EU?
1973
207
What does an aged population have an impact on?
Cost of Health Care
208
What treaty was signed in 1707?
The Act of Union
209
What UK landmark was voted as Britain's favourite view?
The Lake District
210
Who led the Labour Government from 2007 to 2010?
Gordon Brown
211
How often do you have to take the MOT test for an old vehicle?
Every year
212
What type of painter was Joseph Turner?
Landscape
213
When did Scotland abolish the authority of the Pope?
1560
214
Who became the first Briton to win the Tour de France?
Bradley Wiggins
215
Who first introduced James Bond?
Ian Fleming
216
When did Queen Victoria become queen?
1837
217
Which of Henry VIII's wives were executed?
Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard
218
How many local authorities doe the city of London have?
33
219
How old do you have to be to buy a lottery ticket or a scratch card?
16
220
What was built as part of the UK's celebration of the new millennium?
The London Eye
221
What were the refugees that came from France called?
Huguenots
222
When is St Patricks Day?
17th of March
223
What is the Divine Right of Kings?
The King was Appointed by God
224
What was the main crop in Ireland in the 19th century?
Potato
225
How is the New Year often called in Scotland?
Hogmanay
226
Who built Hadrian's Wall to keep out the Picts?
Emperor Hadrian
227
When did the Battle of Boyne happen?
1690
228
Who led a team to clone a mammal for the first time?
Sir Ian Wilmon and Keith Campbell
229
What was the population of the UK in 1998?
57 million
230
When is the Bonfire Night celebrated?
5th of November
231
Which British TV shows are popular in the UK now?
Coronation Street
232
Which play was written by Shakespeare?
Hamlet
233
Who is Andy Murray?
A Scottish tennis player
234
What is the Mercury Music Prize awarded for?
The best album from the UK and Ireland
The Mercury Music Prize is awarded each September for the best album from the UK and Ireland. The Brit Awards is an annual event that gives awards in a range of categories, such as best British group and best British solo artist.
235
When was the Magna Carta established?
1215
236
Who is known as William the Conqueror?
William Duke of Normandy
237
When did Britain become separated from the continent?
10,000 years ago
238
Where can you find a statue of Boudicca, Queen of the Iceni?
London
239
What were the Canterbury Tales about?
Stories people told about each other
240
When did the development of a free press happen?
1695
From 1695, newspapers were allowed to operate without a government licence. Increasing numbers of newspapers began to be published.
241
Who was the "Iron Duke" that defeated the Emperor Napoleon?
Wellington
In 1815, the French Wars ended with the defeat of the Emperor Napoleon by the Duke of Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo. Wellington was known as the Iron Duke and later became Prime Minister.
242
When was the Scottish Parliament established?
1999
There has been a Welsh Assembly and a Scottish Parliament since 1999.
243
What tells us about how people lived just after the Norman Conquest?
The Domesday book
244
When was the Giant's Causeway formed?
50m years ago
Located on the north-east coast of Northern Ireland, the Giant’s Causeway is a land formation of columns made from volcanic lava. It was formed about 50 million years ago. There are many legends about the Causeway and how it was formed.
245
Which event is the landing of allied forced in Normandy?
D-Day
On 6 June 1944, allied forces landed in Normandy (this event is often referred to as ‘D-Day’).
246
Where was William Shakespeare born?
Stratford upon Avon
247
How many years did Mary, the Queen of Scots, spend in prison?
20
Mary was Elizabeth I’s cousin and hoped that Elizabeth might help her, but Elizabeth suspected Mary of wanting to take over the English throne, and kept her a prisoner for 20 years. Mary was eventually executed, accused of plotting against Elizabeth I.
248
Which Castles are in use to this day?
Edinburgh and Windsor
249
Which tribes invaded Britain after the Romans had left?
The Jutes and the Anglo-Saxons
250
Who led the Scottish Army during the Battle of Bannockburn?
Robert the Bruce
251
What is the capital of Norther Ireland?
Belfast
252
When did the first farmer arrive in Britain?
6,000 years ago
253
How many Russian and Polish Jews came to Britain between 1870-1914?
120,000
254
What is an example of Middle Ages Architecture?
The white Tower in the Tower of London
255
What did the Magna Carta do?
Restricted King's Power
256
How many times did Sir Jackie Stewart win the Formula 1 championship?
3
Sir Jackie Stewart (1939–) is a Scottish former racing driver who won the Formula 1 world championship three times.
257
When did the Romans successfully invade Britain?
43AD
Julius Caesar led a Roman invasion of Britain in 55 BC. This was unsuccessful and for nearly 100 years Britain remained separate from the Roman Empire. In AD 43 the Emperor Claudius led the Roman army in a new invasion. This time, there was resistance from some of the British tribes but the Romans were successful in occupying almost all of Britain.
258
When did Protestant ideas begin to spread?
16th century
259
Where did canal builders come from in the middle ages?
Holland
People came to England from abroad to trade and also to work. Many had special skills, such as weavers from France, engineers from Germany, glass manufacturers from Italy and canal builders from Holland.
260
What was the most important principle of the Enlightenment?
Freedom of religion and political views
One of the most important principles of the Enlightenment was that everyone should have the right to their own political and religious beliefs and that the state should not try to dictate to them.
261
Who is the heir to the throne?
Princes Charles
262
Which General remains a controversial figure in Ireland?
Oliver Cromwell
263
How long does Diwali normally last for?
5 days
Diwali normally falls in October or November and lasts for five days. It is often called the Festival of Lights. It is celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs. It celebrates the victory of good over evil and the gaining of knowledge. There are different stories about how the festival came about. There is a famous celebration of Diwali in Leicester.
264
Which of these is known as West End in London?
Theatreland
265
How many years did Charlies I try to rule without Parliament?
11
266
During Slave trade, where did slaves primarily come from?
West Africa
Slaves came primarily from West Africa. Travelling on British ships in horrible conditions, they were taken to America and the Caribbean, where they were made to work on tobacco and sugar plantations.
267
What was the Spanish Armada?
A large fleet of ships.
Elizabeth became one of the most popular monarchs in English history, particularly after 1588, when the English defeated the Spanish Armada (a large fleet of ships), which had been sent by Spain to conquer England and restore Catholicism.
268
Which is not a Protestant Christian group?
Catholics
There is no established Church in Wales or Northern Ireland. Other Protestant Christian groups in the UK are Baptists, Methodists, Presbyterians and Quakers. There are also other denominations of Christianity, the biggest of which is Roman Catholic.
269
What percentage of the total population lives in Scotland?
8%
England more or less consistently makes up 84% of the total population, Wales around 5%, Scotland just over 8% and Northern Ireland less than 3%.
270
What is Diwali often called?
The Festival of Lights
271
Who developed important Economics ideas?
Adam Smith
272
What is the longest distance on the mainland in the UK?
870 miles
The longest distance on the mainland is from John O’Groats on the north coast of Scotland to Land’s End in the south-west corner of England. It is about 870 miles (approximately 1,400 kilometres).
273
Which of the devolved administrations has been suspended a few times?
Northern Ireland Assembly
274
Where is the Eden Project located?
Cornwall
275
Who became famous in silent movies for his tramp character?
Sir Charles Chaplin
276
Which of these was a British plane in WWII?
Hurricane
The most important planes used by the Royal Air Force in the Battle of Britain were the Spitfire and the Hurricane – which were designed and built in Britain.
277
What happens at 11AM on Remembrance Day?
2 minute silence
278
What is the maximum fine if you watch TV without a valid TV license?
£1,000
279
What was encouraged to develop the UK economy in 1950?
Immigration
280
What is the most famous rugby tournament?
The Six Nations Championship
281
What university did Isaac Newton attend?
Cambridge
282
What is the country house owned by the Prime Minister called?
Chequers
The official home of the Prime Minister is 10 Downing Street, in central London, near the Houses of Parliament. He or she also has a country house outside London called Chequers.
283
Where did many of the Vikings settle after they got deafeated?
Danelaw
284
When did many Scottish people leave for North America?
19th century
A process began which became known as the ‘Highland Clearances’. Many Scottish landlords destroyed individual small farms (known as ‘crofts’) to make space for large flocks of sheep and cattle. Evictions became very common in the early 19th century. Many Scottish people left for North America at this time.
285
What is MP's responsibility?
To represent everyone in their constituency
286
When were women given the right to vote at the age of 18?
1969
By 1918, the voting franchise was extended to women over 30, and then in 1928 to men and women over 21. In 1969, the voting age was reduced to 18 for men and women.
287
Which movement campaigned for women's rights?
Suffragettes
288
When were the last Welsh rebellions defeated?
15th century
289
What was the purpose of the Emancipation Act?
Abolish slavery in the British Empire
290
What is the capital of Scotland?
Edinburgh
291
Haggis is a traditional food of which country?
Scotland
292
What country does Stonehenge stand in?
Wiltshire
293
What tools did the Bronze age people introduce?
Ornaments and weapons
294
What does the UN aim to do?
