Tasting And Food Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What effect does UMAMI have on wine

A

Makes wine taste harder

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2
Q

What effect does salt have on wine

A

Fruitier, sweeter

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3
Q

How do you describe a white wine with a broad watery rim

A

Pale

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4
Q

If the pigment of a wine reaches almost to the rim?

A

Deep

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5
Q

How do you describe the colour of a white wine with a hint of orange or brown

A

Gold

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6
Q

White wine.Noticeable browning. Colour?

A

Amber

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7
Q

Red wine. Noticeable orange or brown colour?

A

Garnet

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8
Q

Red wine. More brown than red

A

Tawney

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9
Q

Intensity describes what?

A

How much colour or flavour

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10
Q

What are the 4 terms to describe wine sweetness

A

Dry, off-dry, medium, sweet

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11
Q

How do you describe the strongest nose or flavour?

A

Pronounced

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12
Q

Where do primary aromas come from?

A

Grapes and fermentation

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13
Q

What causes oxidative tertiary aromas

A

Oak ageing

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14
Q

What secondary aromas and flavours does oak impart

A

Vanilla, cloves, cedar, smoke, chocolate, coffee

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15
Q

What is a wine with a tiny amount of detectable sugar

A

Off dry

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16
Q

What sweetness level is sweet but not sweet enough for dessert

A

Medium

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17
Q

3 names for yeast

A

Lees, autolysis, flor

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18
Q

What does malolactic fermentation impart

A

Butter, cream, cheese

19
Q

What tertiary aromas could result from extended ageing without oxygen

A

Honey, petrol, mushroom

20
Q

How do you sense high acidity

A

Mouthwatering feel

21
Q

What do sweet wines need for balance

22
Q

What is the alcohol range for medium alcohol level

23
Q

What is the alcohol range for medium fortified wine

24
Q

What s the main factor contributing to body in a wine

25
What are the 4 factors determining quality
Balance, Complexity, Length, Intensity
26
What does sweet food do to a wine
Make it taste harder (more acidic, drying, bitter, less sweet/fruity)
27
What does acidic food do to a wine
Make it Softer (fruity/sweet, less hard)
28
If food is high in acid, what will a low acid wine taste like
Less fruity
29
What does salt do to wine
Fruitier, softer, less tannic
30
What is the serving temperature for sweet wine
Well chilled 6-10
31
What is the serving temperature for champagne
Well chilled 6-10
32
What is the serving temperature for light whites/roses
Chilled 7-10
33
What is the serving temperature for full bodied whites
Lightly chilled 10-13
34
What is the serving temperature for light reds
Room temp - lightly chilled 13-18
35
What is the serving temperature for big reds
Room temp 15-18
36
What does a corked wine smell/taste like
Wet cardboard, less fresh, fruit is muted
37
Oxidised
Lacks freshness/fruitiness, seems flat
38
What function does sunlight perform in a vine
Converts water and co2 to sugar
39
What are ideal conditions for botrytis to form
Damp misty mornings, warm dry days
40
How is icewine made
Grapes picked while frozen, and ice and solids removed leaving only tiny amount of sweet juice
41
What is considered a cool climate
16.5 or below
42
What is considered a moderate climate
16.5 - 18.5
43
Warm climate?
18.5-21