Tema A1 Leccion 1 Flashcards

(179 cards)

1
Q

What is the rule for accent placement when words end in a consonant except «s» or «n»?

A

The accent falls on the last syllable.

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2
Q

What is the rule for accent placement when words end in a vowel, «s», or «n»?

A

The accent falls on the penultimate syllable.

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3
Q

When is a graphic accent placed on a word?

A

When the accent does not conform to the first or second rule.

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4
Q

Provide examples of words that require a graphic accent.

A
  • Árbol * bombón * único
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5
Q

What is the purpose of a graphic accent in homonyms?

A

To indicate semantic distinctions.

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6
Q

What are the Spanish personal pronouns for ‘I’, ‘you (familiar)’, and ‘he/she/you (formal)’?

A
  • Yo * Tú * Él/ella/usted
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7
Q

What form of ‘you all’ is used in Latin America?

A

Ustedes.

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8
Q

How does the verb ‘llamarse’ change for ‘Yo’?

A

Me llamo.

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9
Q

How does the verb ‘llamarse’ change for ‘Tú’?

A

Te llamas.

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10
Q

How does the verb ‘llamarse’ change for ‘Él/Ella/Usted’?

A

Se llama.

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11
Q

What is the conjugation of ‘llamarse’ for ‘Nosotros/as’?

A

Nos llamamos.

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12
Q

What is the conjugation of ‘llamarse’ for ‘Vosotros/as’?

A

Os llamáis.

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13
Q

What is the conjugation of ‘llamarse’ for ‘Ellos/as/Ustedes’?

A

Se llaman.

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14
Q

What does ‘¿Qué pasa?’ mean?

A

What’s up?

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15
Q

What does ‘guay’ mean?

A

Cool, awesome.

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16
Q

What is the verb ‘to be’ (permanent) in Spanish?

A

Ser.

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17
Q

How do you say ‘I am from Italy’ in Spanish?

A

Soy de Italia.

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18
Q

How do you ask someone where they are from?

A

¿De dónde eres?

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19
Q

What structure is used to answer where someone is from?

A

Ser + de + país or Ser + nacionalidad.

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20
Q

How do you say ‘They are from Argentina’ in Spanish?

A

Son de Argentina.

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21
Q

What are the abbreviations for ‘señor’ and ‘señora’?

A

Sr. and Sra.

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22
Q

What are the abbreviations for ‘doctor’ and ‘professor’?

A
  • Dr. (doctor) * Dra. (doctor) * Prof. (professor) * Profa. (teacher-female)
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23
Q