Prevent war
295
What yearly event happens between Oxford and Cambridge Universities?
A rowing race
There is a popular yearly race on the Thames between Oxford and Cambridge Universities.
296
How many National Parks are there in the UK?
15
There are 15 national parks in England, Wales and Scotland. They are areas of protected countryside that everyone can visit, and where people live, work and look after the landscape
297
What percentage of the UK population is Muslim?
4%
The UK is historically a Christian country. In the 2009 Citizenship Survey, 70% of people identified themselves as Christian. Much smaller proportions identified themselves as Muslim (4%), Hindu (2%), Sikh (1%), Jewish or Buddhist (both less than 0.5%), and 2% of people followed another religion
298
What was "Shampooing" when it was first introduced?
The Indian art of head massage
Mahomet and his wife also introduced ‘shampooing’, the Indian art of head massage, to Britain.
299
Who appoints the local Chief Constable?
Police and Crime Commissioners
300
Which of the Houses is more important in today's Britain?
The House of Commons
301
Which of these words is based on Norman words?
Park
Some words in modern English – for example, ‘park’ and ‘beauty’ – are based on Norman French words. Others – for example, ‘apple’, ‘cow’ and ‘summer’ – are based on Anglo-Saxon words.
302
How many colonies were granted independence in 1947?
9
Another aspect of change was self-government for former colonies. In 1947, independence was granted to nine countries, including India, Pakistan and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Other colonies in Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific achieved independence over the next 20 years.
303
Who is responsible for the economy?
Chancellor of the Exchequer
The Prime Minister appoints about 20 senior MPs to become ministers in charge of departments. These include:
Chancellor of the Exchequer – responsible for the economy
Home Secretary – responsible for crime, policing and immigration
Foreign Secretary – responsible for managing relationships with foreign countries
other ministers (called ‘Secretaries of State’) responsible for subjects such as education, health and defence.
304
What do many theatres in the UK produce at Christmas time?
A pantomime
305
Who is Sir Chris Hoy?
A Scottish cyclist
306
What was the last successful invasion of Britain?
The Norman Conquest
307
How many AMs does the Welsh government have?
60
The Welsh government and National Assembly for Wales are based in Cardiff, the capital city of Wales. The National Assembly has 60 Assembly members (AMs) and elections are held every four years using a form of proportional representation. Members can speak in either Welsh or English and all of the Assembly’s publications are in both languages.
308
Who is the Patron Saint of Wales?
St David
England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each have a national saint, called a patron saint. Each saint has a special day:
1 March: St David’s Day, Wales
17 March: St Patrick’s Day, Northern Ireland
23 April: St George’s Day, England
30 November: St Andrew’s Day, Scotland.
309
Which of these is an Anglo-Saxon poem?
Beowulf
The Anglo-Saxon poem ‘Beowulf’ tells of its hero’s battles against monsters and is still translated into modern English.
310
What does the York Minster have?
Stained Glass
311
When was the time of growing patriotism?
The Elizabethan period
312
What was an important English export in the Middle Ages?
Wool
313
The Civil War in 1642 split the country into which two groups?
The Roundheads and the Cavaliers
Civil war between the king and Parliament could not now be avoided and began in 1642. The country split into those who supported the king (the Cavaliers) and those who supported Parliament (the Roundheads).
314
Who was the first Scottish king?
Kenneth MacAlphin
315
Where is Hadrian's Wall?
North of England
316
What is Richard Arkwright remembered for?
Efficiently running factories
Born in 1732, Arkwright originally trained and worked as a barber. He was able to dye hair and make wigs. When wigs became less popular, he started to work in textiles. He improved the original carding machine. Arkwright is particularly remembered for the efficient and profitable way that he ran his factories.
317
How many people lost their lives in the decades after 1969 due to violence in Northern Ireland?
3,000
318
Who should you write to if you wish to make a complaint about the Police?
The Chief Constable
319
Who won gold medals for ice dancing at the Olympic Games in 1984?
Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean
Jayne Torvill (1957–) and Christopher Dean (1958–) won gold medals for ice dancing at the Olympic Games in 1984 and in four consecutive world championships.
320
What is the only major golf tournament held outside of the US?
The Open Championship
321
Who led the team of scientists to split the atom for the first time?
Ernest Rutherford
Scientists led by Ernest Rutherford, working at Manchester and then Cambridge University, were the first to ‘split the atom’ and took part in the Manhattan Project in the United States, which developed the atomic bomb.
322
Who designed New Delhi to be the seat of government in India?
Sir Edwin Lutyens
In the 20th century, Sir Edwin Lutyens had an influence throughout the British Empire. He designed New Delhi to be the seat of government in India. He was responsible for many war memorials throughout the world, including the Cenotaph in Whitehall.
323
When did the Irish Free State become a republic?
1949
In 1922 Ireland became two countries. The six counties in the north which were mainly Protestant remained part of the UK under the name Northern Ireland. The rest of Ireland became the Irish Free State. It had its own government and became a republic in 1949.
324
How many members does the Scottish Parliament have?
129
There are 129 members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs), elected by a form of proportional representation. The Scottish Parliament can pass laws for Scotland on all matters which are not specifically reserved to the UK Parliament. The matters on which the Scottish Parliament can legislate include:
```
civil and criminal law
health
education
planning
additional tax-raising powers.
```
325
Who wrote music for King George I?
George Frederick Handel
The German-born composer George Frederick Handel (1695–1759) spent many years in the UK and became a British citizen in 1727. He wrote the Water Music for King George I and Music for the Royal Fireworks for his son, George II.
326
Who wrote the Canterbury Tales?
Geoffrey Chaucer
327
What percentage of total population lives in England?
84%
328
Where do you have to be registered to be able to vote?
The electoral register
329
What was the Black Death?
Form of plague
330
Which court deals with the most serious cases in Scotland?
High Court
331
Who was RA Butler?
A Conservative MP
Richard Austen Butler (later Lord Butler) was born in 1902. He became a Conservative MP in 1923 and held several positions before becoming responsible for education in 1941.
332
What is meant by Common law?
Following previous decisions
333
What was a crucial aerial battle against the Germans?
The Battle of Britain
334
When did the Vikings first attack Britain?
AD 789
The Vikings came from Denmark and Norway. They first visited Britain in AD 789 to raid coastal towns and take away goods and slaves.
335
What party won the election in 1945 (after WWII)?
Labour
336
By which year did the English rule an area around Dublin the Pale?
1200
At the beginning of the Middle Ages, Ireland was an independent country. The English first went to Ireland as troops to help the Irish king and remained to build their own settlements. By 1200, the English ruled an area of Ireland known as the Pale, around Dublin. Some of the important lords in other parts of Ireland accepted the authority of the English king.
337
What do you have to pay tax on in the UK?
Pensions
People in the UK have to pay tax on their income, which includes:
```
wages from paid employment
profits from self-employment
taxable benefits
pensions
income from property, savings and dividends
```
338
What do the National Insurance Contributions fund?
The NHS and state pension
339
What percentage of the UK population doesn't follow a religion?
21%
340
Where can you see the Bayeux Tapestry today?
France
341
When did the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms establish in Britain?
AD 600
342
When was Carles I executed?
1649
The king’s army was defeated at the Battles of Marston Moor and Naseby. By 1646, it was clear that Parliament had won the war. Charles was held prisoner by the parliamentary army. He was still unwilling to reach any agreement with Parliament and in 1649 he was executed.
343
When did Queen Elizabeth II celebrate her diamond jubilee?
2012
344
When was the famous satirical magazine ‘Punch’ published?
In the 19th century, satirical magazines began to be published. The most famous was ‘Punch’, which was published for the first time in the 1840s. Today, political cartoons continue to be published in newspapers, and magazines such as Private Eye continue the tradition of satire.
345
What became the symbol of the House of Tudor?
A red and white rose
346
Who sat in the House of Commons in the Middle Ages?
Knights
347
Who designed the Dumfries House in Scotland?
Robert Adam
In the 18th century, simpler designs became popular. The Scottish architect Robert Adam influenced the development of architecture in the UK, Europe and America. He designed the inside decoration as well as the building itself in great houses such as Dumfries House in Scotland. His ideas influenced architects in cities such as Bath, where the Royal Crescent was built.
348
Who appoints the members of the Cabinet?
The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister appoints about 20 senior MPs to become ministers in charge of departments which together form the cabinet.
349
What county is "Maiden Castle" in?
Dorset
350
What are the MPs who don’t represent a political party called?
Independents
351
When is Vaisakhi celebrated?
In April
Vaisakhi (also spelled Baisakhi) is a Sikh festival which celebrates the founding of the Sikh community known as the Khalsa. It is celebrated on 14 April each year with parades, dancing and singing.
352
When was the Emancipation Act signed?
1833
353
What is Snowdon?
A mountain
354
When did the first professional football clubs form?
19th century
355
Ulster fry is a traditional food of which country?
