teps voca Flashcards

1
Q

flout

A

๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋น„์›ƒ๋‹ค, ๋ฉธ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค

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2
Q

abound

A

๋งŽ์€, ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ Downtown abounds with tourist sites

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3
Q

it may well be that

A

๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

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4
Q

intrasigence

A

๋น„ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„

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5
Q

affix A to B

A

B์— A๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋‹ค(์šฐํ‘œ), ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์”Œ์šฐ๋‹ค

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6
Q

impart A to B

A

A๋ฅผ B์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋‹ค/๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ฃผ๋‹ค
flower impart a cheerful air to the room
(์ •๋ณด, ๋น„๋ฐ€) ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค/์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค
impart secret information to the enemy

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7
Q

instill

A

์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ฃผ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ

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8
Q

strew

A

ํฉ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค(์ฃผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ)

the wind strewed the yard with leaves / the wind strewed leaves on the yard

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9
Q

teem with

A

์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ๋‹ค(with) = abound

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10
Q

misgivings

A

๊ฑฑ์ •, ์˜ํ˜น, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ์—ผ๋ ค / ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์•”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜

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11
Q

vagaries

A

์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋ณ€๋•

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12
Q

span

A

ํ•œ ๋ผ˜/ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„/ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋‹ค / ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ• ๋“ฑ์— ๋†“์—ฌ์ง€๋‹ค, ๊ฑธ์น˜๋‹ค / (์ง€์—ญ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„)์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค, ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๋‹ค

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13
Q

charter

A

ํŠนํ—ˆ, ์ธ๊ฐ€ / ํŠน๊ถŒ, ํŠน๋ฉด / (์ฐจ ๋“ฑ์„) ์ „์„ธ๋‚ด๋‹ค charter a ship for a week

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14
Q

adjudicate

A
  1. (๋ฒ•๊ด€, ๋ฒ•์›์ด) ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, โ€ฆ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค
    The court adjudicated him (to be) bankrupt
  2. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์žฌํŒํ•˜๋‹ค upon, on, in
    He adjudicated upon the case of murder
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15
Q

apportion

A

โ€ฆ์„ (์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ) ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„[๋ฐฐ๋‹น]ํ•˜๋‹ค
A to B / B(sb) A(sth)
Apportion an equal amount to each person
The property was apportioned equally among the heirs

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16
Q

consolidate

A
  1. (ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์€ํ–‰, ํ† ์ง€ ๋“ฑ) ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค/ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ดโ€ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค into/ (๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋“ฑ์„) ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
    Consolidate oneโ€™s profits(debts)
  2. (๊ถŒ๋ ฅ, ์ง€์œ„ ๋“ฑ์„) ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ณต๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค / (๋•๋ง์„) ๋†’์ด๋‹ค
    consolidate oneโ€™s leadership
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17
Q

promulgate

A
  1. โ€ฆ์„ ๊ณตํ‘œํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณตํฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋‹ค
  2. (๊ต๋ฆฌ, ์ฃผ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„) ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค
    Buddha promulgated the virtue of self-reliance
  3. (๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์„) ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜๋‹ค
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18
Q

infiltrate

A
  1. (์กฐ์ง์—) ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค๋‹ค, ์นจ์ž…[์นจํˆฌ]ํ•˜๋‹ค / (๊ตฐ์‚ฌ) ์กฐ์ง์— ์ž ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค
    Communist sympathisers infiltrated our organisation
  2. ์ž ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค into, through
    We infiltrated a spy into the enemyโ€™s secret service
    • ์— ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค๋‹ค
  3. (๋ช…์‚ฌ) ์นจ์ž…, ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
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19
Q

intercede

A
  1. ์ค‘์žฌ(์กฐ์ •)ํ•˜๋‹ค
  2. (๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ โ€ฆ์„) ํƒ„์›ํ•˜๋‹ค with sb fro sth
    intercede with the President for a pardon
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20
Q

augment

A
  1. โ€ฆ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค
    We augmented the advertising budget in order to increase sales
  2. ๋Š˜๋‹ค, ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค
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21
Q

magnanimous

A

(์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€) ๋„๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฐ, ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ, ๋ฐฐํฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ

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22
Q

crestfallen

A

(์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด) ์˜๊ธฐ์†Œ์นจํ•œ, ํ’€์ด ์ฃฝ์€

