tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

natural hazard

A

social impact

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2
Q

tectonic hazard

A

threat to life and poverty

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3
Q

atmospheric hazard

A

processes in atmosphere

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4
Q

event

A

no effect on people

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5
Q

hazard

A

effect on people

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6
Q

name 3 atmospheric hazard

A

rain, lightning, snow,

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7
Q

hydrological hazard

A

flooding

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8
Q

geological hazard

A

volcano, landslides, earthquakes

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9
Q

factors affecting risk

A

urbanisation
poverty
farming
climate change

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10
Q

climate change development

A

warmer world = more energy
more intense storms
flood dries = drought

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11
Q

poverty development

A

people living in places of risk
shortage of affordable housing = building on unstable slopes

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12
Q

oceanic plate

A

thick, dense

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13
Q

continental plate

A

thick, less dense

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14
Q

plate boundaries

A

constructive = divergent
destructive = convergent
conservative = transform

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15
Q

ridge push

A

2 plates push apart by injection of lava

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16
Q

slab pull

A

plates sink under their own weight

17
Q

name of example of earthquake (1)

A

L’Aquila earthquake ITALY

18
Q

date and magnitude of italy earthquake

A

april 2009
6.3

19
Q

primary effects of italy earthquake

A

308 people died
San Salvatore hospital damaged

20
Q

secondary effects of italy earthquake

A

landslides rockfalls
rent increased

21
Q

immediate response of italy earthquake

A

40,000 tents given out
red cross assisted

22
Q

long term response of italy earthquake

A

no taxes in 2010
students free educational equipment

23
Q

name of earthquake example (2)

A

Gorkha earthquake NEPAL

24
Q

date and magnitude of nepal earthquake

A

april 2015
7.8 magnitude

25
primary effect of nepal earthquake
8,814 people died 26 hospitals destroyed
26
secondary effects of nepal earthquake
352 aftershocks avalanche on everest
27
immediate response of nepal earthquake
225,000 tents supplied
28
long term response of nepal earthquake
recovery stage started 6 month later climbing permits extended to 2017