Tech.101 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What is the Age of Exploration?

A

A period from the 15th to the 17th century during which European powers explored and colonized various parts of the world.

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2
Q

Which country is often credited with initiating the Age of Exploration?

A

Portugal.

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3
Q

True or False: Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.

A

True.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The invention of the _______ significantly advanced navigation during the Age of Exploration.

A

compass.

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5
Q

What was the primary motive for exploration during this era?

A

To find new trade routes and access valuable resources.

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6
Q

Which explorer is known for circumnavigating the globe?

A

Ferdinand Magellan.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a major explorer during the Age of Exploration? A) Vasco da Gama B) Marco Polo C) Julius Caesar

A

C) Julius Caesar.

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8
Q

What year did Vasco da Gama reach India?

A

1498.

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9
Q

True or False: The Age of Exploration only involved land exploration.

A

False.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The Treaty of _______ divided the New World between Spain and Portugal.

A

Tordesillas.

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11
Q

What impact did the Age of Exploration have on indigenous populations?

A

Many indigenous populations faced diseases, displacement, and exploitation.

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12
Q

Which ocean did explorers seek to navigate to find a direct route to Asia?

A

The Pacific Ocean.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of these was a result of the Age of Exploration? A) The Renaissance B) The Industrial Revolution C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B.

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14
Q

Who was the first European to reach the southern tip of Africa?

A

Bartolomeu Dias.

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15
Q

True or False: The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in history as a result of exploration.

A

True.

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16
Q

What was the main purpose of the Northwest Passage exploration?

A

To find a shorter route to Asia through North America.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ was a ship design that allowed for faster ocean travel.

A

caravel.

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18
Q

Which explorer claimed Florida for Spain?

A

Juan Ponce de León.

19
Q

What year did Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition circumnavigate the globe?

20
Q

True or False: The Age of Exploration ended with the discovery of America.

21
Q

What was one of the key technological advancements that aided explorers?

A

The astrolabe.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which explorer is known for his travels to China? A) Vasco da Gama B) Marco Polo C) Hernán Cortés

A

B) Marco Polo.

23
Q

What were the ‘Three G’s’ that motivated explorers?

A

God, Gold, and Glory.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ was a significant trade route established during the Age of Exploration.

25
Who was the first European to reach India by sea?
Vasco da Gama.
26
True or False: The Age of Exploration led to the Columbian Exchange.
True.
27
What were some of the consequences of the Columbian Exchange?
Introduction of new crops, animals, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds.
28
Which explorer is known for conquering the Aztec Empire?
Hernán Cortés.
29
What was the significance of the Spice Trade during the Age of Exploration?
Spices were highly valued for their use in food preservation and flavoring.
30
Fill in the blank: The _______ was an agreement between Spain and Portugal regarding new lands.
Treaty of Tordesillas.
31
Who was the first to explore the coast of Africa extensively?
Prince Henry the Navigator.
32
Multiple Choice: Which of these countries was a major player in the Age of Exploration? A) Italy B) Spain C) Both A and B
B) Spain.
33
True or False: The Age of Exploration had no lasting effects on global trade.
False.
34
What was the primary reason for the establishment of colonies during the Age of Exploration?
To exploit resources and expand territorial claims.
35
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a significant exploration route that connected Europe to Asia via the sea.
Maritime Silk Route.
36
Which explorer is known for his role in the discovery of the Pacific Ocean?
Vasco Núñez de Balboa.
37
What was the impact of European exploration on Africa?
Increased trade and the beginning of the transatlantic slave trade.
38
Multiple Choice: Which of these explorers was NOT involved in the Age of Exploration? A) Sir Francis Drake B) Captain Cook C) Albert Einstein
C) Albert Einstein.
39
True or False: The Age of Exploration was characterized by peaceful interactions between explorers and indigenous peoples.
False.
40
What were the key motivations for explorers during the Age of Exploration?
Economic gain, religious conversion, and national prestige.
41
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a major source of wealth for European nations during the Age of Exploration.
gold.
42
Who was the famous queen who sponsored many voyages of exploration?
Queen Isabella of Spain.
43
What was the significance of the exploration of North America?
It led to the establishment of European colonies and further exploration.
44
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a system of trade that involved the exchange of goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
Triangular Trade.