Northern Ireland
356
Who tells visitors about the history of the Tower of London?
Beefeaters
The Tower of London was first built by William the Conqueror after he became king in 1066. Tours are given by the Yeoman Warders, also known as Beefeaters, who tell visitors about the building’s history. People can also see the Crown Jewels there.
357
When did Britain recognise the American colonies’ independence
1783
In 1776, 13 American colonies declared their independence, stating that people had a right to establish their own governments. The colonists eventually defeated the British army and Britain recognised the colonies’ independence in 1783.
358
How many members does the UN Security Council have?
15
359
When was The First British Prime minister (Sir Robert Walpole) in power?
1721-1742
360
Which of these is a charity working with animals?
PDSA
People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) is the charity that works with animals
361
How old do you have to be to go into betting shops or gambling clubs?
18
362
What kind of event is The Wimbledon Championship?
Tennis
363
Who is considered ineligible to do jury service?
Anyone with a criminal conviction
364
People living in the UK must pay tax on which of the following TWO?
Income from property, savings and dividends
| Wages from paid employment
365
Which TWO are compulsory in the UK if you own an old car?
Car insurance
| A valid MOT test certificate
366
Which TWO are used when making Haggis?
OATMEAL, ONIONS
Scottish Traditional Food: Haggis – a sheep’s stomach stuffed with offal, suet, onions and oatmeal.
367
What did R. A. Butler introduce?
Free secondary education in England
368
Beefeaters, who tell visitors about the building’s history are associated with which of these?
The Tower of London
369
Who directed the two British films ‘Brief Encounter’ and ‘Lawrence of Arabia’?
David Lean
370
When were women given the right to vote at the same age as men?
1928
In 1918, women over the age of 30 were given voting rights and the right to stand for Parliament, partly in recognition of the contribution women made to the war effort during the First World War. Shortly before Emmeline’s death in 1928, women were given the right to vote at the age of 21, the same as men.
371
What country did Britain fight against during the Crimean War?
Russia
From 1853 to 1856, Britain fought with Turkey and France against Russia in the Crimean War. It was the first war to be extensively covered by the media through news stories and photographs. Many soldiers died from illnesses they caught in the hospitals, rather than from war wounds. Queen Victoria introduced the Victoria Cross medal during this war.
372
The small claims procedure in Scotland and Northern Ireland is used for claims of less than what amount?
£3000
This procedure is used for claims of less than £10,000 in England and Wales; £5,000 in Scotland and £3,000 in Northern Ireland.
373
The Glorious Revolution was called the “Glorious revolution” because there was no fighting in England and it guaranteed the power of Parliament
True
374
Who was Isambard Kingdom Brunel?
An engineer
375
National Insurance is needed if you wish to work in the UK
True
376
Who in 2002 was voted the greatest Briton of all time?
Winston Churchill
377
Where was Emmeline Pankhurst born?
Manchester
Emmeline Pankhurst was born in Manchester in 1858. She set up the Women’s Franchise League in 1889, which fought to get the vote in local elections for married women.
378
Where can you get help from if you are facing domestic violence?
Citizens advice Bureau
379
The Industrial Revolution was the rapid development of industry in Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries
True
380
How many crosses does the Union flag have?
3
381
The Medieval Period is referred to the period after the Norman Conquest up until what year?
1485
382
Which TWO are Police duties?
Detect and prevent crime
| Protect life and property
383
Who captained the English football team in 1966?
Bobby Moore
384
The Battle of Hastings is commemorated in a piece of embroidery , known as the Bayeux Tapestry
True
385
Everything found in Hansard is available online
True
386
How many members does a jury in England, Wales and Northern Ireland have?
12
387
When did the first Christian communities begin to appear in Britain?
3rd and 4th centuries
388
Which TWO are part of the Government?
the civil service
| the parliament
389
‘To be or not to be’ is a famous Shakespeare line from which play or poem?
Hamlet
390
The Battle of Somme resulted in how many British causalities on the first day?
60000
391
What was the population of the UK in 1801?
8 million
392
Which TWO words appear in the first two lines of the national anthem ‘God save the Queen’?
noble, gracious
‘God save our gracious Queen! Long live our noble Queen! God save the Queen! Send her victorious, Happy and glorious, Long to reign over us, God save the Queen!’
393
D-Day is the day when the British evacuated the French from Normandy
False
394
The Bill of Rights confirmed the rights of Parliament and the limits of the King’s power
True
The Bill of Rights, 1689, confirmed the rights of Parliament and the limits of the king’s power.
395
It is a civil offence to carry a weapon
False
396
What time do Public Houses open at?
11 am
397
What was the name of plague that killed one third of the population of England in 1348?
The Black Death
398
Who chairs the debates in the House of Commons?
The Speaker
399
Which of these is NOT part of the Commonwealth?
USA
400
How many volunteers is The National Trust run by?
61000
401
Which TWO changes did the Chartists campaign for?
Elections every year
| Secret ballots
402
How often are Elections for the European parliament held?
Every 5 years
403
Who had the title ‘Lord Protector’?
Oliver Cromwell
404
When were films first shown publicly in the UK?
1896
405
The Scottish Parliament was formed in 1998 and sits in Edinburgh
False
The Scottish Parliament was formed in 1999
406
Where are the most serious criminal cases in Scotland heard at?
High Court
407
For which TWO subjects are the Secretaries of State responsible?
Defence
| Education
408
NATO aims to maintain peace between all of its members
True
409
The UK has a constitutional monarchy
True
410
Which of these names was Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn’s child’s name?
Elizabeth
411
Which TWO are located in Scotland?
Loch Lomond
| Edinburgh Castle
412
When did the American colonies declare independence?
1776
413
Where was Isaac Newton born?
England
414
The Union Flag is made up of Welsh, Scottish, Irish and English crosses
False
415
Where can you visit Admiral Nelson’s ship , HMS Victory?
Portsmouth
416
When did the Industrial Revolution take place?
18th and 19th centuries
417
What profession was Florence Nightingale famous for?
Nurse
418
Where did the Jutes come from?
Northern Europe
Britain was invaded by tribes from northern Europe: the Jutes, the Angles and the Saxons. The languages they spoke are the basis of modern-day English.
419
What country is Swansea in?
Wales
420
When did William of Orange invade England?
1688
421
What were the people who supported the King known as in 1642?
Cavaliers
422
Who took the title ‘King of Ireland’?
Henry VIII
Henry VII and Henry VIII had extended English control outside the Pale. Henry VIII took the title ‘King of Ireland’ and English laws were introduced.
423
Clans lost a lot of their power and influence after which event?
The Battle of Culloden
424
Which ship was one of the first to circumnavigate the world?
Golden Hind
425
Names of places, such as Grimsby and Scunthorpe come from which language?
Viking
426
Since the Middle Ages, when did the first Jews come to Britain to settle in London?
1656
427
In 1284 King Edward I of England introduced the Statute of Rhuddlan, which annexed Wales to the Crown of England.
True
428
The Corn Laws were repealed in 1846. This had prevented the import of cheap grain
True
429
What county does Stonehenge stand in?
Wiltshire
430
Mary Stuart (also known as ‘Mary, Queen of Scots’) fled to England. She was suspected of trying to take over the throne and was kept a prisoner for 20 years
True
431
Which TWO materials did the UK produce more than half of the world in the 19th century?
Cotton Cloth
| Iron
432
Which TWO of these aircrafts were used by Britain in WWII?
Spitfire
| Hurricane
433
Constituencies which had hardly any voters were called ‘Pocket Boroughs’
False
434
Puritans are a group of Catholics who advocate complex religious doctrine and worship
False
Puritans, a group of Protestants who advocated strict and simple religious doctrine and worship.
435
In which year was the first Union Flag created?
1606
The Welsh dragon does not appear on the Union Flag because, when the first Union Flag was created in 1606 from the flags of Scotland and England, the Principality of Wales was already united with England
436
Who requested to write The Domesday book?
William the Conqueror
437
Which TWO kings believed in the ‘Divine Right of Kings’?
James I
| Charles I
438
For how many years did Charles I raise money without Parliament’s approval?
11
439
When did Ireland split into two countries?
1922
440
The Queen is responsible for the opening of the new parliamentary session each year
True
The Queen has important ceremonial roles, such as the opening of the new parliamentary session each year. On this occasion the Queen makes a speech which summarises the government’s policies for the year ahead. All Acts of Parliament are made in her name.
441
How many countries make up the EU?
28
442
What party won the General Election in 2010?
None, Liberal Democrats and Conservative party formed a Coalition
443
Which TWO buildings were built during the Middle Ages?
Edinburgh Castle
| Lincoln Cathedral
444
Children’s Hearings system is used in which country?
Scotland
445
What was the first war to be extensively covered by the media?
The Crimean War
446
When did the First World War end?
11th of November
The First World War ended at 11.00 am on 11th November 1918 with victory for Britain and its allies.
447
During Queen Elizabeth I’s reign the English (1588) defeated a large fleet of ships. Where did the ships come from?
