Taxes Flashcards

(51 cards)

0
Q

Someone who is supported by a taxpayers income

A

Dependent

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1
Q

Factors that affect the amount of income tax withholding

A

Allowances

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2
Q

Reduces the amount of income that is taxed

A

Tax deduction

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3
Q

the amounts actually spent on tax-deductible expenses during the year

A

Itemized deduction

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4
Q

A set amount that the IRS allows without listing any actual expenses

A

Standard deduction

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5
Q

Subtracted directly from the amount of tax owed

A

Tax credit

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6
Q

The largest source of money used by the federal government comes from…..

A

Income tax

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7
Q

Determining factors in how much money is withheld from your paycheck…

A

How much you earn
How often you get paid
Information you give your employer on form W-4

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8
Q

Employees Withholding Allowance Certificate

A

Form W-4

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9
Q

How do you determine when your exempt from paying taxes

A

If you didn’t pay taxes the previous year

If you expect to have too little of an income

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10
Q

When is tax day

A

April 15th

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11
Q

Purpose of a tax return

A

Report your actual earnings
Calculate how much tax you owe on those earnings
Compare the owed to the total amount withheld

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12
Q

Government agency in charge of collecting federal income tax

A

IRS (Internal Revenue Service)

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13
Q

4 things to do before you complete your tax return

A

Form W-2
Form 1099
Read IRS instruction booklets and forms
Personal records

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14
Q

How does your employer help you with your tax obligation

A

Withhold or take out, income tax from every paycheck and send the money to the government

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15
Q

Where does a W-2 come from? When must you receive it by?

A

Employer

January 31

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16
Q

Two things to check once you receive a W-2 form

A

Check that your name and SS# are correct

Check that it corresponds to your year to date figure on the pay stub

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17
Q

What is a 1099 form? Who sends it to you?

A

Shows the amount you earned

The bank

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18
Q

What are the three forms to choose from when filing your federal income tax?
What form do teens use to file?

A

1040
1040A
1040EZ

1040EZ

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19
Q

What do you do if you underpaid your tax obligation?

A

Send the remaining tax to the IRS with your return

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20
Q

Biggest advantage to filling your tax return electronically?

A

More efficient and sends refunds more quickly

21
Q

A kind of tax that is tax on interest you earn on savings?

22
Q

Tax that helps pay for peoples retirement

A

Social security

23
Q

Level of government primarily responsible for providing public elementary education

24
Level of government that pays for the goods of traffic lights and sidewalks
Local
25
Consumption tax
Sales tax
26
Who pays the payroll taxes to the government
Employers
27
Progressive tax
Income tax
28
Tax that would make gasoline cost more
Excise
29
Tax that is used to decrease demand for a particular item
Sales
30
Level of government that lays for bridges, highways, and hospitals
Federal, State, and Local
31
Level of government that gets most of it's revenue from property tax
Local
32
Tax on something you buy
Sales
33
Tax on something you own
Property
34
Level of government gets most of its income from income tax
Federal
35
Excise tax
Luxury tax
36
Taxes on gasoline, airplane tickets, and cigarettes
Excise
37
Tax is different for different people based on their ability to pay
Income
38
Tax on money people get for working
Income
39
Government that can tax peoples income
State, Local, Federal
40
Government that pays for the service of medical care for people who can't afford it
Federal
41
A sum of money demanded by a government to support the government itself as well as specific facilities or services
Taxes
42
A person who pays a tax to national, state, county, or municipla(city/town) governments
Taxpayers
43
A group of people with common interests and concern for the common good
Community (U.S. State, County, City/Town) Roads, libraries, military for national security, public schools, police and fire departments, and recreation
44
Money earned from working for pay | Wages and Salaries earned from employment
Earned income
45
Income received from sources other than employment | Interest earned from a savings account
Unearned income
46
Tax on earned and unearned income
Income tax
47
A tax on earned income that supports the SS and Medicare programs (FICA)
Payroll tax
48
A tax on property, such as land, buildings, and motor vehicles
Property tax
49
Tax on purchased goods and services
Sales tax
50
Taxes collected from the seller or retailer and as such often remain hidden in the price of a product or service
Excise tax