Teaching Aids

Question 1

Focus on \_\_ problem at a time 
such as 
1. TB
2. DF
3. Rinsing with fluoride
4. Nutrition
5. Smoking cessation

Answer 1

1.

Question 2

Teaching a New Skill

Answer 2

1. Observe the patient’s current skill
2. Devise a plan for modification
3. Demonstration of approach
4. Have the patient practice under supervision

Question 3

Teaching new skills: Modeling 3 ways

Tell
Show
Do

Answer 3

• Demonstrate on a model
• Demonstrate on the patients teeth
• Demonstrate on your own teeth

Question 4

The toothbrush is UNDERUTILIZED…
If a patient does not brush
effectively, do __ introduce further implements until the problem is remedied
If a patient does not succeed TB at first, try, try again…
and again…
and again!

Answer 4

NOT

Question 5

an electronic device,
includes a battery that turns the
device on, a \_\_\_\_  \_\_\_\_\_ that
heats the e-liquid and turns it into an
aerosol of tiny particles, a cartridge
or tank that holds the e-liquid, and
a mouthpiece or opening used to
inhale the aerosol.

Answer 5

E CIGARETTES

heating element

Question 6

6 DIFFERENT NAMES USED FOR ELECTRONIC CIGS

Answer 6

ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY
MODS
Vape Pens
Vaporizers
Tank Systems
JUUL is one popular brand of e-cigarette

Question 7

What is a JUUL

Answer 7

• Small size (easy to conceal)
• Minimal exhaled
• Reduced odor
• Use this Term; many do NOT associate this term with nicotine

Question 8

Popularity of JUUL

• 600% surge in sales during
2016-2017, giving it the greatest market share of any e-cigarette in the
U.S. by the end of 2017.

• A typical JUUL cartridge, or “pod,” contains about as much nicotine as
a pack of __ regular cigarettes.

• This product uses nicotine ___ , which allow particularly high levels of
nicotine to be inhaled more easily and with less irritation than the free-
base nicotine.

• 2/3 of JUUL users ages __ - ___ do not know that JUUL always
contains nicotine.

Answer 8

20

salts

15-24

Question 9

Interdental cleaning depends on 4 things

Answer 9

1. Ability
2. Dexterity
3. Age
4. Interproximal Space, embrasure

Question 10

Are E-Cigarattes a tobacco product

Answer 10

Yes. They do not contain tobacoo but do cotain nicotine. FDC is a tobacco product

Question 11

Where did the term vaping come from and what really is it

Answer 11

it is an aerosol and not a vape

Question 12

Aerosols generated with vaporizers contain up to __

compounds

Answer 12

31

Question 13

E-cigarette contain

Answer 13

• Volatile organic compounds
• nicotine
• ultrafine particles
• cancer causing chemicals
• heavy metals such as nicole tin and lead
• flavoring

Question 14

E-liquid solvent 2 examples are

Answer 14

propylene glycol PG

vegetable glycerin VG

Question 15

Inhaling ___ can increase the risk of developing asthma

Answer 15

PG

Question 16

Inhaling ___ can increase the risk of developing asthma

Answer 16

PG

Question 17

DNA DAMAGE-kills cells that line your blood vessels (cytotoxic effects)

Irritant to respiratory tract

Bronchiolitis obliterans an irriversible respiratory disease called popcorn lung disease)

airway epithelial damage

Answer 17

Cinnamon flavoring
Menthol flavoring
Fruit flavors

Question 18

____ . , also known as 2, 3-butanedione, is a member of a general class of organic compounds referred to as diketones, α-diketones, or α-dicarbonyls. ____ gives a buttery flavor, is in many food items and considered generally safe to ingest, but NOT to inhale.

Answer 18

DA

Question 19

Examples of flavors found in e-cigarettes

Answer 19

• Camphor
• Methyl
• Salicylate
• Pulegone
• Cinnamaldehyde (CAD)
• Eugenol

Question 20

oil extracted from the wood of camphor trees

Answer 20

camphor

Question 21

A salicylate is a salt or ester of salicylic acid

Answer 21

salicylate

Question 22

from the essential oils of a variety of plants

Answer 22

pulegone

Question 23

cinnamon flavoring particularly cytotoxic

Answer 23

Cinnamaldehyde CAD

Question 24

liquid extracted from certain essential oils especially from clove oil, nutmeg,
cinnamon, basil and bay leaf

Answer 24

Eugenol

Question 25

In 2018, more than __ of 10 high school students who use e- cigarettes said they use flavored e-cigarettes Flavoring lures kids to associate e-cigarettes with candy and therefor the impression it is harmless

Answer 25

6

Question 26

Chemicals in aerosols Health Effects

Answer 26

- Diacetyl - Formaldehyde - Glycidol - Acrolein - Acetaldehyde - Many other chemcials proudced in the nicotine extraction process from tabacco ``` • Linked to lung disease and cancer • Probable carcinogens • Powerful irritant • Asthma • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ```

Question 27

Heavy metals found in aerosols Health effects

Answer 27

``` Nickel Lead Chromium Tin Aluminum ``` ``` Studies suggest that most of these metals are released by the coils inside the device that heat the liquid. • Linked to lung, liver, immune system, and brain damage, as well as several cancers. ```

Question 28

• Nicotine reduces blood flow, which in turn affects your teeth and gums. • Compromised blood flow results in lower amounts of ___ and nutrients needed to stay healthy. ``` • Nicotine from e-cigarettes reduces the ___ in the mouth. Lack of saliva leads to dry mouth, plaque buildup, increased biofilm, and ultimately caries. ```

Answer 28

oxygen | saliva

Question 29

“We showed that when the vapors from an e-cigarette are burned, it causes cells to release inflammatory ___ , which in turn aggravate stress within cells, resulting in damage that could lead to various oral diseases,”. (URMC 2016)

Answer 29

proteins

Question 30

Our responsibility as healthcare providers

Answer 30

1. Pts look to us for credible information 2. Studies show people see the internet as a supplement. It should not be the source for health related information. 3. Teenagers are more likely to get information related to health issues from their parents or a healthcare worker than peers and friends

Question 31

Nicotine activates the ____ ___ more strongly in the adolescent brain than in the adult brain, making addiction a greater risk for youth who use nicotine.

Answer 31

limbic system