tenses and important stuff

Question 1

order of pronouns

Answer 1

reflexive- indirect- direct

Question 2

order of words in a sentence

Answer 2

1- subject (of the verb)(i you he she does the verb)
2- 1st negative
3- reflexive (me te se nos os se)
4- indirect object pronoun (me te le/le/se nos os les/las/se)
5- direct object pronoun (me te le/lo/la nos os les/los/las)
6- verb (conjugated to fit with tense and subj pronoun in 1)
7- 2nd negative

Question 3

reflexive pronouns

Answer 3

me te se se nos os se se

Question 4

direct object pronouns

Answer 4

me te lo/le/la nos os los/les/las

Question 5

indirect object pronouns

Answer 5

me te le/la/se nos os les/las/se

Question 6

reflexive pronouns meaning

Answer 6

to do something to oneself

Question 7

direct object pronouns meaning

Answer 7

he gave IT
i washed IT
the first object

Question 8

indirect object pronouns meaning

Answer 8

to me / to him etc
he passed the ball TO ME
i gave the award TO HER
They gave it TO US

Question 9

when inf or pp is used on its own:

Answer 9

pronoun is joined at the end of the verb and accents are required . nb accents only not required if a reflexive inf verb eg lavarse

eg
comiéndolo - eating it
enviándomelo - sending it to me

Question 10

with 2 verbs in sentence eg voy a inf/ está gerrund

Answer 10

pronouns can go before or after the 2 verbs eg
le voy a escribir
voy a escribirle
me lo quiere dar
quiere dármelo

Question 11

object pronouns with imperatives:
positive imperatives

Answer 11

object pronouns go after positive imperatives eg
lend it —- préstalo
send it to me —- envíamelo

Question 12

object pronouns with imperatives:
negative imperatives

Answer 12

object pronouns go before negative imperatives eg
dont lend it —- no lo prestes
dont kill him—- no lo mates

Question 13

Use of Se as a object pronoun rule:

Answer 13

when two 3rd person pronouns are used next to each other the indirect object pronoun becomes se. ie I gave IT to HIM.
eg—- Se lo doy instead of le lo doy

Question 14

because of / due to

Answer 14

por
llegue tarde por el tráfico

Question 15

Through (movement)

Answer 15

por
voy a viajar por Espana

Question 16

Duration of time

Answer 16

por
mis padres fueron por una semana

Question 17

when it can replace per

Answer 17

por
dos veces por semana

Question 18

motivation/ out of

Answer 18

por
lo hice por interés

Question 19

paying for something

Answer 19

por
lo compré por 10 euros

Question 20

recipients

Answer 20

para
este regalo es para Miguel

Question 21

in order to + inf

Answer 21

para
leo libros para aprender

Question 22

deadlines

Answer 22

para
haré los deberes para lunes

Question 23

movement (towards somewhere)

Answer 23

para
voy para madrid

Question 24

purpose/ intention

Answer 24

para
me gustaría una mesa para dos

Question 25

oraciones finales-

Answer 25

answer the question ?para que? express the end, the objective or the purpose of an action. tense is dependent on if "que" is used or not tense dependent on tense in 1st clause.

Question 26

oraciones finales- para que vs para (and other ____ vs ____ que examples) NO QUE

Answer 26

Used when subject of the two clauses is the same. eg i study english in order to change my job No "que" means following verbs are indicative.

Question 27

oraciones finales- para que vs para (and other ____ vs ____ que examples) WITH QUE

Answer 27

Used when subject of two clauses is different eg. i study english so that my grandparents can understand me. The use of que triggers the subjunctive tense (which subjunctive tense depends on tense of first clause)

Question 28

oraciones finales- para que vs para (and other ____ vs ____ que examples) QUESTIONS WITH QUE

Answer 28

if questions are started with phrases using que, the indicative tense is used eg ?para qué fuiste al médico?

