Teaching Methods Flashcards

1
Q

What are the uses,advantages and disadvantages of the lecture method?

A

USES
To orient students.
To introduce a subject.
To give directions on procedures.
To present basic material.
To introduce a demonstration, discussion, or performance.
To illustrate the application of rules, principles, or concepts.
To review, clarify, emphasize or summarise.

ADVANTAGES
Saves time.
Permits flexibility.
Requires less rigid space requirement.
Permits adaptability.
Permits versatility.
Permits better center over contact and sequence.

DISADVANTAGES
Involves one-way communication.
Poses problems in skill teaching.
Encourages student passiveness.
Poses difficulty in gauging student reaction.
Require highly skilled instructors.

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2
Q

The uses,advantages and disadvantages of the discussion method.

A

USES
To develop imaginative solutions to problems.
To stimulate thinking and interest and to secure student participation.
To emphasize main teaching points.
To supplement lectures, reading & laboratory exercises.
To determine how well the student understands concepts and principles.
To prepare students for the application of the theory of procedure.
To summarise, clarify points or review.

ADVANTAGES
Increase students interest
Increases student’s acceptance and commitments.
Utilizes student knowledge and experience.
Results in more permanent learning because of the high degree of student participation.

DISADVANTAGES
Require highly skilled instructor.
Requires preparation by the student.
Limits content.
Consumes time.
Restricts the size of groups.

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3
Q

The uses,advantages and disadvantages of the programmed instruction method

A

USES/ADVANTAGES
Reduce failure rate.
Improves end-of-course proficiency.
Saves time.
Provides for self-instruction.

DISADVANTAGES
Require local or commercial preparation.
Requires lengthy programmer training.
Increases expenses.
Requires considerable lead time.

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4
Q

The uses,advantages and disadvantages of the study assignment method

A

USES/ADVANTAGES
Increase coverage of material.
Reduce classroom time.
Permits individual attention.

DISADVANTAGES
Require careful planning and follow-up.
Poses an evaluation problem.
Produce non-standard results.

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5
Q

The uses,advantages and disadvantages of the tutorial method

A

USES/ADVANTAGES
Permits adaptive instruction.
Stimulates active participation.
Promotes safety.

DISADVANTAGES
Requires a highly competent instructor.
Demands time and money.

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6
Q

The uses,advantages and disadvantages of the seminar method

A

USES/ADVANTAGES
Provides motivation and report.
Stimulates active participation.
Permits adaptive instruction.

DISADVANTAGES
Requires a highly competent instructor.
Poses evaluation problems.
Is more costly than most other methods.

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7
Q

The uses,advantages and disadvantages of the demonstration method

A

USES/ADVANTAGES
Minimize damage and waste
Saves time
Can be presented to large groups.
Enable learning evaluation.

DISADVANTAGES
Require careful preparation and rehearsal.
Requires special classroom arrangements.
Requires tools and equipment.
Requires more instructors.

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8
Q

What are the key details of brainstorming?

A

More interesting
More informative
Gain knowledge
Learning is effective
More participation of students
Students give their opinion
Active learning
Creative thinking is encouraged.
Students think beyond their knowledge.
Everyone gets the chance to express their thoughts.
Simple topics can be learned from different angles.

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9
Q

What are the key details of role play?

A

Interesting method
Creative thinking is encouraged.
Students think beyond their knowledge.
Students enjoy the situation
Active learning
Easy to learn

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10
Q

What are the key details of case study?

A

Active learning
Creative thinking is encouraged.
Students think beyond their knowledge.

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11
Q

What are the differences between online and offline learning?

A

The main difference between online and offline learning is location. With offline learning, participants are required to travel to the training location, typically a lecture hall, college, or classroom. With online learning, on the other hand, the training can be conducted from practically anywhere in the world. Participants simply need to log on to the internet from their home, work or even their local coffee shop.
Another difference is the flexibility offered. Online learning usually has a more flexible timescale. As a trainer, you can offer your support via email or through an online chat system. With offline learning, it is typically carried out between office hours and doesn’t offer as much flexibility to the learner or the trainer.

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12
Q

What are the benefits of online and offline learning?

A

Although online learning has become the preferred method for the majority of learners, it’s important not to dismiss the benefits of offline training too.

With online training courses, you and the course attendees benefit from a more casual, flexible approach. Being unrestricted in regard to location and times means every learner can benefit from the courses.
With offline learning, it’s easier to ensure attendees are paying attention to the training. Some learners also find it easier to retain the knowledge and skills they’ve learned through offline training than they do with online training.
As there are benefits to both learning options, it makes sense to offer a combined online and offline learning approach as a trainer.

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