tasting Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

sight

A
color 
clarity, 
hue/rim variation, 
brightness (whites esp)
staining, 
gas/sediment
tears/viscosity
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2
Q

nose

A
clean/flaw
aromatic intensity
youthful/developing/aged
condition of fruit
fruit
floral
herbal
vegetal
spice
other
vinification (carbonic, VA)
organic earth
inorganic earth
oak
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3
Q

palate

A
dry/sweet
tannins
alcohol
acid
body
finish
complexity
balance
condition of fruit - does it change?
fruit
floral
herbal
vegetal
spice
other
vinification (carbonic, VA)
organic earth
inorganic earth
oak
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4
Q

initial

A

climate
age range
new world/old world
varieties

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5
Q

final

A

grape, appellation, country, vintage, quality parameter

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6
Q

wines that can have vegetal character

A

gruner veltliner
pinot gris alsace
melon
sauv blanc

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7
Q

wines with pyrazines

A

cab s
cab f
sauv b

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8
Q

stem inclusion wines

A

pn
gamay
cab f
tempranillo can be

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9
Q

wines with phenolic bitterness

A

gewurz
viognier
torrontes
pinot grigio

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10
Q

wines lees

A
albarino 
chardonnay
melon
gruner veltliner
pinot grigio
viognier
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11
Q

high aromatics

A

torrontes viognier gewurz

riesling sauv blanc (can be)

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12
Q

sunflower seeds, cream soda and beeswax are all possible aromas for what wine

A

white bdx, with oak

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13
Q

vegetal reds

A

syrah - b/gn olive
shiraz - olive

Carmenere,
Cab S
Cab f

pn burg/willamette - tomato leaf

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14
Q

reds that tend to show blue fruit

A

syrah - n rhone
shiraz
malbec

cab napa

merlot blend r bank

willamette pn

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15
Q

herbal whites

A
albarino
some chardonay
viognier - lemongrass
alsace riesling - fennel
gruner velt
p grigio alto adir
melon
sauv new world
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16
Q

white that see new oak

A

chardonnay
viognier condrieu
white bdx

large barrel for chenin.

17
Q

whites with organic earth

A

chard - burg
chenin
viognier

alsace riesling
alsace p gris

18
Q

whites with spice

A

albarino - card, allspice

chenin - saffeon, ginger
riesling rheingau
viognier
torrontes = musk
gewurtz
gruner 

p gris or alsace

19
Q

reds possible va

A

cdp
nebbiolo
sangio
grenache barossa

temp?

20
Q

reds with carbonic

A

gamay
pn
syrah/syrah grenache blend

21
Q

a wine showing herbaceous character, botrytis

A

gruner smaargd

22
Q

high alcohol wine with significant va, maybe brett and some rs

23
Q

wines that may see american oak

A

aussie shiraz
tempranillo
new world cab
arg malbec

24
Q

muscat vs gewurz

A

muscat has higher acid, maybe slightly vegetal, dry alsace more organic earth aromas

