TBL 13 Flashcards
(139 cards)
1
Q
ligament that extends across the sciatic notch of the hip bone, converting the notch into a foramen
A
sacrotuberous ligament
2
Q
the sacrotuberous ligament extends across the ___, converting it into a ___
A
sciatic notch of the hip bone;
foramen
3
Q
the sciatic foramen is further subdivided by the ___ ligament and ___ to create the greater and lesser sciatic foramina
A
sacrospinous ligament;
ischial spine;
4
Q
the ___ is further subdivided by the sacrospinous ligament and ischial spine to create the ___
A
sciatic foramen;
greater and lesser sciatic foramina
5
Q
the sciatic foramen superior to the sacrospinous ligament is called ___, while the inferior foramen is called ___
A
greater sciatic foramen;
lesser sciatic foramen
6
Q
___ nerve enters / leaves the ___ through the greater sciatic foramen, while the ___ nerve enters / leaves the ___ through the lesser sciatic foramen
A
sciatic; pelvis;
pudendal; perineum
7
Q
proximal attachment of the gluteus maximus
A
ilium (posterior to the posterior gluteal line) and sacrum / coccyx (dorsal surface)
8
Q
proximally attaches to the ilium posterior to the posterior gluteal line and dorsal sacrum / coccyx
A
gluteus maximus
9
Q
posterior to the posterior gluteal line
A
ilium
10
Q
distal attachment of the gluteus maximus
A
iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity
11
Q
the iliotibial tract inserts into the
A
lateral condyle of the tibia
12
Q
distally attaches to the iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity
A
gluteus maximus
13
Q
innervation of gluteus maximus
A
inferior gluteal nerve (L5, S1, S2)
14
Q
innervated by inferior gluteal nerve
A
gluteus maximus
15
Q
inferior gluteal nerve originates from
A
L5, S1, S2
16
Q
action of gluteus maximus
A
extension of thigh (from flexed position) and lateral rotation
17
Q
proximal attachment of gluteus medius
A
ilium (between anterior and posterior gluteal lines)
18
Q
distal attachment of gluteus medius
A
greater trochanter of the femur
19
Q
proximally attaches to the ilium between the anterior and posterior gluteal lines
A
gluteus medius
20
Q
distally attaches to the greater trochanter of the femur
A
gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, piriformis, obturator internus, superior gemelli, inferior gemelli
21
Q
innervation of the gluteus medius
A
superior gluteal nerve (L5, S1)
22
Q
innervated by the superior gluteal nerve
A
gluteus medius and minimus and tensor fasciae latae
23
Q
superior gluteal nerve originates from
A
L5, S1
24
Q
action of the gluteus medius
A
abduction and medial rotation of the thigh
25
proximal attachment of the gluteus minimus
ilium (between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines)
26
proximally attaches to the ilium between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines
gluteus minimus
27
distal attachment of the gluteus minimus
greater trochanter of the femur
28
innervation of the gluteus minimus
superior gluteal nerve (L5, S1)
29
proximal attachment of the tensor fasciae latae
anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and iliac crest
30
proximally attaches to the ASIS and iliac crest
tensor fasciae latae
31
distal attachment of the tensor fasciae latae
iliotibial tract
32
distally attaches to the iliotibial tract
gluteus maximus, tensor fasciae latae
33
innervation of the tensor fasciae latae
superior gluteal nerve (L5, S1)
34
action of the tensor fasciae latae
abduction and medial rotation of thigh
35
action of the gluteus minimus
abduction and medial rotation of thigh
36
purpose is to identify weakness of the hip abductors
Trendelenburg test
37
purpose of the trendelenburg test
to identify weakness of the hip abductors
38
can be used to assess other mechanical, neurological, or spinal disorders
trendelenburg test
39
trendelenburg test can be used to assess other
mechanical, neurological, or spinal disorders (congenital dislocation of hip, hip subluxation)
40
positive trendelenburg test includes ___ on the ___ side during a ___ on the ___ side
pelvis drop; contralateral;
| single leg stand; affected
41
proximal attachment of the piriformis
anterior surface of the sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament
42
proximally attaches to the anterior surface of the sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament
piriformis
43
distal attachment of the piriformis
greater trochanter of the femur
44
innervation of the piriformis
branches of the anterior rami of S1 and S2
45
innervated by the branches of the anterior rami of S1 and S2
piriformis
46
action of the piriformis
laterally rotate extended thigh and abduct flexed thigh
47
laterally rotates extended thigh
piriformis
48
abducts flexed thigh
piriformis
49
abducts thigh
gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fasciae latae, obturator internus, superior gemelli, inferior gemelli
50
medially rotates thigh
gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fasciae latae
51
extends thigh
gluteus maximus, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris
52
laterally rotates thigh
gluteus maximus, obturator internus, superior gemelli, inferior gemelli, quadratus femoris
53
proximal attachment of obturator internus
obturator membrane (pelvis surface)
54
proximally attaches to the pelvic surface of the obturator membrane
obturator internus
55
distal attachment of the obturator internus
greater trochanter of the femur
56
innervation of obturator internus
nerve to obturator internus (L5, S1)
57
innervated by the nerve to obturator
obturator internus, superior gemelli
58
nerve to obturator originates from
L5, S1
59
action of obturator internus
lateral rotation and abduction of thigh
60
proximal attachment of superior gemelli
ischial spine
61
proximally attaches to the ischial spine
superior gemelli
62
distal attachment of superior gemelli
greater trochanter of the femur
63
innervation of superior gemelli
nerve to obturator internus
64
action of superior gemelli
lateral rotation and abduction of thigh
65
proximal attachment of inferior gemelli
ischial tuberosity
66
proximally attaches to the ischial tuberosity
inferior gemelli, quadratus femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, long head of the biceps formis