Spain
448
Scotland and Wales remained free of Anglo-Saxon rule
True
449
What were James II’s supporters known as?
Jacobites
450
On average, girls leave school with better qualifications than boys
True
451
What’s the % of Jewish or Buddhist people in the UK?
less than 0.5%
452
Areas of what is now Scotland were never conquered by the Romans
True
453
Protestant ideas gradually gained strength in England, Wales and Scotland during what century?
16th
454
During the Bronze age people lived in roundhouses and buried their dead in tombs called round barrows
True
455
Which of these was said by Winston Churchill?
'Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few' only
'We shall never surrender' only
'I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat' only
456
The process ‘Highland Clearances’ happened due to rebellion of slaves
False
457
Which TWO of these are cycling athletes?
Sir Chris Hoy
| Bradley Wiggins
458
Volunteering is compulsory in the UK
False
459
Who was Robert Burns?
Scottish poet
460
When was a Turing machine invented?
1930s
461
Can the devolved administrations control sectors such as immigration, foreign affairs and taxation?
No
462
When William of Orange re-conquered Ireland (in 1690) he took the title ‘William the Conqueror’
False
463
Which TWO did the Romans establish in Britain?
Intoduced new plants and animals
| Created a structure of law
464
After the Emancipation Act, how many Indian and Chinese workers were employed to replace the slaves?
2 million
465
Which of these countries was NOT UK’s ally in the WWII?
Japan
466
Robert the Bruce is associated with which country?
Scotland
467
Which TWO are NOT part of the UK?
the Channel Islands
| the Isle of Man
468
When did the British troops leave Iraq?
2009
469
Which TWO roles are school governors and school boards responsible for?
Setting the strategic direction of the school
| Monitoring and evaluating school performance
470
What prehistoric village (off the north coast of Scotland) has helped archaeologists to understand more about how people lived near the end of the Stone Age?
Skara Brae on Orkney
471
How many members does the Welsh Assembly have?
60
472
Rudyard Kipling reflected the idea that the British Empire was a force for good
True
473
Oliver Cromwell took the title ‘King of Ireland’
False
Cromwell was given the title of Lord Protector and ruled until his death in 1658. Henry VIII took the title ‘King of Ireland’
474
What does St Patrick’s cross look like?
A diagonal red cross on a white ground
475
The Scottish Parliament (after the Magna Carta was established in England) was spilt into two estates: the Lords and the Commons
False
476
Who led a team of scientists to develop the atomic bomb?
Ernst Rutherford
477
The burial place of one of the kings was at Sutton Hoo in modern Suffolk
True
478
The European Convention on Human Rights is incorporated into UK law
True
479
What are Halloween lanterns traditionally made out of?
Pumpkins
480
In Northern Ireland, minor cases are heard by a District Judge or Deputy District Judge, who is legally qualified and paid
True
481
What is the origin of Parliament?
The King's council of advisers
482
Who makes a speech which summarises the government’s policies for the year ahead?
The Queen
The Queen has important ceremonial roles, such as the opening of the new parliamentary session each year. On this occasion the Queen makes a speech which summarises the government’s policies for the year ahead. All Acts of Parliament are made in her name.
483
Select TWO early members of the Royal Society
Sir Edmund Halley
| Sir Isaac Newton
484
Members in the Welsh Assembly can speak English and Welsh, and all publications of the Assembly are in both languages
True
485
Many schools organise events to raise money for extra equipment or out-of-school activities
True
486
What is the ‘Grand National’?
A horse race
487
Why is 1928 an important date for women’s rights?
Women could vote at 21, the same age as men
488
A 60 second silence is observed on the Remembrance Day
FALSE - 2 MINS
489
What method is used to elect UK MPs?
First past the post system
MPs are elected through a system called ‘first past the post’. In each constituency, the candidate who gets the most votes is elected. The government is usually formed by the party that wins the majority of constituencies. If no party wins a majority, two parties may join together to form a coalition.
490
The UN was set up straight after the First World War. It now has over 190 countries as members
FALSE
The UN was set up after the Second World War and aims to prevent war and promote international peace and security. more than 190 countries as members.
491
What system can be used to complete a tax return if you are self-employed?
Self-assessment
492
On Valentine’s Day people exchange gifts and cards and send anonymous cards to people they secretly admire
True
493
Nowadays, the House of Commons has more power than the House of Lords
True
494
New citizens _____ loyalty to the Queen as part of the citizenship ceremony. (Choose 2 answers)
Affirm
| Swear
495
In Scotland, judges developed ‘common law’ by following previous decisions. It was reffered to as ‘unwritten’
False
In England, judges developed ‘common law’ by a process of precedence (that is, following previous decisions) and tradition. In Scotland, the legal system developed slightly differently and laws were ‘codified’ (that is, written down).
496
In the 20th century, what did Sir Edwin Lutyens design to be the seat of government in India?
New Delhi
497
On what day does ‘Lent’ begin?
Ash Wednesday
498
Who is the next heir to the throne?
The Queen's eldest son
499
There is no place in British society for extremism or intolerance
True
500
Adult citizens of the UK, and citizens of the Commonwealth and the Irish Republic who are resident in the UK, can vote in all public elections
True
501
The members of the Armed Forces can stand for Public Office
False
Most citizens of the UK, the Irish Republic or the Commonwealth aged 18 or over can stand for Public Office. There are some exceptions, including:
members of the armed forces
civil servants
people found guilty of certain criminal offences.
502
What can the Scottish Parliament do?
may pass legislation on anything not specifically reserved to the UK Parliament
503
What is the Shadow Cabinet?
Senior members of the main opposition party who 'shadow' Government ministers in different departments
504
It is an offence not to have an MOT certificate if your vehicle is more than ____ years old
3
505
Which country’s national flower is a thistle?
Scotland
506
On which TWO occasions will there be a fresh election, called a by-election, in MP’s constituency?
resigns
| dies
507
What is the National Citizen Service?
It helps you build your skills for work and life
508
Easter eggs are often given as presents at Easter as a symbol of new life
True
509
Choose TWO examples of a civil law offence
Disputes between landlords and tenants
| Unfair dismissal or discrimination in the workplace
510
Julius Caesar led a Roman invasion of Britain in 55 BC but this was unsuccessful. For how many years did Britain remain separate from the Roman Empire?
100
511
One of the tribal leaders who fought against the Romans was Boudicca, the queen of the Iceni. What is it known as now?
eastern England
512
To be able to vote in a parliamentary, local or European election, you must have your name on the electoral register
True
513
The Speaker also represents Parliament on ceremonial occasions
True
514
The Council of Europe has no power to make laws
True
The Council of Europe is separate from the EU. It has 47 member countries, including the UK, and is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in those countries. It has no power to make laws but draws up conventions and charters, the most well-known of which is the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, usually called the European Convention on Human Rights.
515
How is the Speaker elected?
Fellow MPs choose the Speaker
516
What can be done to protect a person from being forced into a marriage, or to protect a person in a forced marriage?
Court orders can be obtained by a potential victim or someone acting for them
Forced Marriage Protection Orders were introduced in 2008 for England, Wales and Northern Ireland under the Forced Marriage (Civil Protection) Act 2007. Court orders can be obtained to protect a person from being forced into a marriage, or to protect a person in a forced marriage. Similar Protection Orders were introduced in Scotland in November 2011.
517
Who should you contact to get your National Insurance number?
DWP (Department for Work and Pensions)
518
Select TWO famous Athletes
Sir Roger Bannister
| Mo Farah
519
Who wrote music for George VI and Queen Elizabeth II?
Sir William Walton
520
Protestant Christian groups include Baptists, Methodists, Presbyterians and Quakers
True
521
What can ‘Carry on’ be associated with?
Films
522
Many of the painters working in Britain in the 16th and 17th centuries were from abroad
True
523
NSPCC is a charity for which of the following?
Children
Children – the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC)
The homeless – Crisis and Shelter
Medical research charities – Cancer Research UK
Environmental charities- the National Trust and Friends of the Earth
Animals – People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA)
524
Who wrote the popular operas HMS Pinafore, The Pirates of Penzance and the Mikado?
Gilbert and Sullivan
525
Who designed the new St Paul’s?
Sir Christopher Wren
526
Where is the SECC located?
Glasgow
| Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre (SECC) in Glasgow.
527
Who wrote about their experiences in the First World War?
Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon
528
Why is 1969 a very important year in British history?
Women were given the right to vote at the age of 18
The voting franchise was also extended to women over 30, and then in 1928 to men and women over 21. In 1969, the voting age was reduced to 18 for men and women.
529
The House of Lords is more independent of the government
True
530
Winston Churchill lost the General Election in 1945
True
Churchill was the son of a politician and, before becoming a Conservative MP in 1900, was a soldier and journalist. In May 1940 he became Prime Minister. He refused to surrender to the Nazis and was an inspirational leader to the British people in a time of great hardship. He lost the General Election in 1945 but returned as Prime Minister in 1951.
