Tectonic Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

Natural Hazards are only a hazard if

A

it causes damage to people or thing like railways or towns

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2
Q

What are the 2 types of natural hazards

A

tectonic and climatic

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3
Q

examples of tectonic hazards

A

volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunami

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4
Q

examples of climatic hazards

A

tropical storms, flooding, extreme weather, lighting

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5
Q

how does a natural event become a natural disaster

A

by causing harm to people, buildings, roads or railways

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6
Q

what force push continents around

A

convection currents

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7
Q

two human developments that would increase the risk of people being affected by natural hazards

A

quality of materials and structure of building
poor roads and lack of routes

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8
Q

how do convection currents work

A

Heat from the core makes magma in the mantle rise towards the crust. As the hot current nears the crust, it begins to cool and sink back towards the core. As the magma sinks, it drags the plates across the surface of the Earth.

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9
Q

what are the 4 layers of the Eartha and what order are they in

A
  1. crust-thinnest-solid
  2. mantle-biggest-magma-semi liquid
  3. outer core-liquid
  4. inner core- solid-hottest
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10
Q

what is ridge pull

A

ridge pull is when convection currents push apart the plates

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11
Q

what is slap pull

A

when the denser plates sink back into the mantle under the influence of gravity which pulls the rest of the plate along behind it

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12
Q
A
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