TCM150-Wk1 Flashcards

1
Q

Wood element yin organ & emotion?

A

Liver
Anger

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2
Q

Fire element yin organ & emotion?

A

Heart
Joy

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3
Q

Earth element yin organ & emotion?

A

Spleen
Pensiveness & Worry

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4
Q

Metal element yin organ & emotion?

A

Lungs
Sadness

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5
Q

Water element yin organ & emotion?

A

Kidneys
Fear & shock

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6
Q

What emotion makes Qi rise?

A

Anger

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7
Q

What emotion slows Qi?

A

Joy

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8
Q

What emotion knots Qi?

A

Worry & Pensiveness

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9
Q

What emotion dissolves Qi?

A

Sadness

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10
Q

What emotion descends Qi?

A

Fear

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11
Q

What emotion scatters Qi?

A

Shock

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12
Q

Qi stagnation can lead to..?

A

Blood stagnation

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13
Q

What is Joy? Factors? Symptoms?

A
  • Excessive excitement & craving (not a state of healthy contentment)
  • Excessive stimulation disturbs Shen (mind) → May displace it from heart blood
    Factors: alcohol, recreational drugs, advertising, ambition, sex
    Heart Symptoms: Palpitations, over excitability, insomnia, restlessness, red tip on tongue
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14
Q

What is anger? Symptoms?

A

Includes: resentment, repressed anger, irritability, frustration, rage, hatred, indignation animosity or bitterness
- Can affect the liver → stagnation of liver Qi / Liver blood / Liver Yang rising / Liver fire
- Makes Qi rise → symptoms manifest in head & neck
Symptoms: headaches*, dizziness, tinnitus, neck stiffness, red blotches (front neck/face)
- Some individuals may carry anger inside for years w/ out manifesting it (thus, does not always manifest outwards w/ outbursts)

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15
Q

What is worry? Symptoms?

A
  • Knots Qi = Stagnation of Qi → affects both lung + spleen
  • Lung: if one is worried → breathing is shallow
    Symptom: unfordable feeling in chest, slight breathlessness, tensing of shoulders, dry cough (sometimes), weak voice, sighing, pale complexion
  • Spleen: responsible for thinking + ideas
    Symptoms: Slight epigastric discomfort, Abdominal pain + distension, tiredness + pale complexion
  • Worry = counterpart of spleen’s mental energy (concentration + memorization) - when healthy we can concentration & focus
    Leads to: constantly thinking, brooding & worrying about certain life events
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16
Q

What is pensiveness? Symptoms?

A
  • similar to worry in character & effect
    Includes: brooding, constantly thinking about certain events/people (even though not worrying), nostalgic hankering after past + shining intensely about life rather than living it
    Extreme cases: obsessive thoughts
    Different sense: includes mental work in process of ones study/work
17
Q

What is sadness? Symptoms?

A

Includes: grief & regret (mind always turned towards that time)
- Weakens lungs & affects the heart (upper burner)
- Lungs govern Qi, Sadness dissolved/depletes Qi.
- Manifested on pulse w/ weakness in of both. No ‘wave’ & does not flow smoothly.
Symptoms: Breathlessness, tiredness, discomfort in chest, depression, crying

18
Q

What is fear? Symptoms?

A

Includes: chronic state of fear / anxiety + sudden fright
- Depletes Kidney Qi + makes Qi descend
Ex. of Qi descending = nocturnal enuresis in children & incontinence of urine/ diarrhea in adults following a sudden fright

19
Q

Shock symptoms?

A
  • suspends Qi & affects heart + kidneys
  • causes depletion of heart Qi →makes heart smaller + may lead to hearth palpitations, breathlessness + insomnia