Tefl Test Flashcards by Cecilia Melchor

6b. 2 contexts + examples for “going to” + infinitive

(Prediction Only)

i. Predictions
it is not going to rain.

….

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1a. Future Simple; Future Continuous

I will work; I will be working

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Conditional Sentences - a. Example b. Context c. Grammatical Form d. Past/Future/All times

(3rd Conditional)

3rd Conditional - Past Imaginary Hypotheticals
Past Perfect Sbj+Modal Verb+have+past participle
If I / had / known, I / would / have / told / you

Past Times

(Note: write out subject fully on test).

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6a. 6 contexts + examples for “will” + infinitive

(O in padpOr only)

…

v. Offer:
I will help you.

…

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Conditional Sentences - a. Example b. Context c. Grammatical Form d. Past/Future/All times

(Zero Conditional)

Zero Conditional - Facts
Present simple Present simple
If you / heat / water to 100ºc, it / boils /.

All times

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yet, ever, ALREADY, for, since, and just Present Perfect Tense

(already only)

-They have already been to S. Korea.

already - emphasis on completion

(Note: in the examples the terms: yet, ever, already, etc. are underlined. The definition is required as well)

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3 context + examples where the passive voice is suitable

( answer ‘a.’ only:
____________________________________________________________.
J.F.K was Assassinated in the 1960’s)

a. When the object of the active voice is more important than the subject
J.F.K was Assassinated in the 1960’s

…

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Conditional Sentences - a. Example b. Context c. Grammatical Form d. Past/Future/All times

(2nd Conditional)

2nd Conditional - unlikely Hypotheticals
past simple Subject + Modal Verb + Infinitive Verb
If i / saw / a ghost, I / would / take / a photo.

Future Times

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yet, ever, already, FOR, since, and just Present Perfect Tense

(for only)

-He has lived in Chiang Mai for 2 years.

for - a period of time

(Note: in the examples the terms: yet, ever, already, etc. are underlined. The definition is required as well)

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3 context + examples where the passive voice is suitable

( answer ‘c.’ only:
When the agent is unknown or difficult to identify
___________________________________________________________________________.

…

c. When the agent is unknown or difficult to identify
Millions of people are led to believe that they’ll win the lottery each week.

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6a. 6 contexts + examples for “will” + infinitive

(2nd P in padPor only)

…

iv. Promise:
If we pass, we will celebrate.

…

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3 context + examples where the passive voice is suitable

( answer ‘b.’ only:
_______________.
The trees are chopped into logs.
The logs are transported to the factory.

…

b. a process
The trees are chopped into logs.
The logs are transported to the factory.

…

(NOTE: FOR A PROCESS YOU MUST LIST AT LEAST 2 STEPS. You can use 1 sentence but refer to notes from class.)

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yet, ever, already, for, SINCE, and just Present Perfect Tense

(since only)

-He has lived in Chiang Mai since 2023.

since - from a specific time

(Note: in the examples the terms: yet, ever, already, etc. are underlined. The definition is required as well)

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yet, ever, already, for, since, and JUST Present Perfect Tense

(just only)

-She has just been to S. Korea.

just - in the recent past

(Note: in the examples the terms: yet, ever, already, etc. are underlined. The definition is required as well)

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1a. Future Perfect Simple; Future Perfect Continuous

I will have worked; I will have been working

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yet, EVER, already, for, since, and just Present Perfect Tense

(ever only)

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-Have you ever been to S. Korea?

ever - during a lifetime

(Note: in the examples the terms: yet, ever, already, etc. are underlined. The definition is required as well)

6a. 6 contexts + examples for “will” + infinitive

(1st P in Padpor only)

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i. Predictions:
It will not rain.

….

3 context + examples where the passive voice is suitable

(full answer)

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a. When the object of the active voice is more important than the subject
J.F.K was Assassinated in the 1960’s

b. a process
The trees are chopped into logs.
The logs are transported to the factory.

c. When the agent is unknown or difficult to identify
Millions of people are lead to believe that they’ll win the lottery each week.

(NOTE: FOR A PROCESS YOU MUST LIST AT LEAST 2 STEPS. You can use 1 sentence but refer to notes from class.)

6a. 6 contexts + examples for “will” + infinitive

(R in padpoR only)

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…

vi. Request:
Will you help me?

