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Histología Dra. Atzin > Tejido conectivo especializado - Cartílago > Flashcards

Tejido conectivo especializado - Cartílago Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué forma a los condrocitos?

A

Colágeno

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2
Q
A

Traquea

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3
Q

¿Qué conforma al cartílago hialino en su mayoría?

A

Colágeno tipo II

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4
Q

¿Qué conforma al cartílago elástico?

A

Fibras elásticas

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5
Q

¿Qué conforma al fibrocartílago?

A

Colágeno tipo I

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6
Q

Estructura anatómica conformada por fibrocartílago

A

Sínfisis del pubis

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7
Q

Molécula que le confiere su apariencia al cartílago

A

Agrecano → proteoglucano

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8
Q

Estructuras de cartílago

A
  • Nariz
  • Laringe
  • Traquea
  • Costales
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9
Q

Colágenos específicos que se encuntran en el cartílago hialino

A
  • II
  • IX → unión proteoglucanos
  • VI → adhesión celular
  • X → organiza
  • XI → regula tamaño
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10
Q

Proteoglucanos

A
  • Hialuronano
  • Condritin sulfato
  • Queratan sulfato
  • Agregan
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11
Q

Monómero más importante que le da sus características más importantes al cartílago

A

Agrecan

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12
Q

¿Qué conforma a la matriz capsular?

A
  • Colágeno VI
  • Matriz extracelular
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13
Q

Matriz territorial

A

Menos proteoglucanos

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14
Q

Partes del cartílago

A
  • Matriz capsular
  • Matriz territorial
  • Matriz interterritorial
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15
Q

Zonas del cartílago articular

A
  • Superficial → Resistente
  • Intermedio
  • Profunda
  • Calcificada
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16
Q

Función del cartílago endocondral

A

Molde para el esqueleto

17
Q
A
18
Q

Cartílago elástico

A
  • Sostén flexible
  • Localización → pabellon auricular, CAE, trompa de eustaquio, epiglotis, cornificados y cuneiformes
19
Q
A

Oreja
Epiglotis

20
Q

Fibrocartílago

A
  • Resistente a la deformación por fuerza
  • Tiene fibroblastos
21
Q
A
  • Sínfisis del pubis
  • Intervertebrales
  • Rodillas
  • Mandibula
  • Esternon
  • Clavicula
22
Q

Grupos isogénicos

A

Acomodo de las agrupaciones de condrocitos

23
Q
A
24
Q
A

Histología Dra. Atzin (18 decks)

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