Teaching PE Flashcards

1
Q

ABARURAY DE CATANAUAN Originated in

A

Bondoc Peninsula, particularly in Catanauan Quezon

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2
Q

“Abaruray” is a contraction of the words

A

“Aba” and “Ruray”.

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3
Q

“Aba!” is an exclamation which is equivalent to _________ in English.
“Ruray” is a nickname for _______.

A

• “Hey!”, “Hi!”, or “Hail!”
• Aurora

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4
Q

It was a popular fiesta dance during the Spanish period, that was passed on to many generations and preserved to this day.

A

Abaruray de Catanauan

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5
Q

uses lateral arm movements distinct in Catanauan and nearby Marinduque.

A

Abaruray

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6
Q

The story of abaruray:

A

The man sings to Aurora, his partner, promising her fancy dresses and jewelry if only she stops cursing him.

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7
Q

Abaruray dance is accompanied by a ______

A

Rondalla

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8
Q

Philippine Traditional Games or Indigenous Games in the Philippines .

A

LARO NG LAHI

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9
Q

these are games commonly played by children, usually using native materials or instruments.

A

Laro ng lahi

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10
Q

In the Philippines, due to limited resources of toys for Filipino children, they usually invent games without the need of anything but the players themselves.

A

Laro ng Lahi

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11
Q

Their games’ complexity arises from their flexibility to think and act.

A

Laro ng Lahi

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12
Q

Laro ng Lahi was coined and popularized by ____________ with the help of _____________ and being used by the other Philippine Local Government Unit, other organizations and other institution.

A

• the Samahang Makasining (Artist Club), Inc. (commonly known “Makasining”)
• National Commission for Culture and the Arts

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13
Q

is one of the main objectives of the organization.

A

Imparting of these Filipino games to the youth

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14
Q

2 Divisions of Laro ng Lahi:

A

Played Individually
Played by Team

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15
Q
  • The it or tagger tries to tag or touch any of the players who is in direct contact with the light.
A

Araw-lilim

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16
Q
  • Players make imaginary houses using materials like curtains, spare woods, ropes, or other things that can be used to build the houses. They will assign each individual what they wanted to be, then act as if it is real.
A

Bahay Bahayan

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17
Q
  • is a hitting and catching game. This game is played outdoors. To play this game, two pieces of bamboo sticks (one long, one short) are required. A player acts as a batter and stands opposite the other players at a distance. The batter holds the long bamboo stick with one hand and tosses the short one with the other hand. The batter then strikes the shorter stick with the longer stick. The other players will attempt to catch the flying shorter stick. Whoever catches the stick gets the turn to be the next batter.
A

Bati Cobra

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18
Q
  • is an outdoor game. Accurate targeting is the skill developed in this game because the objective of each player is to hit the anak with the use of the pamato, trying to send it to the hole.
A

Calahoyo

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19
Q
  • Two people hold both ends of a stretched garter horizontally while the others attempt to cross over it. The goal is to cross without having tripped on the garter.
A

Chinese Garter

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20
Q

Here is an example of the levels being used to give you an idea of the game: Chinese Garter Level 1-10

A

Level 1 – The garter is being held by the posts closer to the ground.
Level 2 – Knee high
Level 3 – Around the height of their hips
Level 4 – Waist high
Level 5 – Chest high
Level 6 – Shoulder high
Level 7 – Head high
Level 8 – At the tip of the head
Level 9 – A few inches above the head
Level 10 – Also known as the Father / Mother Jump, as high as a kid raising his arms high on tip toes

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21
Q
  • or is a strategy game which involve diagonal moves of pieces and mandatory captures by jumping over opponent pieces.
A

Dama or Checkers

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22
Q

Declan Ruki (lit….

A

I declare, do it!):

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23
Q

Participants are told to do something by the winner of the previous games. It is similar to the Western game Simon Says.

A

Declan Ruki (lit. I declare, do it!):

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24
Q
  • is a playground game involving two or more players’ chasing other players in an attempt to “tag” and mark them out of play, usually by touching with a hand.
A

Habulan

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25
Q
  • When the it or tagger is chosen, the other players run from place to place and save themselves from being tagged by sitting down.
A

Habulang Upo

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26
Q

generally involving four people. They are split into two pairs with each pair facing each other. Members from both pairs face the center. Examples are Bahay Kubo and Nanay Tatay

A

Hand-clapping game

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27
Q
  • This game is where players should hold the ball called _______ in their hand then throw it to hit the players ball out of the playing area.
A

Holen

28
Q

Iring-Iring (lit……

A

go round and round until the hanky drops):

29
Q

After the it is determined, they goes around the circle and drops the handkerchief behind a person. When the person notices the handkerchief is behind their back, he or she has to pick up the handkerchief and go after the it around the circle. The it has to reach the vacant spot left by the player before the it is tagged; otherwise, the it has to take the handkerchief and the process is repeated.

A

Iring-Iring (lit. go round and round until the hanky drops):

30
Q
  • This is the local version of Rock-paper-scissors (bato, papel, at gunting). Though the spelling seems American in influence, the game is really Japanese in origin (______).
A

Jack ‘n’ Poy
janken

31
Q
  • is a game notably Spanish in influence. It involves riding a horse while holding a dagger and “catching” rings hanging from a tree or some other structure using the dagger.
A

Hwego de Anilyo

32
Q
    • one it chases after players who are allowed to run on level ground ______ and clamber over objects _______. The it may tag players who remain on the ground, but not those who are standing in the “______” (heaven). The tagged player then becomes it and the game continues.
A

Langit-lupa
Lupa
(“langit”)

33
Q
  • two players serve as the base of the (thorn) by putting their right or left feet and hands together (soles touching gradually building the tinik).
A

