Tell Me All About…. (Subject)

Question 1

The Supreme Court

Answer 1

The highest court in the United States, established by the Constitution. It has the ultimate authority in interpreting federal law, including the Constitution. Composed of nine justices, the Supreme Court hears cases that involve significant constitutional issues and disputes between states.

Question 2

The Constitution

Answer 2

The supreme law of the United States was ratified in 1788. It establishes the framework of government, outlining the separation of powers and individual rights through the Bill of Rights.

Question 3

Amendments

Answer 3

Changes or additions to the U.S. Constitution. There are currently 27 amendments, with the first ten known as the Bill of Rights, ensuring individual liberties and government limits.

Question 4

The Bill Of Rights

Answer 4

The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution were ratified in 1791. They guarantee individual freedoms and protections, including freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.

Question 5

The Declaration Of Independence

Answer 5

A document adopted on July 4, 1776, declaring the thirteen American colonies free from British rule. Written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, it outlines the principles of individual rights and government by consent.

Question 6

July 4th

Answer 6

Independence Day, celebrated annually in the United States on July 4th, commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. This day marks the colonies’ formal break from British rule. July 4th is a federal holiday, and many Americans reflect on the principles of freedom and democracy that the Declaration represents. It serves as a reminder of the nation’s history and independence.

Question 7

The American Flag

Answer 7

The national flag of the United States is often referred to as the Stars and Stripes. It features 13 horizontal stripes representing the original 13 colonies and 50 stars symbolizing the 50 states. The flag’s colors—red, white, and blue—represent valor, purity, and justice, respectively.

Question 8

The Executive Branch

Answer 8

One of the three branches of the United States government is responsible for enforcing laws and administering public policy. Headed by the President, who serves a four-year term and may be re-elected once, the Executive Branch also includes the Vice President, Cabinet members, and federal agencies.

Question 9

The Judicial Branch

Answer 9

The Judicial Branch interprets laws and administers justice in the U.S. government. It includes the Supreme Court and federal courts. The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, ensuring laws comply with the Constitution. Judges serve for life, promoting independence.

Question 10

The Legislative Branch

Answer 10

The Legislative Branch makes federal laws and consists of Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives). It introduces, debates, and votes on bills, approves presidential appointments, and oversees the executive branch..

Question 11

Washington D.C.

Answer 11

The capital city of the United States, Washington D.C. is not part of any state and is a federal district established by the Constitution. It houses the three branches of the U.S. government: the White House (Executive Branch), the Capitol (Legislative Branch), and the Supreme Court (Judicial Branch). The residents of D.C. have limited representation in Congress, with a delegate in the House but no voting senators.

Question 12

The Senate

Answer 12

One of the two chambers of the United States Congress, consisting of 100 members—two from each state. Senators serve six-year terms, with approximately one-third of the Senate up for election every two years. The Senate has the authority to approve treaties, confirm presidential appointments (such as federal judges and cabinet members), and conduct impeachment trials.

Question 13

The House Of Representatives

Answer 13

The lower chamber of the United States Congress consists of 435 members who are elected based on state population. Representatives serve two-year terms, with all members up for election every election cycle. The House has the exclusive power to initiate revenue bills and impeach federal officials.

Question 14

The President

Answer 14

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government, responsible for enforcing federal laws and overseeing the executive branch. Elected for a four-year term, the President can serve a maximum of two terms. Key powers include vetoing legislation, issuing executive orders, conducting foreign policy, and serving as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

Question 15

The Vice President

Answer 15

The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive officer, elected alongside the President. The primary role is to succeed the President in case of vacancy and to preside over the Senate, casting tie-breaking votes when necessary. The Vice President is a key member of the Cabinet and can influence national policy and legislative agendas.

Question 16

The Speaker of the House

Answer 16

The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives, elected by the majority party. This role is crucial in legislative leadership, managing House proceedings, and ensuring the passage of legislation. The Speaker sets the agenda and determines which bills are considered, Additionally, the Speaker is second in the presidential line of succession, following the Vice President.