531
Where does the Grand National takes place?
Near Liverpool
532
In 2003, The Lord of the Rings by JRR Tolkien was voted the country’s best loved novel
True
533
You must treat everyone equally, regardless of sex, race, age, religion, disability, class or sexual orientation
True
534
How can you help looking after the environment?
Recycling your waste
535
How many counties in Ireland remained in the UK under Northern Ireland?
6
In 1921 a peace treaty was signed and in 1922 Ireland became two countries. The six counties in the north which were mainly Protestant remained part of the UK under the name Northern Ireland. The rest of Ireland became the Irish Free State. It had its own government and became a republic in 1949.
536
In what year did the Troubles break out?
1969
Some 3,000 people lost their lives in the decades after 1969 in the violence in Northern Ireland. The conflict between those wishing for full Irish independence and those wishing to remain loyal to the British government is often referred to as ‘the Troubles’.
537
Blood and organ donations are compulsory in the UK
False
538
Where can you get details about the small claims procedure?
Your local County Court
539
After the Black Death, a new social class appeared, – owners of large areas of land. What were they called?
The Gentry
540
English laws and the English language were introduced in Wales by the middle of which century?
15th century
541
What will happen to any driver who has either taken more than the acceptable quantity of alcohol or refused to take the test?
Arrested
542
Who was John Constable?
A landscape painter, most famous for his works of Dedham Vale on the Suffolk-Essex border in the East of England
543
On election day, you will get your ballot paper, which you take to a polling booth to fill in front of the polling officer
False
544
People of the Iron Age sometimes defended sites. What were these sites?
Hill forts
545
The Prime Minister is the head of the Commonwealth
False
546
When did hereditary peers lose the automatic right to attend the House of Lords?
1999
Since 1999, hereditary peers have lost the automatic right to attend the House of Lords. They now elect a few of their number to represent them in the House of Lords.
547
Which of the options given below is not necessary for a new car?
MOT test
It is an offence not to have an MOT certificate if your vehicle is more than three years old.
548
The leader of the Opposition appoints senior opposition MPs to be what?
Shadow Ministers
The leader of the Opposition also appoints senior opposition MPs to be ‘shadow ministers’. They form the shadow cabinet and their role is to challenge the government and put forward alternative policies.
549
One TV licence covers all of the equipment at one address, but people who rent different rooms in a shared house must buy a separate TV licence
True
550
Who developed ideas about economics during the Enlightenment period which are still referred to today?
Adam Smith
551
In what year was Germany comprehensively defeated by the Allies during the WWII
May 1945
552
Hanukkah is celebrated to remember the Jews’ struggle for religious freedom and it is in November or December for how many days?
8
553
Until what time do people play jokes on one another on April Fool’s Day?
Until Midday
554
Where are the more serious civil cases dealt with in Scotland?
Court of Session in Edinburgh
More serious civil cases – for example, when a large amount of compensation is being claimed – are dealt with in the High Court in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, they are dealt with in the Court of Session in Edinburgh.
555
What is the name given to the conflict between those wishing for full Irish independence and those wishing to remain loyal to the UK government?
the Troubles
556
In the 2009 Citizenship Survey, what percentage of people identified themselves as Christian?
70%
557
What food is traditionally associated with Wales?
Welsh cakes
558
When is Halloween (an ancient festival) celebrated?
31st October
559
What should you do when you move into a new house or apartment?
Introduce yourself to the people who live near you so they can help you
560
How old was the Queen of Scotland, Mary Stuart when her father died and she became Queen?
1 week
561
In England and Wales, the small claims procedure is used for claims of less than what amount?
£10000
The small claims procedure is an informal way of helping people to settle minor disputes without spending a lot of time and money using a lawyer. This procedure is used for claims of less than £10,000 in England and Wales; £5,000 in Scotland and £3,000 in Northern Ireland.
562
What is the BBC funded by?
TV licences
563
The Commonwealth is an association of countries that support each other and work together towards shared goals in democracy and development
True
564
What does the money raised from National Insurance Contributions pay for?
NHS
| The state retirement pension
565
How often are the European Parliament elections held?
5
566
By law, radio and television coverage of the political parties must be ____ , so equal time has to be given to rival viewpoints
balanced
567
People don’t celebrate Christmas as much as they used to before
False
568
You need to buy a TV Licence if there are no TVs in your house but you watch TV programs on your mobile phone
True
569
Who was the Queen of the Iceni? She is still remembered today and there is a statue of her on Westminster Bridge in London
Boudicca
570
What is Boxing Day?(Choose TWO)
The day after Christmas Day
| A public holiday
571
How can you make a complaint about the Police? (Choose TWO)
Writing to the Chief Constable of the police force involved
| Going to a police station
572
The leader of the Opposition usually becomes Prime Minister if his or her party wins the next General Election
True
573
How many senior MPs get appointed by the Prime Minister to become ministers in charge of departments?
20
574
It is illegal to sell tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, roll-up tobacco to anyone under what age?
18
575
In Northern Ireland some people speak Irish Gaelic
True
576
In which years did British Film Studios flourish?
1930
577
Falkland Islands are a Crown Dependency
False
578
What do the Brit Awards celebrate?
Music
579
The Welsh language, spoken in Wales and is taught in schools and universities, is a completely different language from English
True
580
St George is the national saint of Northern Ireland
1 March: St David’s Day, Wales
17 March: St Patrick’s Day, Northern Ireland
23 April: St George’s Day, England
30 November: St Andrew’s Day, Scotland
581
What are TWO of the activities that you might be involved in when canvassing?
Knocking on people's doors and asking for their support
Handing out leaflets in the street
582
In Elizabeth I’s time, English settlers began to colonise which part of the world?
Eastern coast of America
583
Which TWO British Actors have recently won Oscars?
Kate Winslet
Dame Judi Dench
584
At the beginning of the Middle Ages, Ireland was an independent country
True
585
It is illegal for shops and businesses to not accept the banknotes of Northern Ireland and Scotland
False
586
Which official holiday is celebrated on the 30th November in Scotland?
St Andrew's Day
587
Who gets appointed by local authorities to be the ceremonial leader of the council?
Mayor
588
Only members of the public who have their name on the electoral register can listen to debates in the Palace of Westminister in the House of Lords
False
589
Which of the following was written by Lord Byron?
She Walks in Beauty
590
People living and working in towns after Black Death led to the development of what?
Strong Middle Class
591
Magistrates and Justices of the Peace (JPs) are members of what?
Local Community
592
People found guilty of certain criminal offences cannot stand for Public Office
True
Most citizens of the UK, the Irish Republic or the Commonwealth aged 18 or over can stand for Public Office. There are some exceptions, including:
members of the armed forces
civil servants
people found guilty of certain criminal offences.
593
If you think someone is trying to persuade you to join an extremist or terrorist cause, who should you notify?
Police force
594
What are TWO of the roles of the House of Lords?
Check laws that have been passed to ensure that they are fit for purpose
Suggest amendments or propose new laws, which are then discussed by the MPs
595
Which party forms the government?
The party with the majority of the members of Parliament (MPs)
596
Life peers are appointed by the monarchy on the advice of the Prime Minister
True
Since 1958, the Prime Minister has had the power to nominate peers just for their own lifetime. These are called life peers. They have usually had an important career in politics, business, law or another profession. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister.
597
What percentage of the population has a parent or a grandparent born outside of the UK due to post-war immigration?
10%
598
During the Middle Ages, which TWO wars were fought abroad?
Hundred Years War
Crusaders
599
During Queen Victoria's reign the British Empire became the largest empire the world has ever seen
TRUE
600
Local councils, in the UK, are often called local authorities
True
601
Forced marriages are an offence in the UK
True
602
What are TWO core values of a civil servant?
Integrity
Impartiality
603
`Whose powers were increased by the Bill of Rights of 1689?
Parliament's
604
Peers nominated by the Prime Minister can only serve for their lifetime
True
Since 1958, the Prime Minister has had the power to nominate peers just for their own lifetime. These are called life peers. They have usually had an important career in politics, business, law or another profession. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister.
605
The Chartists are associated with the Civil War which took place in the 17th century
False
In the 1830s and 1840s, a group called the Chartists campaigned for reform. They wanted six changes:
```
for every man to have the vote
elections every year
for all regions to be equal in the electoral system
secret ballots
for any man to be able to stand as an MP
for MPs to be paid.
```
606
What are TWO responsibilities of members of Parliament (MPs)?
Scrutinise and comment on what the government is doing
They represent everyone in their constituency
607
Members of the public are allowed to attend Youth Courts hearings
False
608
Which of these TWO is correct about Halloween?
It is celebrated on the 31 October
It is an ancient festival and has roots in the pagan festival to mark the beginning of winter
609
Which TWO of these countries are currently in the EU?
Poland
UK
610
The devolved administrations each have their own civil service.
True
611
In Northern Ireland, Deputy District Judges hear minor criminal cases
True
612
How can you visit the Welsh Assembly?
