TBL-Spinal Cord Pathways Flashcards

1
Q

Dorsal rami of C1-4 are located in what region?

A

Suboccipital

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2
Q

C3-C5 make the roots of what named nerve?

A

Phrenic

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3
Q

At what level does the spinal cord end?

A

L1-L2

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4
Q

motor cell bodies are in what horn of the cord?

A

Ventral (anterior)

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5
Q

Biceps are innervated by what spinal level?

A

C5/6

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6
Q

Triceps are innervated by what spinal level?

A

C7 (6-8)

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7
Q

finger flexors are innervated by what spinal level?

A

C8

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8
Q

Knee is innervated by what spinal level?

A

L3

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9
Q

Ankle is innervated by what spinal level?

A

S1

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10
Q

sensory cell bodies are in what horn of the spinal cord?

A

Dorsal

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11
Q

Each dorsal root contains the input from all structures within its distribution, forming a (blank)

A

somite

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12
Q

What are the dermatomal levels for the following structures?

  1. Post head and neck
  2. Nipple
  3. Umbilicus
  4. Anus
A
  1. C2/3
  2. T4
  3. T10
  4. s4/c1
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13
Q

The anterior spinal artery occupies what groove on the spinal cord?

A

anterior median fissure

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14
Q

The anterior and posterior nerve rootlets emerge at the (blank) and (blank) sulci respectively.

A

anterolateral and posterolateral

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15
Q

What are the three funiculi of the white matter?

A

posterior, lateral, and anterior?

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16
Q

What are the four parts of the gray matter?

A

Anterior/ventral horn
posterior/dorsal horn
intermediate zones
lateral horns

17
Q

What is contained in the ventral horn of the cord?

A

motor neurons

lamina 8, 9, and part of 7

18
Q

what is contained in the dorsal horn of the cord?

A

sensory neurons

lamina 1-6

19
Q

intermediate zone of spinal cord gray contains what/

A

associate neurons

lamina 7

20
Q

what is in the lateral horns of the cord?

A

sympathetic neurons

21
Q

The substantia gelatinosa and proper sensory nucleus extend through the whole length of the cord and receive (blank) type of input

22
Q

Is the corticospinal tract ascending or descending?

A

Descending

23
Q

How many descending motor tracts are there?

24
Q

Corticospinal tract neurons arise from lamina 5 within which gyrus?

A

Precentral gyrus

25
Is the corticospinal tract motor or sensory?
motor
26
Where do the axons of the corticospinal tract converge?
corona radiata
27
What structure do the axons of the corticospinal tract create within the brain?
crus cerebri
28
Does the CST completely decussate?
No, only 75-90% of the fibers form the largest portion, the lateral CST
29
what is the smallest, uncrossed portion of the CST?
anterolateral CST
30
Lateral CST runs through which funiculus?
lateral