TCM 1 Flashcards

1
Q

TCM

A

an ancient and natural form of healing that recognizes the inseparable relationship of body, mind, and spirit and nature

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1
Q

Principles of TCM

A
  • your body is integrated as a whole
  • connection to nature
  • innate self-healing capacity
  • prevention is the best cure
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2
Q

what concept is the single most important and distinctive theory of Chinese medicine

A

Yin Yang Theory

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3
Q

Yin

A
  • material
  • produces form
  • grows
  • matter
  • contraction
  • descending
  • below
  • water
  • female
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4
Q

Yang

A
  • immaterial
  • produces energy
  • generates
  • energy
  • expansion
  • rising
  • above
  • fire
  • male
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5
Q

Function of Yin

A
  • cooling
  • nourishes
  • provides space for rest
  • substance that is moved
  • creates the space for conception
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6
Q

Function of Yang

A
  • warming
  • transforms
  • protects
  • moves
  • holds
  • creates the spark for conception
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7
Q

? is the material basis for ?

A

yin and yang

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8
Q

? is the functional manifestation of ?

A

yang and yin

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9
Q

? is black

A

yin

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10
Q

? is white

A

yang

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11
Q

four aspects of Yin/Yang

A
  • opposition
  • interdependence
  • mutual consumption
  • inter-transformation
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12
Q

opposition

A
  • yin and yang are relatively opposite
  • never exactly 50/50
  • always changing to maintain homeostasis
  • even if something is yin, it contains yang as well
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13
Q

interdependence

A
  • cannot exist without the other
  • “cannot have activity without having rest”
  • “amount of activity correlated to amount of rest”
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14
Q

mutual consumption

A
  • too much of one will deplete the other - too much yin depletes yang and vice verse
  • not enough of one will show more of the other - not enough Yang will look similar to too much
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15
Q

intertransformation

A
  • yin and yang transform into one another
  • wake into sleep, life into death, summer into winter, etc.
  • occurs when the timing is right
  • female menstrual cycle: follicular phase into luteal phase
16
Q

Yin Excess

A
  • excess yin produces cold symptoms
  • abdominal pain better with warmth
  • dysmenorrhea better with warmth
  • local pain better with heat
  • chills
17
Q

Yang Excess

A
  • excess yang produces heat symptoms
  • feeling hot all day
  • red face
  • thirst for cold drinks (gulps)
18
Q

Yin deficiency

A
  • decrease in yin produces heat symptoms
  • red cheeks
  • dry stools
  • anxiety at night
  • night sweats
  • hot flushes
  • 5 centre heat
  • thirst for cold drinks in sips
19
Q

Yang Excess

A
  • Excess yang produces heat symptoms
  • feeling hot all day
  • red face
  • thirst for cold drinks (gulps)
20
Q

Stuff to examine the tongue

A
  • body colour
  • body shape
  • tongue coating
  • tongue moisture
  • spirit/shen
21
Q

Tongue Body Colour

A

reflects the condition of the yin organs, blood and nutritive Qi
and reflects the true condition of the body irrespective of temporary conditions

22
Q

Tongue Body Shape

A

Observing whether the tongue is thin or swollen, long or short, and whether specific parts of the tongue are swollen

23
Q

Tongue Coating

A

AKA Fur or Moss
- consists of the tips of the papillae
- physiological by-product of the stomach’s digestion
- tongue coating can provide information about variety of internal conditions

24
Q

Tongue Moisture

A

Indication of the body’s fluids
- can be dry, moist, or wet

25
Q

Normal tongue

A

colour: pale red and ‘fresh-looking’
shape: supple, neither too flabby nor too stiff. Not cracked, does not tremble or quiver when extended, and neither swollen nor thin
coating: thin and white
Moisture: slightly moist, neither too dry nor too wet