Using the booking service
The Senedd is an open building. You can book guided tours or seats in the public galleries for the Welsh Assembly. To make a booking, contact the Assembly Booking Service
613
The Commonwealth is made up of countries which were once part of the British Empire only
False
614
Where was Anne Boleyn, the wife of Henry VIII who was accused of taking lovers, executed?
The Tower of London
615
The Reform Act of 1832 took away the automatic right of hereditary peers to attend the House of Lords
False
Since 1999, hereditary peers have lost the automatic right to attend the House of Lords. The Reform Act of 1832 had greatly increased the number of people with the right to vote. The Act also abolished the old pocket and rotten boroughs and more parliamentary seats were given to the towns and cities.
616
Which TWO of these are English civil war battles?
Naseby, Marston Moor
617
Sir Kingsley Amis was a famous English novelist and poet who wrote more than 20 novels, including ‘Lucky Jim’
True
618
Why was the Habeas Corpus Act (1679) so important?
It guaranteed that no one could be held prisoner unlawfully
619
Any man who forces a woman to have sex, including her husband, can be charged with rape
True
620
Which TWO are famous British fashion designers?
Mary Quant
Alexander McQueen
Britain has produced many great designers, from Thomas Chippendale (who designed furniture in the 18th century) to Clarice Cliff (who designed Art Deco ceramics) to Sir Terence Conran (a 20th-century interior designer). Leading fashion designers of recent years include Mary Quant, Alexander McQueen and Vivienne Westwood.
621
What is the Giant’s Causeway made of?
Volcanic Lava
Located on the north-east coast of Northern Ireland, the Giant’s Causeway is a land formation of columns made from volcanic lava. It was formed about 50 million years ago. There are many legends about the Causeway and how it was formed.
622
What is the name given to the PM’s country house?
Chequers
623
Who appoints the government, which most people have chosen in a democratic election?
The Monarch
624
Which TWO are famous UK sports stars?
Jackie Stewart
Sir Chris Hoy
625
It's a criminal offence to owe someone money
FALSE - it is a civil offense
626
During the civil war of 1455, what colour rose was the symbol of the House of Lancaster?
Red
627
Restoration is used to describe both the actual event by which the monarchy was restored, and the period of several years afterwards in which a new political settlement was established.
True
628
Dame Ellen MacArthur is famous for her achievements in which sport?
Sailing
629
What is the name of the building where the Northern Irish Assembly meets?
Stormont
630
In Youth Courts, the name or photographs of the accused young person can be published in newspapers or used by the media
False
631
In Northern Ireland, what letter does a newly qualified driver has to display for one year after passing the test?
R
632
Who led the invasion of England in 1066?
William the Duke of Normandy
633
The Blitz is associated which event?
Germany bombing British cities
634
£10 £20 £50 £100 are the only banknotes currently allowed in the UK
The currency in the UK is the pound sterling (symbol £). There are 100 pence in a pound. The denominations (values) of currency are:
coins: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1 and £2
notes: £5, £10, £20, £50.
635
In which TWO countries were PCCs elected in?
England
Wales
In November 2012, the public elected Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) in England and Wales. These are directly elected individuals who are responsible for the delivery of an efficient and effective police force that reflects the needs of their local communities. PCCs set local police priorities and the local policing budget. They also appoint the Chief Constable.
636
Who had a great influence on the English language?
William Shakespeare
637
When did newspapers begin to operate without a government licence?
1695
638
Gustav Holst work includes The Planets, a suite of pieces themed around the planets of the solar system.
TRUE
639
Women AGE 18+ were allowed to vote for the first time in 1969
True
640
Radar was developed by Scotsman Sir Robert Watson-Watt
True
641
‘The Mousetrap’,’Jesus Christ Superstar’ and ‘Evita’ are examples of British what?
Theatre
642
James Watt was famous for his work on what?
Steam Power
643
Big Ben was named ‘Elizabeth Tower’ in honour of Queen Elizabeth I
False
644
Conditions in Ireland in the 19th century were much better than in the rest of the UK
False
645
Which TWO countries took part in the development of Concorde?
UK
France
646
What is the Church of England also known as in Scotland and the US?
Episcopal Church
647
Which patron Saint has a white cross on a blue ground?
St Andrew
648
Where were the MacDonalds of Glencoe originally from?
Scotland
649
How old do you have to be to stand for election as an MP?
18
650
How often do the PM’s questions take place?
Every week
651
Who of the following is associated with the Bonfire Night?
Guy Fawkes
652
Guy Fawkes
116 years
653
Who was made a Dame of the British Empire in 2000?
Mary Peters
654
All acts of Parliaments made in who’s name?
The Queen's
655
When did motor-car racing start in the UK?
1902
656
Britain became fully democratic in the 19th century
False
657
The UK has hosted the Olympic Games three times. When did the UK host the games in the 20th century? (Choose TWO)
1908
| 1948
658
The chairperson of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the Moderator, who is appointed for the whole lifetime to speak on behalf of that Church.
False
n Scotland, the national Church is the Church of Scotland, which is a Presbyterian Church. It is governed by ministers and elders. The chairperson of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the Moderator, who is appointed for one year only and often speaks on behalf of that Church.
659
People over 70 can apply for a free TV licence and blind people can get a 75% discount
False
People over 75 can apply for a free TV licence and blind people can get a 50% discount. You will receive a fine of up to £1,000 if you watch TV but do not have a TV licence.
660
Which Monarch entered the House of Commons to arrest 5 parliamentary leaders?
Charles I
661
What is the percentage of Sikh living in the UK?
1%
The UK is historically a Christian country. In the 2009 Citizenship Survey, 70% of people identified themselves as Christian. Much smaller proportions identified themselves as Muslim (4%), Hindu (2%), Sikh (1%), Jewish or Buddhist (both less than 0.5%), and 2% of people followed another religion.
662
When did the BBC begin the world’s first regular TV service?
1936
663
Where can you find Crown Jewels?
The Tower of London
664
The Patron Saints’ days are NOT public holidays in which TWO countries?
Wales
England
Only Scotland and Northern Ireland have their Patron Saint’s day as an official holiday. While the Patron Saints’ days are no longer public holidays in England and Wales, they are still celebrated. Parades and small festivals are held all over the two countries.
665
Which of these athletes is a Paralympian who won gold medals for swimming?
Ellie Simmonds
666
How is the Queen’s husband, Prince Philip, often called?
The Duke of Edinburgh
667
Mothering Sunday is the third Sunday in June
False
668
During the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I, the English government encouraged Scottish and English Protestants to settle in which Irish province?
Ulster
669
Which process for the mass production of steel led to the development of the shipbuilding industry and the railways?
Bessemer process
670
In the middle of the 19th century the potato crop failed, and Ireland suffered a famine
True
671
In the Church of Scotland, who is the Moderator?
The chairperson of the General Assembly, who is appointed for one year only and often speaks on behalf of the Church
672
Throughout the 1990s, Britain played a leading role in coalition forces involved in the liberation of Kuwait
True
673
‘Great Britain’ and ‘the United Kingdom’ have the same meaning
False
674
Which TWO will you be agreeing with when applying to become a permanent resident?
To respect the law, values and traditions of the UK
To accept the responsibilities which come with 'Settlement'
675
The Protestants formed their own churches during the Reformation
True
676
Which of these countries did NOT fight on the side of the Allied Powers during the First World War?
Bulgaria
677
When did the Wars of the Roses end with the Battle of Bosworth?
1485
678
What is the second biggest country in the UK?
Scotland
679
The UK is a diverse and dynamic nation which welcomes those who want to make a positive contribution to the society
True
680
Which TWO principles are included in the European Convention on Human Rights?
Right to a fair trial + Right to liberty and security
```
right to life
prohibition of torture
prohibition of slavery and forced labour
right to liberty and security
right to a fair trial
freedom of thought, conscience and religion
freedom of expression (speech).
```
681
Anyone who is on the electoral register and is aged 18-75 can be asked to serve on a jury
FALSE
Anyone who is on the electoral register and is aged 18 to 70 can be asked to do this.
682
Where is Sutton Hoo?
Suffolk
683
What destroyed London in year 1666?
Fire
684
ho invented the Jet Engine?
Sir Frank Whittle
685
The Boer War of 1899 to 1902 established the idea that the British Empire is a force for good
False
686
Which TWO things are you required to have to apply for ILR or British Citizenship?
Knowledge of English Language
A Life in the UK pass certificate
687
What were the first Women’s Social and Political Union group members called?
Suffragettes
688
The Channel Islands are self-governing
True
689
Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy and Jane Austen are famous writers
True
690
Which novel is the satirical novelist Evelyn Waugh best known for?
Brideshead Revisited
691
Who is the author of ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’?
Roald Dahl
692
The invasion of which country by Germany provoked UK to declare war on Germany in 1939?
Austria
693
The Boer War took place in which country of the British Empire?
South Africa
694
What is the percentage of Muslims living in the UK?
