Tech 2 Training: Manual Information Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 job roles of non qualified pharmacy techs?

A

Assist in prescription data entry

Deal with customer service

Help with inventory control

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2
Q

What are the qualifications for qualified pharmacy techs?

A

Be at least 18, have a high school diploma or equivalent, pass a criminal record and background check, be fingerprinted and pass examination approved by the state board of pharmacy

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3
Q

What are the 3 job roles of qualified pharmacy techs?

A

Place medication in the proper packaging (product dispensing but do not say that!)

Label medication appropriately

Take part in compounding medications at the discretion of the pharmacist on duty

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4
Q

What are the 7 steps to reconstitution that may be performed without pharmacist supervision?

A

Make sure caregiver is in store

Read the mixing directions

Loosen the powder

Add half of the water

Shake well

Add second half of the water

Shake well

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5
Q

What are the 5 roles of pharmacy interns?

A

Take prescriptions over the phone from physicians or physician representatives

Transfer non-controlled prescriptions to and/or from another pharmacy

Sell schedule five products - controlled substances available without a prescription

Counsel patients

Administer a variety of immunizations to both minors and adults, in which both the intern and pharmacist are trained

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6
Q

What are the six job roles of the pharmacist?

A

Interpret prescriptions

Dispense drugs and drug related products (aka verification)

Perform drug utilization reviews (DURs)

Transfer controlled prescriptions to and/or from other pharmacies

Administer a variety of immunizations to both minors and adults, in which they are trained

Must insure that inventory is correct, drugs and pharmacy records are stored appropriately and that the pharmacy is run in a manner that all laws, rules and regulations are followed

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7
Q

At what temperature range must the shelves be at?

A

68-78 degrees

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8
Q

At what temperature range must the refrigerators be at?

A

36 to 46 degrees

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9
Q

At what temperature range must the freezer be at?

A

5-10 degrees

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10
Q

What are the names of some quality control procedures? Name at least four.

A

Tall man lettering

Post fill audit

Final four check at data entry

Counseling

Incident Reports

Bar code verification scanning at product dispensing

Bar code verification scanning at release to patient

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11
Q

What are the Five S’s?

A

Sort: items into 3 categories based on how much they are required to perform tasks like counting tray in various stations

Straighten: relocate items that will never be used in a station, put items that may be required at some point in drawers, find location for regularly used items

Shine: Remove clutter and clean

Standardize: Label all designated locations for items

Sustain: Put items back where they belong, keep stations clutter-free

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12
Q

Name reasons for insurance audit triggers. Know at least three.

A

‘Use as directed’ is not to be used as the sig unless the directions are preprinted on the manufacturers packaging

Eye drops must have the day supply calculated correctly and say which eye is being treated

Headache medications must include the maximum daily dose

Insulin prescriptions must have the maximum units per day noted

Override codes must be used appropriately and make sure the reason as to why a third party gives a code is documented

If a doctor writes dispense quantity ‘1’, select the smallest package size available

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13
Q

What two things are required with pet prescriptions?

A

The owner’s first and last name must be written on the prescription hard copy

The species must be selected in the patient’s profile

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14
Q

How many refills can non control and schedule five drugs have?

A

Up to a year’s worth

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15
Q

How many refills can schedule 3 and 4 drugs have?

A

Up 5 refills and must be used within 6 months

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16
Q

How many refills can schedule 2 drugs have?

A

None

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17
Q

What DAW codes should be used and why?

A

0- No product selection indicated
1- Substitution is not allowed by prescriber
2- Substitution not allowed by patient
3 - ?

Other codes could affect total pricing and pharmacy reimbursement aka shrink

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18
Q

What kinds of medications require the counting tray and spatula used to be clean with alcohol afterwards?

A

Medications that could be harmful to a fetus and/or cause birth defects (identify by package). Ex: chemotherapy meds, prostate meds, immuno-suppressants, medications to end pregnancy

Medications that people are commonly allergic to. Ex: Opioids, penicillins, sulfonamides, NSAIDS

Warfarin / Coumadin

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19
Q

What 9 things must a prescription label include?

A

Name and address of pharmacy

Name of the patient

Full name of prescriber

Directions

Date of dispensing

Any cautions that could be required by law

Prescription number

Written and dispensed med names, manufacturer, strength

Quantity

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20
Q

When labeling a manufacturer’s stock bottle for a prescription, what 4 things must not be covered?

A

NDC

Lot #

Expiration date

Directions for reconstitution

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21
Q

What two things must be on all prescription containers too small to bear a complete label?

A

Patients name

Prescription number

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22
Q

What does HIPAA stand for?

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

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23
Q

What is HIPPA?

A

A rule that protects medical records and other personal health information maintained by health care providers. It empowers patients by guaranteeing them access to their medical records and more control over how their protected health information is used and/or disclosed

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24
Q

What can a patient to get authorization for release of PHI if they can’t get it themselves?

