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Pharmacology TCM > TCM Seminars Intro Test Questions > Flashcards

TCM Seminars Intro Test Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following vitamins is fat-soluble?

Vitamin B2
Vitamin K
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B5

A

Vit K

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2
Q

Which of the following indicate the adverse effects of Ibuprofen (eg. Motrin, Advil)?

GI bleeding
Constriction of the large bronchioles
Pupil constriction
Loss of fine motor skills

A

GI Bleeding

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3
Q

Finish the following mnemonic • Suicide risk assessment = “SAD PERSONS”

  1. S: Male sex
  2. A: Age (45 years)
  3. D: ______________
  4. P: Previous attempt
  5. E: Excess alcohol or substance use
  6. R: Rational thinking loss
  7. S: Social supports lacking
  8. O: Organized plan
  9. N: No spouse
  10. S: Sickness

Dysthymia
Down Syndrome
Depression
Dementia

A

depression

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4
Q

Which of the following medications would you be concerned about your 40 year old patient taking if you knew he had liver disease?

Acetyl-Co-A
Wellbutrin
Acetaminophen
Glutathione

A

Acetaminophen

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5
Q

Your 57-year-old female patient was told by her physician that she would like to schedule her for a Cystoscopy. What organ is this scan used for?

Gall Bladder
Ovary
Small Intestine
Bladder

A

Bladder

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6
Q

Which of the following is the most important measure to preventing cross-infection?

Wearing a mask
Wearing gloves
Hand washing
Wearing a gown

A

Hand washing

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7
Q

Which of the following is considered a health BMI (body mass index)?

16-18
29-35
24-29
19-25

A

19-25

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8
Q

Which imaging method would not be used to determine the size of a tumor in the abdomen?

CT scan
MRI
Ultrasound
X-Rays

A

Xray

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9
Q

A decrease in white blood cells may indicate all of the following except:

Pneumonia
Chemotherapy side effects
Bone marrow pathology
HIV infection

A

Pneumonia

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10
Q

Which of the following vitamin deficiencies can lead to scurvy?

Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin C deficiency
Vitamin B6 deficiency
Vitamin E deficiency

A

Vit C

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11
Q

Epistaxis is a common complaint which is typically benign and self-limiting. What is the most common site of epistaxis?

Superficial
Anterior
Internal
Posterior

A

Anterior

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12
Q

Which of the following is the ideal solo first responder’s Compression-Ventilation ratio without advanced airway for an adult?

20 compressions : 2 ventilations
30 compressions : 3 ventilations
15 ventilations : 20 compressions
30 compressions : 2 ventilations

A

30 compressions : 2 ventilations

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13
Q

Which of the following deficiencies are caused by inadequate or defective mineralization of the skeleton? (Hint: This same condition is called rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults.)

Vitamin E Deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency
Vitamin K deficiency
Vitamin C deficiency

A

Vitamin D deficiency

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14
Q

Which ion is utilized in muscle contractions?

Potassium
Sodium
Magnesium
Calcium

A

Calcium

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15
Q

.Which of the following is the ideal two-person responder’s Compression-Ventilation ratio without advanced airway for Infants?

15 compressions : 1 ventilations
2 compressions : 2 ventilations
15 compressions : 2 ventilations
10 compressions : 2 ventilations

A

15 compressions : 2 ventilations

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16
Q

Which of the following vitamin deficiencies can lead to dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia?

Vitamin B3 (niacin) deficiency
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic) deficiency 
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
A

Vitamin B3 (niacin) deficiency

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17
Q

Which of the following symptoms describes diabetic retinopathy?

An asymptomatic, gradual loss of vision in diabetics with fundoscopic findings. The condition can go into remission with specific medications injected into the superior orbital vein.
An asymptomatic, gradual loss of vision in diabetics with microscopic findings. The condition can go into remission with specific medications injected into the superior orbital vein.
An asymptomatic, rapid loss of vision in diabetics with microscopic findings. The condition can go into remission with specific medications injected into the superior orbital vein.
An asymptomatic, gradual loss of vision in diabetics with fundoscopic findings. The condition can go into remission with strict glucose and blood pressure control.

A

An asymptomatic, gradual loss of vision in diabetics with fundoscopic findings. The condition can go into remission with strict glucose and blood pressure control.