4%
695
Which country did NOT gain its independence from the British Empire in 1947?
The Carribean
In 1947, independence was granted to nine countries, including India, Pakistan and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Other colonies in Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific achieved independence over the next 20 years.
696
Rudyard Kipling was born in South Africa
False
697
How many Olympic gold medals has the Scottish cyclist, Sir Chris Hoy, won?
6
698
What are the parliaments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland also known as?
Devolved administrations
699
Magna Carta is Latin for what?
he Great Charter
700
What percentage of the workforce are women?
50%
701
Other than London universities, which university was credited with the discovery of the DNA molecule in 1953?
Cambridge
702
In which year was Britain’s first woman Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, elected to join the parliament of United Kingdom?
1959
703
What did the Beveridge Report of 1942, by William Beveridge, provide the basis for?
The Modern Welfare State
704
What is the name of the song sung by people in the UK and other countries when celebrating the New Year?
Auld Lang Syne
705
What is Sir Isaac Newton’s famous published work?
Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
706
During the Victorian period, transport link improved, enabling goods and people to move easily around the country
True
707
What was the system of land ownnership used by the Normans known as?
Feudalism
708
The Opposition is the second largest party in the House of Commons
True
709
In which year did John Logie Baird make the first TV broadcast between Glasgow and London?
1932
710
Which government was elected in 1945?
Labour
711
What language did the peasants speak after the Norman conquest?
Anglo Saxon
712
What is the name of the first major railway built in Britain?
The Great Western Railway
713
In which country was Charles II residing before he was invited to England by the Parliament?
Netherlands
714
Where are minor criminal cases in England, Wales and Northern Ireland heard?
Magistrates Court
715
Which TWO industries developed during the Great Depression?
Automobile + Aviation
716
What religion did Queen Elizabeth I practise?
Protestant
717
Which TWO countries took part in the Battle of Agincourt?
England + France
718
In which year was there a major outbreak of plague in London?
1665
719
Which of the following statements is correct?
Parliament won the English Civil War
720
Who was the first Archbishop of Canterbury?
St Augustine
721
During the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I, where did the English government encourage Scottish and English Protestants to settle?
Ulster
722
Who will remain the longest reigning monarch until 9 September 2015?
Victoria
723
Who directed the British movie the Belles of St Trinian’s in 1954?
Frank Launder
724
At what age did Queen Victoria become Queen of the UK?
18 years old
725
What name is given to the official flag that represents the union between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?
Union Jack
726
Select TWO famous Paralympians
Ellie Simmonds
| Baroness Tanni Grey-Thompson
727
Which of these international events was held in London in 2012?
The Paralympic Games
728
What is a traditional pub game?
Pool
729
Which of these drugs can you buy or sell legally in UK?
Paracetamol
730
Who is credited with the introduction of the National Health Service (NHS) in 1948?
Aneurin Bevan
731
What can the Laws made by the EU also be called?
Directives
Regulations
Framework Decisions
732
What were the Irish people who favoured complete independence from the UK known as?
Fenians
733
Northern Ireland and Scotland have their own banknotes valid everywhere in the UK
True
734
Who governs the Church of Scotland?
Ministers and elders
735
Who can stand for office as a Local Councillor?
British, Irish, Eligible Commonwealth Citizens and EU citizens
736
Which political party is still known as the Tories?
Conservative
737
Who founded a monastery on the Island of Iona?
St Columba
738
James VI of Scotland was not related to Queen Elizabeth I of England
False - Mary was suspected of murdering her husband and fled to England. She gave her throne to her Protestant son, James VI of Scotland. Mary was Elizabeth I’s cousin.
739
Which religion did the Huguenots follow?
Protestantism
740
What was the more probable use for the Stonehenge?
A special gathering place for seasonal ceremonies
741
Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the United Nations?
The UN has five members in total
742
Where is the Royal Crescent is located?
Bath
743
Which architectural style are the famous London buildings of the 19th century, such as the House of Parliament and St Pancras Station, associated with?
Gothic
744
The National Citizen Service provides military training to young people
False
745
A treaty gave independence to the south of Ireland in 1921
True
746
Who, in 1810 opened the first curry house in Britain called ‘The Hindoostane Coffee House’ in George Street, London?
Sake Dean Mahomet
747
Which event is celebrated on the 5th of November each year?
A plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605
748
Which TWO are associated with the ‘Dunkirk Spirit’?
The rescue of 300,000 men
Small boats coming to the rescue
749
Which TWO are used in making an Ulster fry?
Bacon + Sausage
a fried meal with bacon, eggs, sausage, black pudding, white pudding, tomatoes, mushrooms, soda bread and potato bread.
750
Robert Stephenson and George were famous pioneers of which industry?
Railway engines
751
John Constable (1776–1837) was a landscape painter most famous for his works of Dedham Vale on the Suffolk–Essex border in the east of England.
TRUE
752
Who can only give ‘advice, warn and encourage’ about government matters?
The Queen
753
St Augustine led missionaries from Rome. Where did he spread Christianity?
In the South
754
Which TWO of these are associated with Sir Francis Drake?
Sailing around the world
| The Spanish Armada invasion
755
Which TWO developments are associated with the ‘Swinging Sixties’?
Divorce Law Reform
| Abortion Law Reform
756
Which sport often refers to the phrase ‘rain stopped play’?
Cricket
757
There are some MPs (Members of Parliament) who do not represent any of the main political parties
True
758
What kind of battle was the Battle of Britain (1940)?
Air Battle
The Germans waged an air campaign against Britain, but the British resisted with their fighter planes and eventually won the crucial aerial battle against the Germans, called ‘the Battle of Britain’, in the summer of 1940. The most important planes used by the Royal Air Force in the Battle of Britain were the Spitfire and the Hurricane – which were designed and built in Britain.
759
Which TWO major welfare changes were introduced between 1945 and 1950?
A social security system for everyone + The NHS
760
Robert Browning, William Blake and Lord Byron were all famous poets
True
761
Which TWO of these were introduced before the First World War in 1914?
Free school meals
State retirement pension
762
Which TWO are correct about Mary Stuart?
She spent much of her childhood in France + She was only a week old when she became queen
763
Which of these is a British invention/discovery?
The structure of the DNA molecule
764
Ralph Vaughan Williams was strongly influenced by traditional English folk music
True
Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872–1958) wrote music for orchestras and choirs. He was strongly influenced by traditional English folk music.
765
Which TWO describe the Wimbledon Championships?
oldest tennis tournament in the world
only "Grand Slam" event played on grass
766
In what year was there a revolution in France which led to a war with Britain?
1789
During the 18th century, Britain fought a number of wars with France. In 1789, there was a revolution in France and the new French government soon declared war on Britain. Napoleon, who became Emperor of France, continued the war.
767
The 39 steps was directed by David Lean in 1980
False
768
Which TWO are correct about King Henry’s wives?
Three wives were called Catherine
Two wives were called Anne
769
The EU was set up by 6 western countries who signed the Treaty of Rome on which date?
25 March 1957
770
Who captained the English cricket team and holds a number of records, both for batting and bowling?
Ian Botham
771
Which TWO things happened when Mary Stuart’s husband got murdered?
She was suspected of involvement in the murder
She asked Elizabeth I for help
772
George Frederick wrote which oratorio, which is sung regularly by choirs, often at Easter time?
Messiah
773
Which of these is correct in the chronological order?
Magna Carta, the Black Death, Canterbury Tales,
774
Which TWO are famous British sailors?
Sir Francis Chichester
| Sir Robin Knox-Johnston
775
In 1998, what was the estimated population of the UK?
57 million
776
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of British life?
Individual liberty
777
Who was Thomas Gainsborough?
Was a portrait painter who often painted people in country or garden scenery
778
When King Charles I tried to impose a revised Prayer Book on the Presbyterian Church in Scotland, which TWO events occurred?
King Charles I recalled Parliament to ask it for funds to form his own army
A Scottish army was formed and it invaded England
779
Which TWO are notable British artists?
John Constable + Joseph Turner
780
Which TWO are facts about King William II of Scotland?
He was William of Orange before he became King William III of England. Wales and Ireland + He was the Protestant rule of the Netherlands before he became King William II of Scotland
James II’s elder daughter, Mary, was married to her cousin William of Orange, the Protestant ruler of the Netherlands. In 1688, important Protestants in England asked William to invade England and proclaim himself king. When William reached England, there was no resistance. James fled to France and William took over the throne, becoming William III in England, Wales and Ireland, and William II of Scotland.
781
Who was the British scientist who was awarded the Nobel prize for the discovery of the structure of the DNA molecule?
Francis Crick
The structure of the DNA molecule was discovered in 1953 through work at British universities in London and Cambridge. This discovery contributed to many scientific advances, particularly in medicine and fighting crime. Francis Crick (1916–2004), one of those awarded the Nobel Prize for this discovery, was British.
