Teas English Flashcards

Learn concepts of Language/ English (50 cards)

1
Q

When to use a colon?

A

When starting a list,
for explanations or quotes,
after a greeting

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2
Q

Using an apostrophe?

A

To show possession or delete a letter

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3
Q

What are the 8 uses of a comma?

A

Separates words in a series
Separates 2 complete thoughts that have a FANBOYS
Separates coordinating adjectives (when 2 adjectives describe the same noun)
Separates words, phrases or clauses
Set off nonessential info or appositives
Set off titles of famous individuals
Set off month, day or holiday w/in a text
Set up Numbers w/ more than 4 digits

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4
Q

What are the 8 parts of speech?

A
Noun
Pronoun
Adjective
Verb
Adverb
Conjuntion
Preposition
Interjection
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5
Q

Homograph

A

The word will be spelled the same but have a different meaning.

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6
Q

Homophones

A

Pronounced similarly, but has a different meaning

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7
Q

Define Adjective?

A

It describes. modifies a noun.
Which one?
What kind of?
How many?

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8
Q

What is an article?

A

Words that are used in sentences which refer to the noun..

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9
Q

What is a verb?

A

Will show the action/state of being the noun or subject is performing

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10
Q

What is an Adverb?

A
Similar to an adjective but describes or modifies Adjective, Verb, or other adverb. 
When?
Where?
How?
Why?
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11
Q

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

A

It’s matching like numbers and pronouns and their antecedents, singular/singular and plural/plural

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12
Q

What is a Complement?

A

Gives more info about a subject or object

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13
Q

Conjunction?

A

A connecting word

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14
Q

Kinds of of conjunctions?

A

Coordinating
Subordinating
Correlating

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15
Q

What is a coordinating Conjunction?

A

FANBOYS connects 2 words, clauses, phrases with similar values

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16
Q

What are subordinate conjunctions?

A

2 groups of words that make up one subordinating clause

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17
Q

Correlating conjunctions

A

Are always used in pairs to join sentences of similar importance

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18
Q

Interjection?

A

A burst of emotion that has no bearing on the sentence

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19
Q

where are footnotes found?

A

at the end of the page

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20
Q

Where are end notes found?

A

At the end of the paragraph

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21
Q

Text in bold or underlined

A

These are key words or words that are emphasized

22
Q

Affix

A

Either a suffix/Prefix.. Letters added to the beginning or ending of a word to change it’s meaning

23
Q

Run on

A

Extra parts of a sentence that are not properly joined

24
Q

What is a predicate?

A

It explains what the subject is doing or is like

25
Process of writing an essay
``` Prewrite Draft Revise Edit Publish ```
26
What's a simple Sentence
Will have a subject, a verb and convey a complete thought?
27
Identify a complex sentence?
1 Independent clause & | 1 dependent clause
28
Identify a Compound sentence?
2 Independent Clauses & | Coordinating Conjunction and a comma/semicolon
29
identify a compound complex sentence?
2 Independent clauses & | 1 dependent clause
30
What is an independent clause?
A sentence that can stand on it's own. A complete thought Contains a subject and a verb
31
What is a dependent clause?
A sentence that cannot stand on it's own. | Will have a subject and verb but will not state a complete thought
32
What are the 7 parts of a sentence
``` Direct Object Indirect Object Subject Predicate Complement Article Modifier ```
33
What are the 8 types of punctuations?
``` Apostrophe Comma Question mark Quotation marks Period Semi- colon Colon Exclamation mark Parentheses ```
34
Uses of the semi-colon?
Separate items in a list w/ internal punctuation Separate closely related independent clauses not connected by conjunction Separate independent clauses w/ a transitional word
35
What's the subject?
Who or what the sentence is about. main noun doing or being
36
What's an indirect object?
Person or thing that something is being done to.
37
What's a modifier?
Provides description for another word
38
What's the object of a sentence?
Word or group of words that receive an action of a verb.
39
What's a phrase?
Group of words working together to form a unit
40
What are the 2 uses of the colon?
It introduces items in a list | It introduces a definition
41
What's a declarative sentence?
One that tells it like it is
42
What are transition words?
Words that link or introduce ideas
43
Subject-Verb Agreement?
Matches like numbers with subjects and verbs singular/singular, plural/plural
44
Parts of a paragraph?
Topic sentence Supporting details Transitions Conclusion
45
4 reasons to hyphenate a word?
If prefixes come before proper nouns or proper adjectives If the words begin with Self-, Ex, or All When it adds clarity To compound numbers/fractions
46
What's a dash?
It shows a break or change in thought
47
5 rules of capitalization
First word in sentence or direct quote Pronouns/ adjectives that come from proper nouns Days, months, holidays Names on compass for specific areas not when giving direction Each word in a title (Articles, prepositions, conjunctions, not capitalized unless first or last word)
48
How to meaning of word through context?
It will either describe the word, give definition for the word, use the word in comparison or contrast,
49
Appositives?
Explain or rename nouns or pronouns
50
What's an imperative sentence?
It tells you what to do