25
mlf wines
chard | viognier
26
wines most likely to have brett
syrah, shiraz, tempranillo, sangiovese, nebbiolo, corvina et al
27
oxidative reds
barossa shiraz, nebbiolo, tempranillo esp gran reserva
28
Albarino, Rias Baixas Galicia OW (mod Atlantic/Maritime)
yellow, green m/m+ viscosity can show gas usually youthful, m/m+ aromatic intensity *citrus: orange grapefruit lemon tart to ripe *stone: peach nectarine -canned/overripe grn apple, pear *floral: orange blossom/citrus blossoms, quite floral herbal: lemongrass swt herb vegetal uncommon spice: cardomom allspice *other: seaspray, saline oystershell *vinfication: lees, bread, beer wet stone ``` dry, phenolic bitterness acid m+ alcohol m/m+ finish m/m+ m to complex ``` Key: Aromatic, CITRUS/STONE/FLORAL/SALINE/LEES/PHENOLIC BITTERNESS
29
Cabernet Sauv/CS dom blends New world: California - Napa, Alexander, Knights, Sonoma Mt, Santa Cruz Mt., Washington - Columbia Valley, Chile, Coonawarra, Margaret River, McLaren Vale
mod to deep ruby or purple mod to heavy tears staining m+ to high viscosity *black: cassis/currant, blackberry, plum, cherry - ripe to jammy red: raspberry, cherry - red assoc. w/ Merlot usage blue: blueberry floral: purple flowers *Herbal: green herbs: thyme, rosemary, tobacco, mint/eucalyptus *vegetal: pyrazine/green bell pepper other: dark chocolate, cocoa powder, coffee *oak: fr: smoke, toast vanilla, baking spices cedar am: baking spices, sawdust, DILL, COCONUT vanila sometimes dust leaves ``` dry tannin m+/h acid m/m+ alcohol m+/h finish m+ to long complexity mod to complex ``` Key:BLACK FRUIT, OAK, HERBAL VEGETAL PYRAZINES, more likely to be monovarietal than old world
30
CA vs Australia vs Chile Cabernet
chile = more pyrazines and red fruit higher acid australia - ripe black fruits softer tannins EUCALYPTUS, iron and clay for coonawarra CA - high use of oak more extraction and tannin
31
Cabernet Sauv/dom blends OW Medoc, Graves
mod to deep ruby or purple mod to mod plus tears staining viscosity m to high *black: cassis/currant, blackberry, plum, cherry - tart to ripe red: cherry plum *Herbal: fresh and dried herbs; thyme rosemary tobacco *vegetal: pyrazine bell pepper, fennel spice; anise pepper *other: leather coffee chocolate Cedar, Brettanomyces (bandaid clove leather) vinification - often blended with merlot cab franc = more red fruit notes oak: french smoke toast vanilla baking spices organic: mushroom forest floor *Inorganic: graphite stony ``` dry tannin m+/high acid m to m+ alcohol m to high finish m to long complexity mod to complex ``` Key: HIGH COLOR PIGMENTATION/ELEVATED TANNINS/HIGHLY EXTRACTED/BLACKFRUIT/HERBAL/VEGETAL/CEDAR LEATHER BRETT CHOCOLATE/INORGANIC EARTH/PYRAZINE vs new world wont show blue fruit, has more minerality, will probably be a blend
32
Cabernet Franc New Wolrd California Napa Sonoma
mod to deep ruby, clear PURPLE mod tears staining viscosity m+ to high m+ aromatic intensity youthful into developing, clean *red: strawberry, cranberry, currant, cherry - ripe to jammy black: blackberry, currant floral: purple; violets *herbal: green herbs, tobacco, grass, sage stems *pyrazine bell pepper asparagus spice: pepper other: chocolate vinification: often blended with merlot and/or cab sauv new and used oak am/fr fr; smoke toast vanilla baking spice am; baking spice dill coconut sawdust vanilla sometimes dust leaves ``` dry tannin m+/h acid m/m+ alcohol m to high finish complexity ``` Key: PYRAZINE/RED FRUIT/HERBAL/new world may have new oak. fragrant, fruity
33
Cab Franc Loire - Bourgeuil Chinon St Nicholas de Bourgeuil
red to deep ruby magenta hue clear and vibrant light to mod staining tears viscosity m/m+ more likely to be youthful, m+ aromatic intensity clean tart to ripe * red: raspberry currant, cherry, green strawberry, pomagrante, black: blackberry currant * floral: red and purple; roses violets * herbal: toacco green hers grass tea fern * vegetal: pyrazine bell pepper, beet, salad greens spice: light pepper other: leather, chocolate, coffee * vinfication: stemmy spicy green oak: uncommon * organic: soil compost dust inorganic: stony, pencil lead graphite ``` dry tannin m/m+ acid - m+ to high alcohol m to m+ finish m to long complexity mod to complex ``` Key:RED FRUIT/HERBAL/VEGETAL/PYRAZINES/STEMS/CARBONIC/GRAPHITE/FLORAL will likely be recent vintage and rustic if new oak is detected may be a right bank bdx mixed with merlot esp if it is less rustic with more finesse
34
Carmenere Valle Central Maipo Rapel Curico Maule
deep ruby PURPLE mod to heavy tears staining viscosity m to m+ m/m+ aromatic intensity/clean * Black: cassis, currant, blackberry, plum, raspberry -ripe to jammy * Floral: purple, geranium, violet * herbal: dried herbs mint, rosemary * vegetal: pyrazine, bell peper tomato leaf spice: green peppercorn black pepper other: smoke chocolate espresso ``` dry tannin acid alcohol finish complexity ```