Tejido Muscular Flashcards

1
Q

Nombre de las células

A

Miocitos

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2
Q

Elementos básicos

A
  1. Fibras musculares
  2. Red capilar
  3. Tejido conectivo fibroso
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3
Q

Tipos de músculo

A
  1. Estriado
  2. Liso
  3. Cardíaco
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4
Q

De dónde derivan los tres tipos de músculo

A

Del mesodermo

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5
Q

Mínima unidad estructural y funcional del músculo esquelético

A

Fibra cubierta por endomisio
Conjunto de fibras hacen un fascículo cubierto por perimisio
Conjunto de fascículos músculo cubierto por epimisio

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6
Q

Cómo se fijan los músculos al esqueleto

A

Tendones unidos al epimisio

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7
Q

Facilitan la transmisión del estímulo nervioso para la contracción muscular

A

Tubúlos T

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8
Q

Músculo liso

A

En órganos (vasos sang, tubo digestivo, vías aéreas y urinarias)

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9
Q

Las fibras del músculo liso de las paredes de los vasos sanguíneos producen:

A

Elastina

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10
Q

Músculo liso genera ondas llamadas

A

Peristaltismo

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11
Q

Músculo miogenico (autoexcitable)

A

Cardíaco o miocardio

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12
Q

En casos patológicos de sobre carga cardiaca se produce

A

Hipertrofia

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