The Big Issue Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Which publishing company do TBI work with?

A

Dennis publishing

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2
Q

How does TBI make revenue?

A

•Advertisements: Sky advert for Westworld (conglomerates)
Charity adverts and local community adverts (e.g. club de Fromage)
•Issues sold on the streets - vendors pay £2 for a copy and resell for £4, vendors keep their profits
•Digital subscriptions
•TBI shop

Profits are given back to the community and TBI vendors

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3
Q

What is TBI slogan?

A

“A hand up not a hand out”

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4
Q

Which company funded TBI?

A

The Body Shop gave TBI a grant of £50,000 to kick start the brand. Now TBI is self-sufficient

(One of the founders of TBI was married to the founder of the body shop)

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5
Q

Who does TBI work with to digitally distribute the magazine?

A

ZINIO

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6
Q

In which countries has TBI globalised?

A

Japan
Australia
South Korea
Ireland
Taiwan
Over 35 countries

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7
Q

Which TBI group provides the homeless with training, mental health support and housing support?

A

The Big Issue Foundation

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8
Q

Which TBI group provides entrepreneurs who are contributing to solving poverty funds to kickstart their company?

A

The Big Issue Invest

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9
Q

Which celebrities appeared on the front cover of TBI?

A

Robert Downey Jr
David Bowie
Ricky Gervais

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10
Q

Why would TBI create collectors editions?

A

To influence audiences to collect the magazine
Artist Ben Eine designed covers to celebrate the sale of 200 million TBI copies

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11
Q

What was the difference in TBI sales from 2000 to 2011?

A

2000s: 300,000 copies sold a week
2011: 125,000 copies sold a week

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12
Q

Why did sales increase after TBI decided to rebrand?

A

•Magazines became more politically focused (popular with the public)
•Celebrity issues (star appeal)

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13
Q

How does TBI challenge Curran and Seaton’s theory?

A

C+S argue that a small number of media conglomerates control the media industry, limiting creativity. However, despite not being profit driven, TBI are still successful and can self-sustain the company.
Supports the theory as TBI focus on creative content as a result of this

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14
Q

How does TBI minimise risk to maximise audience?

A

• Use star appeal
• Politically charged content (popular public interest)
• Commercial adverts generate revenue

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15
Q

How are the target audience for TBI?

A

ABC1
- magazines more expensive
- commercial ads target ABC1 audience (sky West world ad)

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16
Q

How are the digital copies of TBI made accessible?

A

Audiences can buy one issue at a time, rather than choose to subscribe for the whole year

17
Q

How are vendors represented as heroes?

A

• Go out in “all weathers”
• Called an “inspiration”
• Donato self represents himself on contents page and how he overcame struggles

18
Q

How does TBI not idealise homeless people?

A

Mentions of drugs/alcohol/violence. Describes a homeless are as “mad max”
- realistic representation

19
Q

How does TBI make it clear they are left wing?

A

• Criticise Thatcher
• Claims that conservatives closed down libraries
• Called Trump “Garish”
- openly anti-conservative

20
Q

Which article presents only men as ‘heads/chiefs/bosses’?

A

Why don’t the homeless just go home?

21
Q

Why does the art article only show male artists?

A

Could be because men are more likely to be made homeless - trying to be a positive role model for men

22
Q

How are men represented stereotypically?

A

• Powerful: Westworld Sky ad/Captain America/The Terminator/King Charles
• A-team advert: macho male representation

23
Q

How does the “we made history didn’t we” article represent men?

A

Shows the founders of TBI in a low angle shot, DMOA - suggests power

24
Q

How is there a binary opposition to how women are represented and how men are represented?

A

In one article interviewing celebrities, men are praised for their careers “Champion Andy Murray”, “Harry Potter Star Daniel Radcliffe”
- whereas women are only credited as their job title “Actress Joanna Lumley”
- shows how men are celebrated more than women

25
How are women represented as powerful?
• Marvin’s Newton in the moving on article - low angle shot “Young Charity Boss” = Alpha female • Women in power represented: Nicola Sturgeon and Theresa May
26
How are women represented as weak?
Centre point advert - girl gestures curling up, knees against her chest, covers her face, closed body language suggests she is scared - Black and white filter creates compassion fatigue - represented as “damsel in distress”
27
What does the symbolic code of the raised fist in the manifesto suggest?
Communism, idea of coming together - culture code of the communist manifesto
28
What words are repeated in the manifesto?
“We believe” repeated 5 times - repetition enforces purpose
29
What does TBI manifesto suggest?
They are left-wing - see themselves as a political party - their purpose is to enforce social change rather than a profit
30
What is an example of TBI showcasing non-profit driven ad space?
Ad space reserved for local small businesses: Club de fromage
31
What does the “25 years” front cover suggest?
Shows their success as a brand
32
How does the Grayson Perry article create a complex representation of gender?
Feminine rituals: Dress, wig, makeup, heels Masculine rituals: discusses how he enjoyed doing masculine activities as a child: part of the cadets and enjoyed war films
33
How does TBI construct a new representation of homeless people?
Often misrepresented as lazy/dangerous - show Donato gesturing giving magazines out: generous despite not having much - vendors go out in “all weathers”: not lazy, want to improve themselves - inspiration for other homeless people to self improve