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18
Q

30% of adults between the ages of 65 and 75 have this type of sensorineural hearing loss, which can create difficulty for them to distinguish voices in a crowd and is often misinterpreted as memory loss:

Stapes dysfunction
Meniere syndrome
Otitis externa
Presbycusis

A

Presbycusis

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19
Q

A patient with pinpoint pupils most likely would be on what type of medication?

Proton Pump Inhibitors
Statins
Anticholinergics
Opioids

A

Opioids

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20
Q

A patient has scheduled a laparoscopy with her internal medicine doctor. What region of the body is this test used to visualize?

Cystic ducts
Esophagus and stomach
Abdomen and pelvis
Urethra and bladder

A

Abdomen and pelvis

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21
Q

Which of the following is a precaution for the use of Cipro?

Increase in clotting times
Decreased effectiveness of oral contraceptives
Increase in vasodilation
Increase in effects of antihypertensive medications

A

Decreased effectiveness of oral contraceptives

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22
Q

A Schedule II drug is a drug with:

High-risk potential for abuse resulting in severe physical and psychological dependence
Medium-risk potential for abuse resulting in low-to-moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence
Minimal risk for potential abuse
Low-risk potential for abuse resulting in limited physical or psychological dependence

A

High-risk potential for abuse resulting in severe physical and psychological dependence

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23
Q

Which of the following disorders causes altered speech, splenomegaly, liver dysfunction, involuntary movements, and Kayser-Fleischer rings around the corneo-scleral junction?

Macular degeneration
Marfan syndrome
Wilson Disease
Hemochromatosis

A

Wilson Disease

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24
Q

Which of the following vitamin deficiencies can lead to both dry beriberi and wet beriberi?

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic) deficiency 
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency
Vitamin B3 (niacin) deficiency 
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
A

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency

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25
Q

In the United States, a college of TCM is accredited by:

Federal Office of Education
AAAOM
NCCAOM
ACAOM

A

ACAOM

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26
Q

The pharmaceutical Varenicline (Chantix) is used for which of the following conditions?

Electronics addiction
Amphetamine addiction
Nicotine addiction
Opioid addiction

A

Nicotine addiction

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27
Q

For which of the following conditions must you contact an ophthalmologist immediately?

Open-angle glaucoma
Cataracts
Diabetic retinpathy
Closed-angle glaucoma

A

Closed-angle glaucoma

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28
Q

A patient who is low in iron should refrain from what food or beverage?

Dairy
Cherry juice
Broccoli
Tea

A

Tea

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29
Q

An elevated creatinine score indicates trouble in which organ function?

Liver
Kidneys
Adrenals
Pancreas

A

Kid

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30
Q

Which of the following suffixes represents the generic name of cholesterol lowering drugs?

  • statin
  • afil
  • ine
  • ol
A

-statin

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31
Q

The Rheumatoid Factor Test is typically used to rule in all of the following except:

Sjogren’s Disease
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Osteoarthritis

A

Osteoarthritis

32
Q

A 57-year-old male presents with dull and aching upper right quadrant pain that he states started last month. He has a history of heavy alcohol consumption. Upon examination, you notice that his sclera have a slight yellow cast. Which blood tests would you order for this patient?

AST, ALT, and GGT
CBC with differentiation
Amylase and Lipase
Creatinine and BUN

A

AST, ALT, and GGT

33
Q

A patient prescribed theophylline should be advised against oral intake of:

Caffeine containing products
Low fat foods
Fava beans
Aspirin

A

Caffeine containing products

34
Q

A 54-year-old female is taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) on a long trip. She should report any bleeding, bruising, nosebleeds to local doctors in addition to which of the following symptoms?

Right upper quadrant pain
Black tongue coating
Chest pain
Cold hands

A

Right upper quadrant pain

35
Q

A patient takes a lot of laxatives and mineral oil so that they can lose weight quickly. What vitamins would they be deficient in?

Iron
Vitamin B3
Vitamin E
Vitamin B6

A

Vit E

36
Q

Symptoms of a decrease in Potassium include:

Thready pulse, nausea, decrease in blood pressure
Increased thirst, dry skin, agitation
Muscle cramps, muscle weakness, changes in cardiac rhythm
Bone pain, renal failure

A

Muscle cramps, muscle weakness, changes in cardiac rhythm

37
Q

ICD-10 codes relate to:

Diagnosis
Prescription drug writing
Insurance remittance reports
Treatment protocols

A

Diagnosis

38
Q

An elevation in uric acid levels typically indicates:

Pancreatitis
Cardiovascular disease
Liver disease
Gout

A

Gout

39
Q

Which of the following is the ideal solo first responder’s Compression-Ventilation ratio without advanced airway for Children

30 compressions : 2 ventilations
15 compressions : 1 ventilations
2 compressions : 15 ventilations
20 compressions : 2 ventilations

A

30 compressions : 2 ventilations

40
Q

Your patient tells you he is taking Lipitor, Flomax, and Inderal. Which conditions does he most likely have?

