tenses quiz

Question 1

gerundio is aka

Answer 1

present participle/participio presente

Question 2

gerundio

Answer 2

in english = ing ending
in spanish = ando/iendo ending
used with the verb estar

Question 3

presente progressive

Answer 3

estar/movement verb + gerundio (ando/iendo)
used to express action in progress

Question 4

irregular gerundios

Answer 4

decir –> diciendo; pedir –> pidiendo; repetir –> repitiendo; preferir –> prefiriendo; sentir –> sintiendo
IR stem changers that take the first vowel

Question 5

participio pasado/past participle

Answer 5

in english words like “eaten” “drunk” and “loved”
in spanish words ending in ado/ido

Question 6

irregular participios (8)

Answer 6

abrir –> abierto; decir –> dicho; escribir –> escrito; morir –> muerto; poner –> puesto; resolver –> resuelto; romper –> roto; ser –> sido; ver –> visto

Question 7

presente perfecto de indicativo/present perfect

Answer 7

used to express an action done during a non-specific period in the past that is close to the present
english ex. we have swum
use verb haber + ado/ido

Question 8

presente perfecto de subjuntivo/present perfect subjunctive

Answer 8

used to express actions or situations that may have occurred before the action in the main verb
english ex. I hope you ate before you left
haber in sub + ado/ido

Question 9

pluscuamperfecto de indicativo/pluperfect

Answer 9

presente indicativo verbo haber (haber in imperfect + ado/ido) + participio pasado (preterite)

Question 10

estar

Answer 10

estoy está s está estamos estáis están

Question 11

haber

Answer 11

he has ha hemos habéis han

Question 12

haber

Answer 12

había habías había habíamos habíasis habían

Question 13

haber

Answer 13

haya hayas haya hayamos hayáe5re is hayan