YET, ever, already, for, since, and just Present Perfect Tense

(Yet only)

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-I have not been to S.Korea yet.

yet - intention to complete

(Note: in the examples the terms: yet, ever, already, etc. are underlined. The definition is required as well)

3 context + examples where the passive voice is suitable

( answer ‘c.’ only:
______________________________________________________.
Millions of people are lead to believe that they’ll win the lottery each week.

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…

c. When the agent is unknown or difficult to identify
Millions of people are lead to believe that they’ll win the lottery each week.

1a. Present Perfect Simple; Present Perfect Continuous

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I have worked; I have been working

6b. 2 contexts + examples for “going to” + infinitive

(Future Plans only)

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….

ii. Future Plans
He is going to travel next year.

6b. 2 contexts + examples for “going to” + infinitive

(full answer)

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i. Predictions
it is not going to rain.

ii. Future Plans
He is going to travel next year.

👍

1a. Past Simple; Past Continuous

I worked; I was working

4. yet, ever, already, for, since, and just Present Perfect Tense (full answer)

(Note: in the examples the terms: yet, ever, already, etc. are underlined. The definition is required as well) -I have not been to S.Korea yet. yet - intention to complete -Have you ever been to S. Korea? ever - during a lifetime -They have already been to S. Korea. already - emphasis on completion -He has lived in Chiang Mai for 2 years. for - a period of time -He has lived in Chiang Mai since 2023. since - from a specific time -She has just been to S. Korea. just - in the recent past

1a. Past Perfect Simple; Past Perfect Continuous

I had worked; I had been working

3a.Countable nous = e.g. uncountable nouns = e.g.

Countable nouns = Can be pluralized e.g. chair uncountable noun = cannot be pluralized e.g. water

6a. 6 contexts + examples for "will" + infinitive (A in pAdpor only)

... ii. Agreement: Ok I will pick you up at 3:00 pm. ...

5. 3 context + examples where the passive voice is suitable ( answer 'a.' only: When the Object of the active voice is more important than the subject ________________________________________________.)

a. When the object of the active voice is more important than the subject J.F.K was Assassinated in the 1960's ...

3b. How are "some" and "any" used with the above? (the solution above is problem 3a. which reads: Countable nouns = Can be pluralized e.g. chair uncountable noun = cannot be pluralized e.g. water).

(Note: don't forget to include plural above countable) __________________________________________ | (Plural) | | | Countable | Uncountable | __|________________ |____________________| | | | + | Some | Some | __ |________________|____________________| | | | - | Any | Any | ___|________________|____________________| | | | ? | Any | Any | ___|________________|____________________|

1a. Present Simple; Present Continuous

I work; I am working

6a. 6 contexts + examples for "will" + infinitive (full answer)

(Note: Remeber PADPOR) i. Predictions: It will not rain. ii. Agreement: Ok I will pick you up at 3:00 pm. iii. Decision (Spontaneous): I will have a coffee. iv. Promise: If we pass, we will celebrate. v. Offer: I will help you. vi. Request: Will you help me?

1b. Present Simple Vs. Present Continuous - contexts + examples (full answer)

(don't forget timeline) PRESENT SIMPLE 1. Facts: The Earth revolves around the sun. 2. Routines/Habits: She plays football on Mondays PRESENT CONTINUOUS 1. Actions happening now: I am writing. 2. Actions happening around now: I'm taking a TEFL course. Timeline: |-----------------------------------|-----------------------------|Facts | x x x x x x x x x x x Routines/Habits | x (AHN) | 🌀 (AHAN) <_________________________|__________________________> Past Now Future | . ## Footnote .

2. Conditional Sentences - a. Example b. Context c. Grammatical Form d. Past/Future/All times (1st Conditional)

1st Conditional - Likely Hypotheticals Present Simple Future Simple If my team / wins /, I / will / be / happy. Future Times

6a. 6 contexts + examples for "will" + infinitive (D in paDpor only)

... iii. Decision (Spontaneous): I will have a coffee. ...

5. 3 context + examples where the passive voice is suitable ( answer 'b.' only: a process ________________________________________________. ________________________________________________.)

... b. a process The trees are chopped into logs. The logs are transported to the factory. ... (NOTE: FOR A PROCESS YOU MUST LIST AT LEAST 2 STEPS. You can use 1 sentence but refer to notes from class.)

Tefl Test Flashcards

(37 cards)