782
David Hockney was an important contributor to the ‘pop art’ movement of the 1960s
True
783
When was the Parliament of Northern Ireland first established?
1922
784
When walking your dog in a public place, what must you ensure?
That your dog wears a collar showing the name and address of the owner
785
Which TWO of the following are examples of criminal law?
Selling tobacco to anyone under the age of 18
| Racial crime
786
What awards event celebrates British theatre?
The Laurence Olivier Awards
787
Which TWO are 20th century British inventions?
Concorde
| Television
788
Members of the European Union can vote in all public UK elections
FALSE
789
Adult citizens of other EU states who are resident in the UK can vote in all elections except General Elections.
TRUE
790
Which TWO of these roles, in the UK, are unpaid?
Special Constable, magistrate
791
You need to be a member of a political party to be able to stand for election as an MP
FALSE
792
Anyone aged 18 or over can stand for election as an MP but they are unlikely to win unless they have been nominated to represent one of the major political parties.
TRUE
793
Which TWO of the following are major horse-racing events in the UK?
Royal Ascot
| Scottish Grand National
794
When Queen Anne died, a German, George of Hanover, became the next King of England
FALSE
795
How many ski centres are there in Scotland?
5
796
Which of these TWO countries are Commonwealth Members?
Namibia + Cameroon
797
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader of the Church of England
TRUE
798
It is illegal for any person under the age of 16 to buy a Lottery ticket
True
799
he jury decides on the penalty if the defendant is found guilty
False
800
Which TWO are safe places to go and stay in for anyone facing domestic violence?
Refuge + Shelter
801
When did a group of Catholics led by Guy Fawkes fail in their plan to kill the Protestant king with a bomb in the Houses of Parliament?
5th November 1605
802
The Speaker is an MP, he/she represents a constituency and deals with constituents’ problems like any other MP
True
803
Civil servants cannot stand for Office
FALSE Most citizens of the UK, the Irish Republic or the Commonwealth aged 18 or over can stand for public Office. There are some exceptions, including:
members of the armed forces
civil servants
people found guilty of certain criminal offences.
804
What is the highest denomination of coins one can find in the UK?
£2
805
The Lake District is the largest national park in Scotland
FALSE The Lake District is England’s largest national park. It covers 885 square miles (2,292 square kilometres). It is famous for its lakes and mountains and is very popular with climbers, walkers and sailors. The biggest stretch of water is Windermere. In 2007, television viewers voted Wastwater as Britain’s favourite view.
806
What do the Brit Awards celebrate?
Music
807
The Speaker is elected by fellow MPs using the open ballot system
FALSE The Speaker is chosen by other MPs in a secret ballot.
808
Forced Marriage Protection Orders were introduced in 2008 for England, Wales and Northern Ireland
True
809
Who receives ambassadors and high commissioners, entertains visiting heads of state and makes state visits overseas in support of diplomatic and economic relationships with other countries?
The Queen
810
What are elected members of the National Assembly of Wales known as?
AMs
In Wales the elected members, known as AMs, meet in the Welsh Assembly in the Senedd in Cardiff Bay
811
Which famous poet’s work was inspired by Nature?
William Wordsworth
812
England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each have a national saint, called a patron saint
True
813
Eid al-Fitr and Eid ul Adha are festivals celebrated by which religion?
Islam
814
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Life in the UK Test 40
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Correct Incorrect Review
Question 7 of 24
Who can nominate life peers? (Select TWO)
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The Prime Minister
Leaders of other main political parties
815
How often is the electoral register updated?
Yearly
816
Eid ul Adha remembers that the prophet Ibrahim was willing to sacrifice his son when God ordered him to
True
817
The UK has a declining elderly population
False
818
The name or photograph of cases heard in the Youth Court can be published in the newspapers once the young person has been found guilty
False
819
Which TWO are major political parties in the UK?
Conservative Party
| Labour Party
820
Sir Ian Botham is famous for his achievements in which sport?
Cricket
821
What is the name given to rented additional land which people use to grow fruit and vegetable?
Allotment
822
Arranged marriages are allowed in the UK
True
823
The European Union was originally called the EEC
True
824
The Commonwealth can suspend any of its members
True
825
Which TWO are associated with rugby?
The Super League
| The Six Nations Championship
826
Catherine Howard was Anne Boleyn’s cousin
True
827
The Swinging Sixties was a period of new ideas about politics, philosophy and science
False
828
Which TWO are associated with a Bank Holiday?
A public holiday
| A day when most people have an official day off
829
It is compulsory to join National Citizen Service programme for 16 and 17 year olds
False
830
In Northern Ireland a system called ‘individual registration’ operates and all those entitled to vote must complete their own registration form. Once registered, people stay on the register provided their personal details do not change.
Trues
831
What is known as ‘canvassing’?
Persuade people to vote for the party you represent
832
Where was Rudyard Kipling born?
India
833
Who is Sir Edward Elgar(1857-1934)
A musician
834
What country did Hitler invade in 1939?
Poland
835
In 1745, who was supported by clansmen from the Scottish highlands and raised an army?
Bonnie Prince Charlie
836
What was the name of the movement which protested against the Roman Catholic church during Henry VIII’s time?
The Reformation
837
Which comedy double act by Nick Park won many Oscars?
Wallace and Gromit
838
Every MP in the UK has his/her own constituency
True
839
William defeated James II at the Battle of the Boyne in Ireland in 1690. This event is celebrated in which country?
Northern Ireland
840
The band called Beatles was popular and some alteration to social laws occured during which period?
1960s
841
What area is the Home Secretary responsible for?
Police
842
Which of the following is a William Wordsworth’s poem?
The Daffodils
843
Which of the statements is true?
Solicitors' charges are based on how much time they spend on a case
844
Which Armed Force was used in the Battle of Britain?
Royal Air Force
845
Which TWO are School Governor’s duties?
Setting the strategic direction
846
How can you arrange to get a National Insurance number?
Contact the Department for Work and Pensions
847
Which is a famous area in London for theatres?
West End
848
Who ran 1 mile in 4 minutes in 1954?
Sir Roger Bannister
849
What was the longest British War with France called?
The Hundred Years War
850
The system of government in the UK is a parliamentary democracy
True
851
Admiral Nelson died in which battle?
Battle of Trafalgar
852
The BBC is controlled by the UK government
False
853
Can the anthem ‘God save the queen’ be played only in presence of the Queen?
False
854
What was Isaac Newton famous for?
Explaining gravitation
855
What character did Charlie Chaplin play?
Tramp
856
Women over 30 were allowed to vote as a result of their contribution towards the war effort. Which war was it?
First World War
857
What’s the Queen’s speech for?
Set out the government's legislative plans for the next year
858
What’s the objective of the Commonwealth?
Achieve goals in democracy and development
859
What is the Cenotaph associated with?
War Memorial
860
Which TWO of the athletes are paralympians?
David Weir
| Ellie Simmonds
861
In 1913, the British government promised ‘Home Rule’ for Ireland, why was this postponed?
The outbreak of World War I
862
Who was the Prime minister and inspiration leader during the World War Two?
Winston Churchill
863
What did Sir Frank Whittle invent in the 1930s?
Jet engine
864
The Man Booker Prize is awarded in which area?
Literature
865
When did the English settlers first begin to colonise the eastern coast of America?
In Elizabeth I's time
866
How often do PM’s Questions take place in the parliament?
Every Week
867
Whom did the serfs serve?
Lords
868
The Queen’s eldest son, Prince Charles, is also known as?
The Prince of Wales
869
Which film or film franchise produced in UK has been the biggest gross earner?
James Bond
870
Where is Tate Britain and Tate Modern located?
London
871
Which TWO religions celebrate Diwali?
Hindu
| Sikh
872
Which battle did William the Conqueror fight in?
The Battle of Hastings
873
Name the most famous cricket competition, which is a series of Test matches played between England and Australia
Ashes
874
Everyone in England, Wales and Scotland have to fill in individual electoral registration form. (Also known as ‘Individual Registration’)
False
875
Pakistan is part of the Commonwealth
True
876
What lead the American colonies to declare their independence?
The UK wanting to tax the colonies
877
Which of the following traditional heavy industries were badly affected during the great depression?
Shipbuilding
878
Which one of these countries in the UK requires you to complete your own registration form to get entitled to vote?
Northern Ireland
879
Towns, cities and rural areas in the UK are governed by civil servants who are appointed by the Government?
False
880
You can contact MPs only at their office in the House of Commons
False
881
Which Admiral’s Column is in Trafalgar Square, London?
Nelson
882
Who helped found the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903?
Emmeline Pankhurst
883
The Victoria Cross medal was introduced during which war?
The Crimean War
884
The Proms is an eight-week summer season of what?
Orchestral classical music
885
Which tribes invaded Britain after the Romans had left?
The Jutes and the Anglo-Saxons
886
Who is the heir to the throne?
Prince Charles
887
Where does the Scottish Grand National take place?
Ayr
888
How old do you have to be to buy a lottery ticket or a scratch card?
16
