TC Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Tariff originated from old Spanish town of…

A

Tarifa

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2
Q

Tarifa is named after?

A

Tariff Iban Malik

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3
Q

Tarifa is near where?

A

Gibraltar

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4
Q

Who founded Tarifa?

A

Moors

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5
Q

How was Tarifa easily defended?

A

It is high promontory and connected to coast only by a narrow cause way.

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6
Q

Who made Tarifa their headquarters?

A

gang of racketeers when commerce began to expand in Mediterranean

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7
Q

What do you call the tribute levied on merchandise passing Straits of Gibraltar?

A

tariff

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8
Q

Spanish tarifa

A

price list, rate book

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9
Q

Portuguese tarifa

A

schedule

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10
Q

French tarifa

A

tariff rate

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11
Q

Italian tarifa

A

price list

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12
Q

In the days of _____, tariff was little better than to hold up.

A

Moors

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13
Q

List of schedule of commodities with duties & charges upon each

A

Tariffs

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14
Q

Denoted all customary tolls or dues paid by merchants upon commodities

A

Customs

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15
Q

What replaced local and provincial tolls on trade?

A

Those levied only upon crossing the frontier of the country

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16
Q

“Customs” was restricted to?

A

taxes on importation & exportation

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17
Q

It is a systematic arrangement of customs duties levied on goods when they cross a border.

A

Modern customs tariff

18
Q

Why import duties are the most important in modern tariff changes?

A

Because no nation is entirely free of it

19
Q

Discuss the PH Tariff during Pre-Spanish Period

A
  • already trading with neighboring countries
  • barter
  • foreign traders paid tariff rates on goods they bring
20
Q

It is a 3% ad valorem duty imposed on imports & exports.

A

almojarifazgo

21
Q

Who established almojarifazgo in Manila in 1573?

A

Gov. Guido R. de Lavizares

22
Q

Who tells in his report that almojarifazgo was not imposed at once?

A

Viceroy of Mexico

23
Q

4th Spanish government-general who imposed almojarifazgo in 1582

A

Gonzalo Ronquillo de Penalosa

24
Q

In 1606, duty on Chinese goods was increased to ______

25
When did other ports open to foreign commerce?
more than 2 and half centuries later
26
Give 5 examples of Philippine exports.
rice, coconuts, sugar, straws, cane
27
Chinese junks in turn carried ______
cotton, grass linen, silk, iron & household utensils
28
Where do Chinese wares are shipped?
Mexico
29
How much was the regular contribution?
Mexican $250,000
30
Regular contribution is to support ______
insular treasury
31
Luxury items sent to Mexico
silks fine woven fabrics of Persia & gold, silver, spices in India
32
What do galleons brought back to Manila?
Mexican dollars, Spanish wines & manufactures
33
When did PH trade open to the world?
1834
34
When does Customs house become a distinct department?
1779
35
When does Customs house become an independent branch of Treasury?
1805
36
Who assessed arbitrary values?
the Board
37
Who composes the Board?
royal officer, 2 merchants, royal fiscal as intervenor
38
Permanent board of valuation in 1734
Junta de Valoraciones
39
tariff board in 1828
Junta de arancelus
40
Trade during interim was under ________
Compania Real de Filipinas
41
since money at that time was not yet the medium of exchange, people then resorted to the ____
barter system