67
distal attachment of inferior gemelli
greater trochanter of the femur
68
action of inferior gemelli
lateral rotation and abduction of thigh
69
proximal attachment of quadratus femoris
ischial tuberosity
70
innervation of inferior gemelli
nerve to quadratus femoris (L5, S1)
71
innervated by the nerve to quadratus femoris
inferior gemelli, quadratus femoris
72
distal attachment of quadratus femoris
quadrate tubercle of femur
73
distally attaches to the quadrate tubercle of the femur
quadratus femoris
74
nerve to quadratus femoris originates from
L5, S1
75
action of quadratus femoris
lateral rotation and adduction of thigh
76
gluteal muscles include:
gluteus maximus / medius / minimus, tensor fasciae latae, piriformis, obturator internus, superior / inferior gemelli, quadratus femoris
77
hamstring muscles include:
semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris
78
proximal attachment of semitendinosus
ischial tuberosity
79
distal attachment of semitendinosus
medial surface of superior tibia
80
distally attaches to the medial surface of superior tibia
semitendinosus
81
innervation of semitendinosus
tibial division of sciatic nerve (L5, S1, S2)
82
innervated by the tibial division of sciatic nerve
semitendinosus, semimembranosus, long head of the biceps femoris
83
action of semitendinosus
extends thigh and flexes leg
84
flexes leg
semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris
85
the tibial division of sciatic nerve originates from
L5, S1, S2
86
proximal attachment of semimembranosus
ischial tuberosity
87
distal attachment of semimembranosus
posterior part of medial condyle of the tibia
88
distally attaches to the posterior part of the medial condyle of the tibia
semimembranosus
89
innervation of semimembranosus
tibial division of sciatic nerve part of tibia
90
action of semimembranosus
extension of thigh and flexion of leg
91
proximal attachment of biceps femoris
long head -- ischial tuberosity;
| short head -- femur (linea aspera)
92
proximally attaches to the femur (linea aspera)
short head of the biceps femoris
93
distal attachment of the biceps femoris
head of the fibula
94
distally attaches to the head of the fibula
biceps femoris
95
innervation of the biceps femoris
long head -- tibial division of sciatic nerve;
| short head -- common fibular division of sciatic nerve
96
innervated by the common fibular division of the sciatic nerve
short head of the biceps femoris
97
the common fibular division of the sciatic nerve originates from
L5, S1, S2
98
action of biceps femoris
extension of thigh and flexion of leg
99
hip joint ligaments include:
iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral, ligament of the head of the femur, transverse acetabular femur
100
ligament located anteriorly and superiorly to the hip
iliofemoral
101
ligament attached to the anterior inferior iliac spine
iliofemoral
102
ligament attached to the intertrochanteric line of femur
iliofemoral
103
iliofemoral ligament is located ___ to the hip
anteriorly and superiorly
104
iliofemoral ligament is attached to the
anterior inferior iliac spine and intertrochanteric line of the femur
105
ligament that prevents hyperextension of the hip joint
iliofemoral
106
iliofemoral ligament prevents ___ of the hip joint
hyperextension
107
ligament located anteriorly and inferiorly to the hip
pubofemoral
108
ligament attached to the pubic bone (obturator crest)
pubofemoral
109
ligament attached to the medial part of the iliofemoral ligament
pubofemoral
110
pubofemoral ligament is located ___ to the hip
anteriorly and inferiorly
111
pubofemoral ligament is attached to the
pubic bone (obturator crest) and medial part of the iliofemoral ligament
112
pubic bone is also called
obturator crest
113
ligament that prevents overabduction of the hip joint
pubofemoral
114
pubofemoral ligament prevents ___ of the hip joint
overabduction
115
ligament that is located posteriorly to the hip
ischiofemoral
116
ischiofemoral ligament is located ___ to the hip
posteriorly
117
ligament attached to the ischium
ischiofemoral
118
ligament attached to the greater trochanter
ischiofemoral
119
ischiofemoral ligament attaches to the
ischium and greater trochanter
120
ligament that prevents internal (medial) rotation of the hip joint
ischiofemoral
121
ischiofemoral ligament prevents ___ of the hip joint
internal (medial) rotation
122
ligament that is primarily a synovial fold conduction a blood vessel
ligament of the head of the femur
123
ligament of the head of the femur is primarily a
synovial fold conducting a blood vessel
124
ligament that is weak and of little importance in strengthening the hip joint
ligament of the head of the femur
125
ligament of the head of the femur is
weak and of little importance in strengthening the hip joint
126
ligament attached to the margins of the acetabular notch
wide end of the ligament of the head of the femur
127
ligament attached to the transverse acetabular ligament
wide end of the ligament of the head of the femur
128
ligament attached to the fovea for the ligament of the head
narrow end of the ligament of the head of the femur
129
ligament of the head of the femur attaches to the
wide end --- margins of the acetabular notch and the transverse acetabular ligament;
narrow end -- fovea for the ligament of the head
130
ligament that is a continuation of the acetabular labrum
transverse acetabular ligament
131
transverse acetabular ligament is
a continuation of the acetabular labrum
132
bridges the acetabular notch
acetabular labrum
133
purpose of the acetabular labrum
bridges the acetabular notch
134
branches of the medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries
retinacular arteries
135
main blood supply to the head of the femur
retinacular arteries
136
retinacular arteries are branches of the ___ that are the main supply to the ___
medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries;
| head of the femur
137
branch of the obturator artery
artery to the head of the femur
138
artery that traverses the ligament of the head of the femur
artery to the head of the femur
139
the artery to the head of the femur is a branch of the ___ and traverses the ___
obturator artery;
| ligament of the head of the femur
