Taxis And Kinesis Responses Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

What is a taxis response?

A

A directional response to a stimulus

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2
Q

What is a kinesis response?

A

A non-directional response to a stimulus

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3
Q

What stimulates a kinesis response?

A

When an organism finds itself in unfavourable conditions

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4
Q

Describe how an organism reacts during a kinesis response.

A

Makes rapid, random movements, turning frequently until, by chance, it finds itself in favourable conditions

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5
Q

REQUIRED PRACTICAL 10

Describe how choice chambers can be used to investigate the effect of light on the movement of maggots.

A
  1. Set up the choice chambers with nothing in the base quarters as a control experiment and place mesh between the chamber and lid.
  2. Place 12 maggots in the chamber through the central hall using forceps, block the rest of the holes in the lid and the central hole with stoppers.
  3. Set a five minute timer and then record the number of maggots on the left and right half of the choice chamber.
  4. Repeat the control experiment another two times to calculate the number of maggots on each half of the choice chamber.
  5. To investigate the effect of light intensity, behalf of the choice chamber with black material to block out light.
  6. Place mesh between choice chamber and lid and place 12 maggots in the chamber through the central hall using forceps.
  7. Cover the dark half of the choice chamber with a black hood to block out any light and set a five minute timer.
  8. After five minutes, record the number of maggots in the dark and light halves and repeat two more times to calculate mean number of maggots.
  9. Ensure your results are displayed in a suitable table and draw a bar chart to represent the mean and standard deviations of your number of maggots then carry out statistical tests using your mean results using the Chi squared test
  10. Compare your Chi squared test result with your critical value at P<0.05 and determine whether the difference in mean number of maggots was significant or not.
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