Luksong tinik

34
Q
  • One player crouches while the other players jump over them. The crouching player gradually stands up as the game progresses, making it harder for the other players to jump over them.
A

Luksong-Baka

35
Q
  • This game involves a greased bamboo pole that players attempt to climb. The objective of the participants is to be the first person to reach the prize; a small bag or flag located at the top of the bamboo pole.
A

Palo Sebo

36
Q
  • involves at least 4 players. Players cut pieces of paper according to how many players are playing. There should be one judge, one killer, one policeman, and others are the regular players. The objective of the game is for the policeman to catch the killer by saying “You’re under arrest” before the killer winks at the judge. The killer is able kill people by winking at the person he wants to kill. If he kills a normal person, the person says “I’m dead!” If he kills the judge without being caught, The judge says “I’m dead, but I’m the judge” and the game repeats.
A

Patay Patayan

37
Q
  • is the Philippine variation of the game hopscotch.
A

Piko

38
Q
  • This game involves 2 players. One covers his eyes with a hand while the other flicks a finger (____) over the hand covering the eyes. The person with the covered eyes gives a number with his hand the same time the other does. If their numbers are the same, then they exchange roles in the game.
A

Pitik Bulag

39
Q
  • is a game where player uses two sticks of rattan, 12 and 6 inches (300 and 150 mm) of length.
A

Pityaw

40
Q
  • The goal of the game is to get the coconut out of the circle which is placed at the center. The players position themselves inside the circle. At the signal of “go”, players will rush to get the coconut
A

Sambunot

41
Q
  • The it has his/her palm open while the other players touch the palm with their index fingers, singing “__________! The it tries to catch any player’s finger at the end of the song.
A

Sawsaw Suka
sawsaw suka/mahuli taya

42
Q
  • is a distinct Filipino Traditional Martial Art that involves hand and foot fighting.
A

Sikaran

43
Q
  • is a game played on a solid wooden block with two rows of seven circular holes and two large holes at both ends called “head”
A

Sungka

44
Q
  • is similar to hide and seek. What is unique in this play is that this game is usually played at sunset or at night as a challenge for the it to locate those who are hiding.
A

Taguan

45
Q
  • A game involving two pairs, with one utilizing a stretched length of garter. One pair faces each other. The members of the other pair, then begin doing a jumping “routine” over the garters while singing a song.
A

Ten Twenty

46
Q
  • This also one of the popular Filipino street games played by children using their slippers to hit a tin can at the center.
A

Tumbang Preso

47
Q
  • One tries to conquer the members of a group (as in claiming the members of another’s clan). The tagged player from the main group automatically becomes an ally of the tagger.
A

Ubusan lahi

48
Q
  • the it or tagger stands in the middle of the ground. The players in the corners will try to exchange places by running from one base to another.
A

Agawan Base

49
Q

Bulong-Pari (lit……

A

whisper it to the priest)

50
Q

is composed of two teams and an it. The leader of team A goes to the priest and whispers one of the names of the players of team B. Then he returns to his place and the priest calls out, “Lapit!” (“Approach!”). One of the players of team B should approach the priest, and if it happens to be the one whom the leader of team A mentioned, the priest will say, “Boom” or “Bung!“ The player then falls out of line and stays somewhere near the priest as a prisoner.

A

Bulong-Pari (lit. whisper it to the priest)

51
Q
  • a contest in which two teams pull at opposite ends of a rope until one drags the other over a central line.
A

Hilahang Lubid

52
Q
  • A Philippine traditional game which is a racing game played while riding on a sliced coconut shell tied with a rope.
A

Kadang Kadang

53
Q
  • is a competitive game in which participants place both of their legs inside a sack or pillow case that reaches their waist or neck and hop forward from a starting point toward a finish line.
A

Karera ng Sako

54
Q
  • One player is chosen as the “hawk” and another as the “hen”. The other players are the “chickens”. The chickens stand one by one behind the other, each holding the waist of the one in front. The hen stands in front of the file of chickens. And the hawk will try to get the chicken one by one.
A

Lawin at Sisiw

55
Q
  • also called Tubigan. There are two teams playing: an attack team and a defense team; with five players for each team. The attack team must try to run along the perpendicular lines from the home-base to the back-end, and return without being tagged by the defense players.
A

Patintero

56
Q

Another called to Patintero

A

Tubigan

57
Q
  • is another version of Agawan Base but no score limits. If a team scores five points, the game still continues. The players can hide in other things near the enemy base and ambush them.
A

Sekyu Base

58
Q
  • It is made of a washer with colorful threads, usually plastic straw, attached to it. Also, _____ can be played using a rattan ball or a lead washer covered in cloth or plastic.
A

Sipa

59
Q

Health Benefits of Larong Lahi

A

1.Heart and circulatory system
2. The respiratory system
3. The musculature
4. The skin:
5. Temperature of the body

  • In short, all the systems of the body derive invaluable benefits from playing healthy games or exercise particularly the games from Laro ng Lahi.
60
Q

Regular exercise or playing healthy games makes the heart muscles stronger and more efficient.

A

Heart and circulatory system:

61
Q

Breathing becomes not only more rapid, but also deeper, thus making increased quantities of oxygen available.

A

The respiratory system:

62
Q

: Healthy Games strengthens the muscles, promotes their development and increases their efficiency. Stronger muscles lend better support to the joints.

A

The musculature

63
Q

: The pores of the skin open up during exercise. The result is a healthier skin, because of more efficient disposal of impurities and dirt.

A

The skin

64
Q

rises during playing. This promotes the burning up of the toxic substances in the body.

A

Temperature of the body

65
Q

In short, all the systems of the body derive invaluable benefits from playing healthy games or exercise particularly the games from Laro ng Lahi.

A

Fact