taxes Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

implies the more you earn, the more you pay

what we have in US

A

progressive tax

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2
Q

1913

collected people’s money from paychecks

A

federal income tax

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3
Q

take a certain % out of paychecks

aka flat tax

A

federal income tax

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4
Q

sales tax in pennsylvania

A

6%

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5
Q

the more you earn, the less you pay

social security

A

regressive tax

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6
Q

pay to local authority and schools

A

property taxes

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7
Q

taxed higher bc they aren’t good for you

A

sintax

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8
Q

file tax forms to find out if you payed too much
breaking even
didn’t pay enough

A

federal taxes

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9
Q

tax day

A

april 15th

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10
Q

day employer must get you forms by law

A

january 31st

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11
Q

withholding allowance

tells boss how much money to take out of paycheck

A

W4

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12
Q

wage and tax statement from employer. shows gross payment
due by january 31st
box 1 and 2

A

W2

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13
Q

how much you earned (income)

A

box 1

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14
Q

how much federal tax was taken out of income

A

box 2

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15
Q

interest income statement

recieve if you earn over $600

A

1099

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16
Q

responsible of someone else

A

dependent

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17
Q

exempt from income tax

A

exemption

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18
Q

dollar amount fixed by law that you can deduct

A

standard deduction

19
Q

income on which your tax is figured out

A

taxable income

20
Q

your responsibility as american citizens to file as accurately as possible

A

voluntary compliance

21
Q

investigation into your finances

prove everything on tax forms

22
Q

a required payment to a local, state or national gov

23
Q

income received by a gov from taxes and nontax sources

24
Q

income, property, good or service that is subject to a tax

25
tax on a persons income
individual income tax
26
tax on the dollar value of a good or service being sold
sales tax
27
tax on the value of a property
property tax
28
tax on the value of a company’s profits
corporate income tax
29
a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes remains the same for all income levels
proportional tax
30
a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes increases as income increases
progressive tax
31
a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes decreases as income increases
regressive tax
32
the final burden of a tax
incidence of a tax
33
taking tax payments out of an employees pay before he or she receives it
withholding
34
form used to file income taxes
tax return
35
income on which tax must be paid | total income minus exemptions and deductions
taxable income
36
set amount that you subtract from your gross income for yourself, your spouse, and any dependents
personal exemption
37
variable amounts that you can subtract or deduct from your gross income
deductions
38
taxes that fund social security and medicare
FICA
39
old age, survivors, and disability insurance
social security
40
a national health insurance program that helps pay for health care for people over age 65 or with certain disabilities
medicare
41
a tax on the estate, or total value of the money and property of a person who has died
estate tax
42
a tax on money or property that one living person gives to another
gift tax
43
a tax on imported goods
tariff
44
the use of taxation to encourage or discourage certain behavior
tax incentive