A

If a patient is unable to pickup a printout in person, you can offer to mail it to them, making sure it’s sent in a separate envelope to prevent hippa violation

They can fill out an authorization for the release of phi to authorize someone else to pick it up for them. The form must be kroger approved and the patient must still fill out the mes request form in order for you to process their request

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25
How long must we keep hard copy prescriptions?
Three years, less medicare then must be kept for 10 years from date of issuance
26
How long must we keep electronic prescription files (patient profiles)?
3 years
27
How long must we keep signature logs?
3 years, unless medicare then must keep record of signatures for 10 years
28
How long must we keep immunization records?
forever
29
How long must we keep pseudoephedrine invoices?
2 years
30
How long must we keep pseudoephedrine log books?
2 years
31
When do we pull expired products?
When they are expiring within 3 months
32
When do we need to put a sticker on medications about the expiration?
Within a year of their expiration date
33
How long must drugs be kept in the quarantine area?
Until they are destroyed or returned and must not be stored for more than one year from their expiration / adulterated date
34
Roman numeral: I
One
35
Roman numeral: V
Five
36
Roman numeral: X
Ten
37
Roman numeral: L
Fifty
38
Roman numeral: C
One hundred
39
Roman numeral: xxx
30
40
Roman numeral: xii
12
41
Roman numeral: vii
7
42
Roman numeral: xiv
14
43
Roman numeral: iv
4
44
Roman numeral: xl
40
45
Roman numeral: xxc
80
46
Roman numeral: cxv
115
47
Roman numeral: cc
200
48
AMP
ampicillin
49
ASA
aspirin
50
ETOH
Ethanol/alcohol
51
FeSO4
Ferrous sulfate
52
SMZ/TMP
Sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim
53
APAP
Acetaminophen
54
IBU
ibuprofen
55
KCl
Potassium chloride
56
PCN
Penicillin
57
1 oz = ? Ml
30 ml
58
8oz = ?ml
240 ml
59
6oz = ?ml
180ml
60
1 pint = ?oz
16 oz
61
16oz = ?ml
473/480 ml
62
1tsp = ?ml
5ml
63
What does cc mean?
Milliliters
64
4cc qid x10 = ?cc
160cc
65
2tsp tid x10 = ?ml
300ml
66
1tsp qam for 30 days = ?ml
150ml
67
0.5 oz bid x2, then 0.5oz qd x2 = ?ml
90ml
68
2 tabs qid x7 = ? Tabs
56
69
3 tabs qd x3, 2 tabs qd x3, 1 tab qd x3 = ? Tabs
18
70
2 tabs bid x5, 2 tabs qd x5, 1 tab qd x5 = ? Tabs
35
71
absorption
the way in which a drug enter the bloodstream
72
acquisition cost
the price a pharmacy pays for a product intended for re-sale
73
adjudication
the process of sending a prescription claim from the pharmacy to the patient's insurance provider
74
allergy
the abnormal sensitivity to a substance
75
anaphylaxis
a rare, but potentially, life-threatening allergic reaction to a drug
76
anesthetic
a substance that produces partial or complete lack of feeling
77
anti-inflammatory
a drug that decreases inflammation
78
arrhythmia
an irregular heart rate or beat
79
arthritis
acute or chronic inflammation of a joint
80
awp
average wholesale price. this is the published price for the drug, not what is paid by most end users
81
boh
balance on hand: the amount/quantity of medication int he stock bottle and on the shelf.
82
bar
bill after release: this tool is used when a prescription has already been sold and needs to be re-billed
83
bin
a claims processor to identify a third party payer for a claim; uses the bank identification number
84
cao
computer assisted ordering: program we use, in the legacy system, to order pseudoephedrine products and pharmacy supplies
85
cmr
comprehensive medication review
86
controlled substance
medications identified as having the potential for abuse and therefore require more strict regulations, as defined by the controlled substances act of 1970
87
copay
the amount the patient must pay above what is paid by the third party insurance for a prescription
88
dangerous drug
any drug who's commercial package bears a label containing (RX ONLY)
89
decongestant
a drug used to relieve congestion, usually of the nose, lungs, or chest
90
diabetes
the inability of the body to use sugar
91
dur
drug utilization review: a method of checking drug interactions, dosages, allergies when dispensing a medication
92
enteric-coated
a special outer coating on tablets that allows them to dissolve in the intestine instead of the stomach
93
eprn
easyfill pharmacy retail network: java based application called enterprise rx that has been dated to process prescriptions and help communicate with all kroger family pharmacies
94
expectorant
an agent used to reduce the thickness of mucous; promoting the discharge of phlegm of other fluid from the respiratory tract
95
fda
food and drug administration: federal agency responsible for putting into effect rules and regulations meant to ensure public safety regarding drug products
96
formulary
a list of drugs that a particular prescription plan prefers
97
hormone
a substance secreted by the glands in the body
98
hypertension
high blood pressure
99
im
intramuscular route of injection of a drug
100
iv
intravenous route of injection of a drug
101
mtm
medication therapy managment
102
ndc
national drug code: a universal product identifier for medications
103
non-formulary
occurs when the prescribed medication is not on the list of preferred drugs
104
nopp
notice of privacy practices is a document that contains krogers policy towards releasing and protecting patients' health information
105
ophthalmic
pertaining to the eye
106
phi
protected health information
107
r-dac
random daily access code: barcode that prints off once an associate has logged onto the refill pen system based on their enterprise id and password and gives specific access to applications
108
subcutaneous
injected beneath the skin
109
sublingual
under the tongue. drugs enter the blood stream without passing through the stomach
110
third party
any business or organization that insures or pays the health care expenses on behalf of the patient
111
time released or sustained
releasing medication gradually to produce a sustained effect
112
tmr
targeted medication review
113
transdermal delivery system
a medicated patch that delivers the drug to the blood through the skin
114
troche
a lozenge dissolved in the mouth
115
vertigo
dizziness
116
aa
of each / affected area
117
ac
before meals
118
ad
right ear
119
as
left ear
120
au
both ears
121
biew
twice a week
122
cm
centimeter
123
gtt(s)
drop(s)
124
im
intramuscular
125
od
right eye