technology flashcards ( computer systems )

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is input in digital technology

A

is when you put data into the computer using input devices like a keyboard, mouse or a microphone

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2
Q

What is an example of an input

A

typing a letter on the keyboard and seeing it appear on the screen

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3
Q

What is processing in digital technology

A

happens when the computer takes your input and understands it, following instructions in programs to perform calculations and changes

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4
Q

What is an example of processing

A

computer checks the letters and you type and ensures they appear on the screen as you type

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4
Q

What is storage in digital technology

A

its saving data so you can use it again later, such as saving a document to a hard drive or SSD

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5
Q

What is an example of storage

A

pressing “save” to save your essay to the hard drive

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6
Q

What is output in digital technology

A

when the computer shows or gives you processed data using an output device like a screen or a printer

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7
Q

What is an example of an output

A

printing out your essay on paper to hand it in to your teacher

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8
Q

What is a computer

A

a multipurpose device that can receive, process, and store data

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9
Q

What is a hardware

A

the physical parts of the computer

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10
Q

What is software

A

the programs that perform the specific actions on a computer

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11
Q

What is an input device

A

a hardware component that allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer

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12
Q

What is an output device

A

a hardware component in a computer that provides info to the user

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13
Q

What is a processing device

A

a hardware component in a computer that interprets and executes instructions

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14
Q

What is a storage device

A

a hardware component that can store info temporarily or permanently

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15
Q

Why is a keyboard called a QWERTY keyboard

A

because the first 6 letters in the top row of the letters on the keyboard are Q W E R T Y

16
Q

What is an oliptical mouse

A

a type of computer mouse that uses light and a sensor to track movement instead of a ball

16
Q

What is a trackpad or touchpad

A

allows users to control the cursor by sliding there fingers on a flat surface

17
Q

What determine the clarity of a webcam image

A

resolotion- the higher the pixel count, the sharper and clearer the image

18
Q

What are examples of a biometeric device

A

fingerprint scanners
facial recognition
iris scanners
voice recognition

19
Q

What is a microphone used for

A

capturing sound for communication or recording

20
Q

What are the 3 different types of printers

A

laser printer
inkjet printer
ink tank printer

21
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantegs of a laser printer

A

fast
good for text

not good for printing pictures
big

22
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantegs of a inkjet

A

presice prints
good for images
replaceable cartilages

slow
bad for environment
waste a lot of ink

23
What are the advantages and disadvantegs of ink tank
doesn't waste ink good for school/office reduced cost large quantities of printing relitivley slow
24
What are haptic feedbacks
when a device lets you feel what its doing, eg. producing vibrations or movements, often used in smartphones, game controllers, or smart watches
25
What is the CPU and what does it stand for
central processing unit, is the brain of the computer, handles all instructions, and determines when you do something on the computer , eg. opening program
26
What is the RAM and what does it stand fro
random access memory, temporarily stored info, CPU can access the RAM quickly
27
Storage devices are organised into 3 categories, what are they and give me and example of each
large capacity storage; -HDD -SSD smaller capacity storage; -flashdrive -memory card cloud storage:
28
What is HHD
hard disk drive, stores data on a magnetic spinning disc , slower than SSD , but cheaper, can store large amounts of data
29
What is SSD
solid state drive, stores data electronically without any moving parts, faster than HHD, used in gaming PCs
30
What is a flashdrive
built in USB connection, essay to connect to computers and other devices
31
What is a memory card
use flash memory to store data for digital cameras, drones, other types of electronics
32
What is cloud storage
stores data online on servers, you can access it from any device with internet access, it saves space, and has many free options, and makes backups easier, eg. Google drive, and dropbox, and oneDrive
33
What does ADF stand for
automatic document feeder,
34
What does LPM stand for
lines per minute
35
What does PPM stand for
pages per minute