TB Flashcards

1
Q

High level isoniazid resistance in a TB patient denotes a mutation in which gene

A

Kat G gene

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2
Q

Low level isoniazid resistance in a patient with TB denotes a mutation in which gene

A

INH A gene

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3
Q

A patient with TB does PCR testing to see the drug that he is sensitive to,
PCR reveals a mutation in RPO B gene
This means that the patient is resistant to which drug?

A

Rifampicine

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4
Q

Culture of Mycobacteria TB takes….. To show results
But mycobacteria growth indicator tube(MGIT) takes….. To show results

A

. 6 weeks
. 2 weeks

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5
Q

In radiometric technology (bactec 460), a growth index of….. Indicates presence of TB infection.

A

GI>10

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6
Q

Adenosine Deaminase Test in CSF analysis indicates TB meningitis if its level is……

A

> 8 U/L

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7
Q

Adenosine Deaminase Test in peritoneal fluid shows TB if its level is higher than…..

A

> 36 U/L

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8
Q

In TB Meningitis,
. Switch from ethambutol to…..
. Duration of Tx is….. Instead of 6 m.
. ……. Should be used

A

. Streptomycin
. 9 to 12 months
. Steroids

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9
Q

If Pt. Has HIV and TB and CD4 is <200,
When should antiretroviral Tx be started?

A

After 2-8 weeks of starting anti-TB drugs

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10
Q

A pt. With TB has been taking anti TB drugs and cutaneous reactions occured, what is the most likely drug responsible for these cutaneous reactions.?
. Streptomycin
. Thiacetazone
. INH

A

. Thiacetazone

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11
Q

A pregnant lady has TB, what is the anti TB drug that should not be used?
Why?

A

. Streptomycin
. Because it is ototoxic to the fetus

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12
Q

True or false
First line anti TB drugs are not safe to be used in pregnancy

A

False
They are safe except streptomycin

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13
Q

Streptomycin dose shoupd be reduced if renal creat clearance is less than…..

A

50 ml/min

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