1

A

Uno

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24
Q

2

A

Dos

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25
3
Tres
26
4
Cuatro
27
5
Cinco
28
6
Seis
29
7
Siete
30
8
Ocho
31
9
Nueve
32
10
Diez
33
11
Once
34
12
Doce
35
13
Trece
36
14
Catorce
37
15
Quince
38
16
Dieci séis
39
17
Dieci siete
40
18
Dieci ocho
41
19
Dieci nueve
42
20
Veinte
43
a
a / ah / like the a in “father”
44
b
be / bay / like the English b but pronounced very softly
45
c
ce / say / before a, o, u, like the c in “can”; before e, i, like the c in “cent”
46
ch
che / chay / like the ch in “church”
47
d
de / day / like d in “bed” but with tongue forward, almost like th in “the”
48
e
e / ay / like the ay in “pay”
49
f
efe / ay-fay / like the English f
50
g
ge / hay / before a, o, u, like g in “get”; before e, i, it sounds like a harsh English h. It's very similar to the j in Spanish
51
h
hache / ah-chay / always silent
52
i
i / ee / like ee in “feet” but shorter
53
j
jota / ho-ta / in some places, it makes a harsh sound (almost like you are trying to spit something up)
54
k
ka / kah / like the English k
55
l
ele / ay-lay / like the English l
56
ll
elle / ay-yay / it sounds like the j in “judge”
57
m
eme / ay-may / like the English m
58
n
ene / ay-nay / like the English n
59
ñ
eñe / ay-nyay / like the ny in “canyon”
60
o
o / oh / like the o in “no”
61
p
pe / pay / like the English p, but with less breath
62
q
cu / koo / like the English k
63
r
ere / ay-ray / like the English r but softer, almost sounds like a d
64
rr
erre / ay-rray / strongly trilled
65
s
ese / ay-say / like the English s
66
t
te / tay / like the English t
67
u
u / oo / like the oo in “pool”
68
v
uve / oo-vay / almost no difference between b and v in Spanish
69
w
uve doble / oo-vay do-blay / like the English w
70
x
equis / ay-kees / like the English x
71
y
I griega / ee-gree-ay-ga / It's pronounced like "ll" with consonants. At the end of a word, it sounds like the letter i
72
z
zeta / say-ta / like the th in English "thin"
73
Hi / hello
Hola
74
Good morning
Buenos Días
75
Good afternoon
Buenas tardes
76
Good evening/ night
Buenas noches
77
Handsome/pretty
Guapo / guapa
78
Beautiful (2)
Bonito / bonita, bello / bella
79
Cute, lovely
Lindo / linda
80
Gorgeous
Preciso / preciosa
81
How are you?
Cómo estás?
82
How is it going?
Qué tal?
83
I'm good
Estoy bien
84
I'm not good
Estoy mal
85
And you?
Y tú?
86
What are you called?
Cómo te llamas?
87
What's your name?
Cuál es tu nombre?
88
I'm called...
Me llamo...
89
Mi nombre es...
My name is...
90
Nice to meet you
Mucho gusto
91
Pleased to meet you
Encantado / encantada
92
Thank you
Gracias
93
Thanks very much
Muchas gracias
94
See you later
Hasta luego
95
See you soon
Hasta pronto
96
See you tomorrow
Hasta manana
97
Goodbye
Adiós
98
Bye
Chao
99
I
Yo
100
You (familiar)
101
He / she / you (formal)
Él / ella / usted
102
We
Nosotros / nostotras
103
You (plural)
Vosotros / vosotras
104
They / you (plural, formal)
Ellos / ellas / ustedes
105
What's up?
Qué pasa
106
Cool / awesome
Guay
107
Where are you from?
De dónde eres?
108
I'm from...
Soy de...
109
I am (nationality)
Soy...
110
Argentina, Argentinian
Argentina, argentino / argentina
111
Australia, Australian
Australia, australiano / australiana
112
Bolivia, Bolivian
Bolivia, boliviano / boliviana
113
Brasil, Brazilian
Brasil, brasileño / brasileña
114
Chile, Chilean
Chile, chileno / chilena
115
China, chinese
China, chino / china
116
Colombia, Columbian
Colombia, colombiano / colombiana
117
Cuba, Cuban
Cuba, cubano / cubana
118
Egypt, Egyptian
Egipto, egipcio / egipcia
119
Philippines
Filipinas, filipino / filipina
120
Greece, Greek
Grecia, griego / griega
121
India, Indian
India, indio / india
122
Italy, Italian
Italia, italiano / italiana
123
Kazakhstan, Kazakhstani
Kazajistán, kazajo / kazaja
124
Mexico, Mexican
México, mexicano / mexicana
125
Nigeria, Nigerian
Nigeria, nigeriano / nigeriana
126
Poland, Polish
Polonia, polaco / polaca
127
Russia, Russian
Rusia, ruso / rusa
128
Sweden, Swedish
Suecia, sueco / sueca
129
Ukraine, Ukrainian
Ucrania, ucraniano / ucrainiana
130
Germany, German
Alemania, alemán / alemana
131
Denmark, Danish
Dinamarca, danés / danesa
132
Spain, Spanish
España, español / española
133
France, French
Francia, francés / francesa
134
England, English
Inglaterra, inglés / inglesa
135
Japan, Japanese
Japon, japonés / japonesa
136
Portugal, Portuguese
Portugal, portugués / portuguesa
137
Belgium, Belgian
Bélgica, belga / belga
138
Croatia, Croatian
Croacia, croata / croata
139
Morocco, Moroccan
Marruecos, marroquí / marroquí
140
Iran, Iranian
Irán, iraní / iraní
141
Pakistan, Pakistani
Pakistán, paquistaní / paquistaní
142
Canada, Canadian
Canadá, canadiense / canadiense
143
Costa Rica, Costa Rican
Costa Rica, costarricense / costarricense
144
United States, US-American
Estados Unidos, estadounidense / estadounidense
145
Wales, Welsh
Gales, galés / galesa
146
Latvia. Latvian
Letonia, léton / letona
147
Sir / Mr, Sirs / Messrs
Señor (Sr.), señores (Sres.)
148
Madam / Mrs / Miss / Ms, Mesdames / Mmes / Misses / Mses
Señora (Sra.), Sevoras (Sras.)
149
Hot (weather)
Calor
150
Until
Hasta
151
Dinner
Cena
152
Something
Algo
153
Bed
Cama
154
Waiter
Camarero
155
After / afterwards
Después
156
About / around
Sobre
157
Smoothy
Batido
158
Once more / another time
Otra vez
159
January
enero
160
February
febrero
161
March
marzo
162
April
abril
163
May
mayo
164
June
junio
165
July
julio
166
August
agosto
167
September
septiembre
168
October
octubre
169
November
noviembre
170
December
diciembre
171
Weekdays
Días entre semana
172
Monday
lunes
173
Tuesday
martes
174
Wednesday
miércoles
175
Thursday
jueves
176
Friday
viernes
177
Weekend
Fin de semana
178
Saturday
sábado
179
Sunday
domingo