Temporal Lobes

Question 1

Lobe that merges into visual cortex of occipital lobe and inferior portion of parietal lobe

Answer 1

Temporal lobe

Question 2

separates the superior and middle gyri

Answer 2

superior temporal sulcus

Question 3

forms dorsal boundary and covers the insular cortex

Answer 3

sylvian fissure

Question 4

separates parahippocampal gyrus from fusiform (occipitotemporala) gyrus

Answer 4

Collateral sulcus

Question 5

Where is Heschl’s located?

Answer 5

superior temporal sulcus

Question 6

planum temporal is adjacent to?

Answer 6

Heschl’s gyrus

Question 7

what side is the planum temporal larger on?

Answer 7

left side

Question 8

planum temporal deals with?

Answer 8

speech

Question 9

Wernicke’s area that deals with language is located where?

Answer 9

left side

Question 10

Primary auditory projection is located where?

Answer 10

Heschl’s gyrus

Question 11

Where do projections arise from in Primary auditory projection?

Answer 11

Cochlea sense receptors

Question 12

final synapse before Heschl’s gyrus is on the

Answer 12

medial geniculate nucleus of thalamus

Question 13

Damage to peripheral receptors result in

Answer 13

deafness on side of injury

Question 14

damage to primary auditory cortex causes

Answer 14

partial deafness

Question 15

damage to where results in impaired sound localization and problems with hearing bilaterally but mostly contralaterally.

Answer 15

auditory cortex

Question 16

complete cortical deafness requires

Answer 16

bilateral damage

Question 17

For the primary gustatory cortex, what are the two cortical projection areas?

Answer 17

Frontoparietal operculum and anterior insular cortex

Question 18

gustatory cortex receives fibers from

Answer 18

posteroventral medial nucleus of thalamus

Question 19

cortex located on anterior tip of temporal lobe

Answer 19

primary olfactory cortex

Question 20

adjacent to primary olfactory cortex is __ and ____

Answer 20

entorhinal cortex and uncus

Question 21

only system where fibers reach cortex without passing through thalamus

Answer 21

olfactory cortex

Question 22

Lesions in the ________ may disrupt perceptual judgement about body orientation and movement

Answer 22

primary vestibular cortex

Question 23

medial sounds differ from each other in what three aspects?

Answer 23

loudness, quality, and pitch

Question 24

position of sound along a musical scale

Answer 24

pitch

Question 25

loud versus soft

Answer 25

loudness

Question 26

relates to timbre, violin and trumpet play same note

Answer 26

quality

Question 27

melody is ___ temporal and rhythm is ____ temporal.

Answer 27

right, left

Question 28

______ damage interferes with conscious recall of information

Answer 28

inferotemporal

Question 29

person demonstrated stimulation of anterior and medial temporal produces feelings of fear

Answer 29

Penfield

Question 30

5 categories of behavioral change:

Answer 30

1. Decreased fear 2. Psychic blindness 3. Oral tendencies 4. Increases exploration 5. Sexual behavior

Question 31

bilateral damage here yields flattened emotional expression

Answer 31

amygdala

Question 32

stimulation here yields aggressive behaviors, anxiety, apprehension. fear, and sense of danger

Answer 32

amygdala

Question 33

lesion here decreases aggression

Answer 33

amygdala

Question 34

amygdala has strong connections with _____ to influence emotion activated retrieval from long-term memory.

Answer 34

hippocampus

Question 35

gustatory, olfactory, and vestibular cortexes are all in temporal lobe in the ___________.

Answer 35

insular cortex

Question 36

stimulation of _________ yields changes in heart rate and blood pressure.

Answer 36

temporal lobes

Question 37

temporal lobe lesions that result in visual field defecits usually cause

Answer 37

upper homonymous hemianopia

Question 38

what side of temporal lobe deals with propositional speech- what you said

Answer 38

left temporal lobe

Question 39

what side of temporal lobe deals with prosody- how you said it

Answer 39

right temporal lobe

Question 40

4 types of cortico-cortical connections (from monkey studies)

Answer 40

1. connections from primary and secondary auditory and visual areas to the temporal pole 2. parallel projections from visual and auditory association areas into polymodal regions of superior temporal gyrus 3. projections from auditory and visual association areas into medial temporal regions. 4. parallel projections from association areas to frontal lobes

Question 41

this is located on the dorsal portion of superior temporal gyrus going into the insular region and is within the lateral or sylvan fissure

Answer 41

Heschl's gyrus

Question 42

information from one ear projects to

Answer 42

both temporal lobes

Question 43

tempo and rhythm are on what side of temporal lobe?

Answer 43

left

Question 44

melody is on what side of temporal lobe?

Answer 44

right

Question 45

perception of nonverbal information, prosody, is on what side of temporal lobe?

Answer 45

right

Question 46

speech sounds and verbal information is on what side?

Answer 46

left

Question 47

In primary vestibular cortex, stimulation to the left rotates to the _______. lesion to the left rotates to the ________.

Answer 47

right, left

Question 48

Stimulation to left insular cortex

Answer 48

decreases HR and BP

Question 49

stimulation to right insular cortex

Answer 49

increases HR and BP

Question 50

Lesion to left insular cortex ________HR and BP and lesion to right _______ it.

Answer 50

increases,decreases

Question 51

____ temporal lobe important for verbal, solid evidence

Answer 51

left

Question 52

____ temporal lobe important for visuospatial or nonverbal

Answer 52

right