Hypercholesterolemia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and anxiety
Hypertension, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and angina
Hypercholesterolemia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and hypertension
Hypercholesterolemia, renal failure, and hypertension

A

Hypercholesterolemia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and hypertension

41
Q

Which of the following vitamin deficiencies can lead to Hemorrhage? (Note: Rare except in newborn infants)

Vitamin D deficiency
Vitamin B1 deficiency
Vitamin E deficiency
Vitamin K deficiency

A

Vitamin K deficiency

42
Q

You have a 73-year-old male patient with hypertension. You are considering herbs to work alongside his diuretic medications. You recall an instructor mentioning that excessive licorice (Gan Cao) intake can increase urinary excretion of which of the following minerals?

Calcium
Potassium
Manganese
Sodium

A

Potassium

43
Q

Which of the following vitamin deficiencies can lead to both megaloblastic and pernicious anemia?

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic) deficiency 
Vitamin B9 (folic acid) deficiency
A

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency

44
Q

Which of the following best represents the correct order of steps in the cell cycle?

G1 - S - G2 - Mitosis
S - G1 - G2 - Mitosis
G1 - G2 - S2 - Mitosis
G1 - Mitosis - G2 - S

A

G1 - S - G2 - Mitosis

45
Q

Which of the following is the leading cause of cancer death for both males and females?

Lung cancer
Throat Cancer
Stomach Cancer
Colorectal Cancer

A

Lu Cancer

46
Q

According to the American Hospital Association, which of the following conditions would NOT require you to refrain from patient contact?

Active influenza
Streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat)
Upper respiratory tract infection
Staphylococcal furuncle (boil)

A

Upper respiratory tract infection

47
Q

Which of the following conditions is the #1 cause of death for those between 15 and 24 years of age in the U.S.?

Methamphetamine use
Joyriding
Unintentional injury
Urogenital disorders

A

Unintentional injury

48
Q

Which of the following contains a drug that is NOT a statin?

Haloperidol Haldol, Atorvastatin Lipitor
Pitavastatin Livalo, Lovastatin Altoprev
Rosuvastatin Crestor, Simvastatin Zocor
Fluvastatin Lescol, Pravastatin Pravachol

A

Haloperidol Haldol, Atorvastatin Lipitor

49
Q

A product designed to kill microbial life on living tissue is called a(n):

Antiseptic
Bleaching agent
Sterilizer
Disinfectant

A

Antiseptic

50
Q

Which of the following instruments are used to examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane?

Otoscope
Sigmoidoscope
Bronchoscope
Stethoscope

A

Otoscope

51
Q

When testing a patient’s cholesterol, what is the ideal serum LDL level?

Less than 100
Less than 200
Greater than 200
Greater than 100

A

Less than 100

52
Q

Which of the following metastases is the leading cause of cancer death?

Prostate cancer
Throat cancer
Lung cancer
Colorectal cancer

A

Lung Cancer

53
Q

Which of the following imaging techniques are capable of diagnosing both epidural and subdural hematomas?

X-ray
CT Scan
MRI
Ultrasonography

A

CT Scan

54
Q

Which of the following imaging modalities can best evaluate muscle injury?

MRI
X-Ray
CAT Scan
DEXA Scan

A

MRI

55
Q

The generic names of cholesterol drugs typically end with:

…pril
…statin
…done
…ol

A

Statin

56
Q

.Which of the following is a MOA of drugs used for hypercholesterolemia?

Alpha blockers
HMG -CoA Reductase inhibitors
Calcium Channel blockers
ACE inhibtors

A

HMG -CoA Reductase inhibitors

57
Q

Which of the following conditions is reflected by weakness, anemia, bruising, bleeding gums and loose teeth?

Rickets
Juvenile Diabetes
Scurvy
Pellagra

A

Scurvy

58
Q

Which of the following vitamin deficiencies is characterized by poor night vision, damage to cornea, and dry or cracked skin?

Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin B deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency
Vitamin C deficiency

A

Vitamin A deficiency

59
Q

All of the following are forms of beriberi EXCEPT?

Wet
Nasal
Infantile
Dry
G.I.
A

Nasal

60
Q

Which of the following is the MOA (Mode of Action) of Warfarin (Coumadin)?

Activates anti-thrombin pathways
Inhibits the ACE pathway
Inhibits synthesis of vitamin K
Increases parasympathetic tones

A

Inhibits synthesis of vitamin K

61
Q

An elevation in blood creatinine levels typically indicates:

Hypoglycemia
Liver disease
Malnutrition
Renal disease

A

Renal Disease

62
Q

Which of the following are principle factors contributing to atherosclerotic vascular disease?

Raised LDL, raised HDL
Low LDL, low HDL
Low LDL, raised HDL
Raised LDL, low HDL

A

Raised LDL, low HDL

63
Q

Elevated levels of which of the following compounds are found in the urine of patients with pre-eclampsia?

Creatinine
Leukocytes
BUN
Protein

A

Protein

64
Q

Causes of decrease in Calcium in the body include all of the following except:

Hypoparathyroidism
Vomiting/diarrhea
Vitamin D deficiency
Renal disease

A

Vomiting/diarrhea

65
Q

An elevation in red blood cells may indicate all of the following except:

Cardiovascular disease
Lung disease
Side effects of chemotherapy
Polycythemia

A

Side effects of chemotherapy

66
Q

After using cups on a patient, the proper technique to prepare the cups for the next use is:

Clean all cups of all lubricants and biological material using soap and water before disinfecting. Disinfect all cups using an appropriate FDA-cleared intermediate to high-level disinfecting solution in accordance with label instructions.
Sterilization in an autoclave for at least twenty minutes.
Soaking in diluted bleach solution for at least twenty minutes then air drying.
Washing with soap and water.

A

Clean all cups of all lubricants and biological material using soap and water before disinfecting. Disinfect all cups using an appropriate FDA-cleared intermediate to high-level disinfecting solution in accordance with label instructions.

67
Q

Which of the following new techniques is used in conjunction with mammography specifically because it is very sensitive and specific in evaluating the female breast?

Self-exam
X-ray
Ultrasonography
MRI

A

MRI

68
Q

Which of the following conditions can be determined in the most robust way by an X-ray?

Lordosis
Swayback
Kyphosis
Scoliosis

A

Scoliosis

69
Q

Which of the following signs is indicated when hip/knee are flexed, there is an inability to straighten the knee?

Kemp’s sign
Obturator sign
Babinski test
Kernig sign

A

Kernig sign

70
Q

Which of the following signs is indicated when the neck is flexed, the knee and hip flex along with it involuntarily?

Murphy’s sign
Sulcus sign
Kernig sign
Brudzinski sign

A

Brudzinski sign

71
Q

Which of the following conditions is the leading cause of blindness in the United States?

Closed-angle glaucoma
Diabetic retinopathy
Night blindness
Open-angle glaucoma

A

Closed-angle glaucoma

72
Q

A 75-year-old female presents to you with edema around her feet and lower legs. She says she drinks enough water throughout the day, but doesn’t urinate very frequently. She has no pain upon urination. She has a history of untreated hypertension, and was recently diagnosis with diabetes and anemia. Which blood tests would you order for this patient?

Creatinine and BUN
Amylase and Lipase
CBC with differentiation
AST and ALT

A

Creatinine and BUN

73
Q

Which of the following pharmaceuticals does not reflect the appropriate effect on the eyes?

Opium : Contracted pupils
Hypnotics : Flushed face, diaphoresis
Marijuana : Glassy, red eyes
Stimulants : Dilated pupils

A

Hypnotics : Flushed face, diaphoresis

74
Q

Increased blood levels of ALT and AST typically indicate:

Liver disease
Renal disease
Congestive Heart Failure
Pancreatitis

A

Liver disease

75
Q

Ergotamine are a class of drugs used to treat migraines. What is added in order to facilitate absorption?

Simethicone
Caffeine
Calcium
Omeprazole

A

Caffeine

76
Q

When should you ask about recreational drug use in the patient interview?

At the end of the interview
Only when you are alone with the patient
When asking about prescription drugs
After asking about caffeine, cigarettes and alcohol use

A

After asking about caffeine, cigarettes and alcohol use

Pharmacology TCM (2 decks)

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