Question 29

oraciones finales- tense before "que" phrase : present

Answer 29

tense after "que" phrase: subjunctive present

Question 30

oraciones finales- tense before "que" phrase: Preterite (é aste ó etc)

Answer 30

tense after "que" phrase: imperfect subjunctive (hablase/hablara)

Question 31

oraciones finales- tense before "que" phrase: simple future (ir a inf)

Answer 31

tense after "que" phrase: subjunctive present

Question 32

emotive phrases with 2 different subjects in 1st and 2ns part trigger a "que" in the middle. -------- tense of emotive phrase: preterite

Answer 32

tense after que: imperfect subjunctive eg me fastidió que no hicieran caso cuando se quejaron

Question 33

emotive phrases with 2 different subjects in 1st and 2nd part trigger a "que" in the middle. -------- tense of emotive phrase: conditional future

Answer 33

tense after que: imperfect subjunctive eg me encantaríá que conocieras a mi amiga

Question 34

emotive phrases with 2 different subjects in 1st and 2ns part trigger a "que" in the middle. -------- tense of emotive phrase: present

Answer 34

tense after que: present subjunctive eg quiero que ella aprenda chino

Question 35

emotive phrases where there is only one subject do not trigger the use of que or the subjunctive.

Answer 35

they often use the infinitive eg quiero aprender chino

Question 36

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: adorar

Answer 36

to adore

Question 37

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: agradecer

Answer 37

to thank/ show gratitude to / give thanks for

Question 38

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: alegrar

Answer 38

to make happy

Question 39

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: apasionar

Answer 39

be passionate about/ inspire

Question 40

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: apetecer

Answer 40

to feel like/ fancy

Question 41

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: dar igual

Answer 41

to not care/ be indifferent to

Question 42

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: desear

Answer 42

to desire

Question 43

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: divertir

Answer 43

to enjoy

Question 44

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: doler

Answer 44

to hurt

Question 45

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: emocionar

Answer 45

to excite

Question 46

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: encantar

Answer 46

to love

Question 47

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: entusiasmar

Answer 47

to delight/ enthuse/ thril

Question 48

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: esperar

Answer 48

to hope

Question 49

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: hacer feliz

Answer 49

to be happy

Question 50

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: gustar

Answer 50

to like

Question 51

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: ilusionar illusionarse

Answer 51

to inspire hope / get hopes up to kid yourself

Question 52

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: importar

Answer 52

to be important

Question 53

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: poner contento

Answer 53

to be made happy

Question 54

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: preferir

Answer 54

to prefer

Question 55

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: querer

Answer 55

to want

Question 56

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: sentar bien

Answer 56

to feel good

Question 57

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: apenar

Answer 57

to sadden/ distress

Question 58

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: aterrorizar

Answer 58

to terrify

Question 59

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: avergonzarse de

Answer 59

to be embarrassed of / be ashamed of

Question 60

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: cabrear

Answer 60

to piss off / get furious

Question 61

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: dar pena

Answer 61

be pitiful/ sad be embarrassed

Question 62

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: dar rabia

Answer 62

to enrage / make blood boil

Question 63

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: detestar

Answer 63

to detest

Question 64

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: disgustar

Answer 64

to be annoyed or upset by

Question 65

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: entristecer

Answer 65

to be saddened by

Question 66

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: lamentar

Answer 66

to regret / feel sorry about

Question 67

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: molestar

Answer 67

to annoy

Question 68

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: necesitar

Answer 68

to need

Question 69

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: obsesionar

Answer 69

to obsess

Question 70

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: odiar

Answer 70

to hate

Question 71

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: poner furioso

Answer 71

to be made furious

Question 72

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: poner triste

Answer 72

to be made sad

Question 73

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: sentar mal

Answer 73

to feel sad

Question 74

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: sentir

Answer 74

to feel

Question 75

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: (no) soportar

Answer 75

to (not) support

Question 76

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: temer

Answer 76

to fear

Question 77

emotive verbs that trigger the subjunctive: tener miedo de

Answer 77

to be scared of

Question 78

Oraciones condicionales: si phrases (1) -------- si + present indicative in what situations is it used?

