TCAP Review Day 8-Renaissance/Protestant Reformation/Scientific R.

Question 1

Italian Peninsula

Answer 1

a peninsula extending from the southern alps to the med. sea

Question 2

The Medici Family

Answer 2

was a wealthy banking family from Florence Italy who patronized the arts

Question 3

Florence

Answer 3

city in Italy where the renascence began

Question 4

Humanism

Answer 4

a theory that combines theory with faith.

Question 5

Thomas Aquinas

Question 6

Renaissance

Answer 6

The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages.

Question 7

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 7

Famous Renaissance artist, known for painting the Mona Lisa.

Question 8

Michaelangelo

Answer 8

A number of his works in painting, sculpture, and architecture rank among the most famous in existence.

Question 9

Systems of Patronage

Answer 9

The patronage system of early modern Europe decided appointments to offices in church and state and was a dominant force in cultural life.

Question 10

The Printing Press

Answer 10

A machine that made it easier to print books. Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.

Question 11

Martin Luther/The 95 Theses

Answer 11

Persist who started the protectant reformation and rote the cristiscm of the catholic church called the “95 theses”

Question 12

Protestant Reformation

Answer 12

Protest against the catholic church

Question 13

Henry VIII/The Church of England/Mary I

Answer 13

Henry VIII made England protectant and became king, broke away from the catholic church, also know as the church of England and Mary the I was is daughter, made England become catholic again and killed anyone who wouldn’t agree to it.

Question 14

St. Ignatius/Jesuits/Council of Trent

Answer 14

Spanish theologian, started the Jesuits- organization of priests and they talked about how to reform the catholic church.

Question 15

Elizabeth I/Spanish Armada

Answer 15

The queen of England, converted the country back to protestant, defeated a fleet of ships from the Spanish for being protestant known as the Spanish Armada.

Question 16

Tudor Dynasty

Answer 16

English dynasty that experienced the renaissance.

Question 17

Heliocentric Theory

Answer 17

The heliocentric theory of the Solar System (aka, the heliocentric model) is a theory that places the Sun at the center of the Solar System.

Question 18

Geocentric Theory

Answer 18

Geocentric Theory. In astronomy, the geocentric theory of the universe is the idea that the Earth is the center of the universe and other objects go around it.