TC 4-02.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Self Aid?

A

Emergency treatment one applies to oneself

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2
Q

Name some items that you might use as a splint from your military equipment?

A
Bayonet
Rifle
Entrenching tool
Tent poles and stakes
Web belt
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3
Q

What is the quickest way to splint a broken leg?

A

Tie the broken leg securely to the unbroken leg

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4
Q

How many pressure points, which can be used to control bleeding with fingers, thumbs or hands are there on the human body?

A

11

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5
Q

What is the object id first aid?

A

To stop bleeding
Overcome shock
Relieve pain
Prevent infection

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6
Q

What Publication covers First aid or soldiers?

A

TC 4-02.1

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7
Q

What is First Aid?

A

The first care given to casualties before treatment by medical personnel is available

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8
Q

What is the unique feature of type “O” blood?

A

It is a universal donor

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9
Q

When would you not remove a casualties clothing to expose a wound?

A

In a chemical environment or if the clothes is stuck to the wound

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10
Q

Soldiers most likely to suffer heat injuries?

A
Soldiers:
Not accustomed to heat
Overweight
Prior heat casualties
Dehydrated from alcohol
Diarrhea
Lack of water
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11
Q

How high should an injured limb be elevated above the heart to control bleeding?

A

2-4 inches

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12
Q

What are the lifesaving steps?

Or

What are the ABCs of medical treatment?

A

Open airway to restore breathing
Stop the bleeding/ protect the wound
Prevent shock

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13
Q

When applying splint, where should the bandages be tied?

A

Bandages should be tied with knots against the splint

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14
Q

Whose first aid dressing should be used on a casualty?

A

Use the casualty’s field dressing

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15
Q

How should the ends of an improved pressure dressing be tied?

A

Tie the ends together in a nonslip not, directly over the wound site. Do not tie so tightly that it has a Tourniquet-like effect.

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16
Q

What are two basic types of fracture?

A

Open (compund)

Closed (simple)

17
Q

What are some signs of an open fracture?

A

Bleeding
Bones sticking through the skin
Check for pulse

18
Q

What are some signs of a closed fracture?

A
Swelling
Discoloration
Deformity
Unusual body position
Check for pulse
19
Q

With an open fracture, what should you do first?

A

Stop the the bleeding

20
Q

What are the three types of bleeding?

A

Arterial
Venous
Capillary

21
Q

What is a heat injury?

A

A general dehydration of the body

22
Q

What is the greatest preventive measure for disease?

A

Cleanliness

23
Q

How do you stop bleeding?

A

Apply pressure
Use a tourniquet
Elevating wounded area
By dressing wound

24
Q

What is CPR?

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation- to restore a heart beat

25
When can measures taking to restore breathing in an individual be discontinued?
When a doctor tells you to stop When others relieve you When you cannot physically continue When casualty starts to breathe on his own
26
Name two types of rescue breathe
Mouth to mouth | Mouth to nose
27
Name four types of burns?
Thermal Electrical Chemical Laser
28
What are the three categories used in medical evacuation?
Urgent Priority Routine
29
What are2 prescribed methods for opening an airway?
The jaw thrust | Head tilt/ chin lift methods