Answer 78

conditions that are possible in present or future eg. si me llama, salgo eg. si habla con ella, dirá toda la verdad eg. Si no te gusta el trabajo, no aceptes el contrato.

Question 79

Oraciones condicionales: si phrases (1) -------- si+ present indicative (A) What tense is the verb in the next part?

Answer 79

si + present indicative followed by present indicative

Question 80

Oraciones condicionales: si phrases (1) -------- si + present indicative (B) What tense is the verb in the next part?

Answer 80

si + present indicative followed by future (é ás á etc)

Question 81

Oraciones condicionales: si phrases (1) -------- si + present indicative (C) What tense is the verb in the next part?

Answer 81

si + present indicative followed by imperative

Question 82

Oraciones condicionales: si phrases (2) -------- si + imperfect subjunctive In what situations is it used?

Answer 82

in situations where there is little possibility of it happening or its impossible in the future eg. Si tuviera el tiempo, haría un pastel If he had time he would make a cake

Question 83

Oraciones condicionales: si phrases (2) -------- si imperfect subjunctive What tense is the verb in the next part?

Answer 83

si + imperfect subjunctive followed by conditional (ía ías ía etc)

Question 84

Oraciones condicionales: si phrases (3) -------- si + pluscamperfecto subjunctivo In what situations is it used?

Answer 84

conditions that were not completed in the past eg si hubiera tenido el tiempo, habría hecho un pastel. If he had had time, he would have made a cake

Question 85

Oraciones condicionales: si phrases (3) -------- si + pluscamperfecto subjunctivo What tense is the verb in the next part?

Answer 85

si + pluscamperfecto subjunctivo followed by condicional compouesto (habría, habrías, habría etc + gerrund)

Question 86

Oraciones condicionales: si phrases (4) -------- si + pluscamperfecto subjunctivo In what situations is it used?

Answer 86

conditions that were not completed in the past but also affect the present eg. Si hubiera sacado buenas notas en escuela, podría ir a la universidad. If he had got good grades at school, he would be able to go to university.

Question 87

Oraciones condicionales: si phrases (4) -------- si + pluscamperfecto subjunctivo

Answer 87

si + pluscamperfecto subjunctivo followed by conditional (ía ías ía etc)

Question 88

Imperative tense AR verbs

Answer 88

tú ---- entr-a Usted---- entr-a Vosotros---- entr-ad Ustedes----entr-en

Question 89

Imperative tense ER verbs

Answer 89

tú ---- le-e Usted---- le-a Vosotros---- le-ed Ustedes---- le-an

Question 90

Imperative tense IR verbs

Answer 90

tú ---- abr-e Usted----abr-a Vosotros---- abr-id Ustedes---- abr-an

Question 91

ser vs estar identificar

Answer 91

ser estos son mis amigos

Question 92

ser vs estar prefesión

Answer 92

ser juan es medico

Question 93

ser vs estar nacionalidad

Answer 93

ser soy de inglattera soy espanola

Question 94

ser vs estar precio y cantidad

Answer 94

ser cuanto es? son tres euros no es mucho dinero somos diez en este groupo

Question 95

ser vs estar religión

Answer 95

ser es católico

Question 96

ser vs estar definir y valorar

Answer 96

ser el agua es incolora la politica es aburrido

Question 97

ser vs estar posesion nacionalidad material expresiones

Answer 97

ser la llave es de mi padre nacionalidad

Question 98

cuando usamos el presente perfecto? (he has ha etc)

Answer 98

- para hablar de experiencias personales - para expresar un pasado que no tiene un tiempo specifico eg he perdido mi regalo (no sé cuando) -

Question 99

when to use ya

Answer 99

for things that HAVE ALREADY happened

Question 100

when to use todavía

Answer 100

for things that have NOT happened YET