Tech 1 Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Who is the famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty?

A

Samudragupta

Samudragupta is known for his military conquests and patronage of arts.

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2
Q

Who was Samudragupta’s court poet?

A

Harishena

Harishena composed poems that praised Samudragupta’s achievements.

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3
Q

What does the word ‘prashasti’ mean?

A

In praise of

‘Prashasti’ refers to a type of eulogy or commendation in ancient Indian texts.

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4
Q

Name the important cities of the Gupta empire.

A

Pataliputra, Ujain, Prayaga

These cities were major cultural and political centers during the Gupta period.

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5
Q

Who is the son of Samudragupta?

A

Chandragupta II

Chandragupta II expanded the empire and is known for his patronage of arts.

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6
Q

Who was the first ruler to proclaim himself as ‘Maharaj-adhiraja’?

A

Chandragupta I

This title signifies a high status among Indian rulers.

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7
Q

Who was the court poet of Harshavardhana?

A

Banabhatta

Banabhatta is known for his literary works, including ‘Kadambari’.

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8
Q

Name the well-known people who lived during the time of Chandragupta I.

A

Kalidasa, Aryabhata

Kalidasa was a famous playwright and poet, while Aryabhata was a renowned mathematician and astronomer.

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9
Q

What is the biography of Harshavardhana called?

A

Harshacharita

Harshacharita is written by Banabhatta and details the life of Harshavardhana.

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10
Q

Who was the Chinese pilgrim who spent time in Harshavardhana’s court?

A

Xuan Zang

Xuan Zang’s travels provided valuable insights into the period’s culture and politics.

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11
Q

What does the word ‘Harsha’ mean?

A

Happiness

The word reflects the positive connotations associated with Harshavardhana’s reign.

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12
Q

Who is the best-known Chalukya ruler?

A

Pulakeshin I

Pulakeshin I established the Chalukya dynasty and expanded its influence.

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13
Q

Who stopped Harsha from entering into the Deccan plateau?

A

Pulakeshin II

Pulakeshin II is known for his military prowess and resistance against Harsha.

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14
Q

Who was the court poet of Pulakeshin II?

A

Ravikirti

Ravikirti’s works celebrated the achievements of Pulakeshin II.

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15
Q

What was the capital of the Chalukyas?

A

Aihole

Aihole served as a significant political and cultural center during the Chalukya reign.

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16
Q

What was the capital of the Pallavas?

A

Kanchipuram

Kanchipuram was known for its temples and as a center of learning.

17
Q

Name the most famous play of Kalidasa.

A

Abhijnana Shakuntalam

This play is celebrated for its poetic beauty and complex characters.

18
Q

Who was the Chinese pilgrim who wrote about the plight of the Shudras?

A

Fa Xian

Fa Xian’s accounts provide insight into social conditions in ancient India.