(์ƒˆ, ๋ง ๋“ฑ์ด) ๋ชฉ์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ

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23
Q

purport

A
1. (์ข…์ข… ๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ) ์นญํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค
a man purporting to be a policeman
2. (๋ฌธ์„œ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์ด) ...์ž„์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค that
This letter purports his resignation
This letter purports that he will resign
3. [๋ช…์‚ฌ] (๋ฌธ์„œ, ์ง„์ˆ ์˜) ๋œป, ์š”์ง€, ์ทจ์ง€
/ ๋ชฉ์ (purpose), ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์˜๋„
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24
Q

emulate

A
  1. โ€ฆ ์— ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ /โ€ฆ์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋‹ค, ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๋‹ค
  2. โ€ฆ์™€ ์šฐ์—ด์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋‹ค(rival) at
  3. ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค (๋ณดํ†ต try, want, hope to emulate)
  4. ..์— ๋งž๋จน๋‹ค, ํ•„์ ํ•˜๋‹ค
    He now emulates his teacher in scholarship
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25
Q

inquisitive

A
  1. (์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด) ์งˆ๋ฌธ[์—ฐ๊ตฌ]์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”, ํƒ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ, ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”, ํ˜ธํ•™์˜ / โ€ฆ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” about, after, as to
  2. ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์™•์„ฑํ•œ, ์บ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
    with inquisitive eyes ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ
    Donโ€™t be so inquisitive ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์บ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ
  3. [๋ช…์‚ฌ] ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์บ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
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26
Q

deficient

A
  1. โ€ฆ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋Š” in
    food deficient in iron
    deficient in skill
    He is deficient in common sense ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฐ์ƒ์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค
  2. ๊ฒฐํ•จ ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ, ๋ถ€์ ๋‹นํ•œ
    be mentally, bodily, morally deficient
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27
Q

locale

A
  1. ์žฅ์†Œ, (์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์˜) ํ˜„์žฅ

2. (๊ทน, ์˜ํ™”, ์†Œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์˜) ๋ฌด๋Œ€, ์žฅ๋ฉด, ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ

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28
Q

complicit

A

(๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋“ฑ์—) ๊ณต๋ชจํ•œ, ๊ณต๋ฒ”์˜, ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ in

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29
Q

get cracking

A

์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ/์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ผ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค on
Weโ€™ve no time to waste, so letโ€™s get cracking
Get cracking! ์ž‘์—… ์‹œ์ž‘!!

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30
Q

cling

A
  1. (์ –์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด) โ€ฆ์— ์ฐฉ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ถ™๋‹ค, ์ ์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค (to, on)
    The wet garment cling to her
2. ...์„ ๊ผญ ๋Œ์–ด์•ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฅ๋‹ค / ... ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค to, onto, ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™๋‹ค
cling to the radio
cling to each other 
She clung to his arm
The baby clings to her mother
  1. ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์Šต๊ด€, ํฌ๋ง, ์ถ”์–ต ๋“ฑ์„) ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค, โ€ฆ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค to
  2. (๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋“ฑ์ด) .. ์— ๋ฐฐ์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค, (๋ณ„๋ช… ๋“ฑ์ด) ๋ถ™์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค to
  3. [๋ช…์‚ฌ] ์ ์ฐฉ / ์ง‘์ฐฉ, ์• ์ฐฉ
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31
Q

drape

A
  1. (์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ๋ชธ์„ ์ฒœ, ์˜๋ณต ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ) ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ๋‹ค, ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋‹ค with
    Walls draped with flags
  2. ์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์„ โ€ฆ์— ๊ฑธ์น˜๋‹ค
    Drape a shawl around oneโ€™s shoulder
  3. ์ปคํŠผ, ์˜๋ณต ๋“ฑ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์„ ์žก๋‹ค
  4. ์†, ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์„) ๋˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†“๋‹ค / ์ถ• ๋Š˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋†“๋‹ค
    He draped his legs over the arm of the chair
  5. ๋ช…์‚ฌ drapes: ๋ฎ๋Š” ์ฒœ, ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ํœ˜์žฅ, ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ปคํŠผ
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32
Q

gleam

A
  1. ๋น›๋‚จ, ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ž„, ์„ฌ๊ด‘
  2. (ํฐ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜) ์–ด์Šดํ‘ธ๋ ˆํ•œ ๋น›, ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋น›, ๋ฏธ๊ด‘
    the gleam of moonlight on the water
  3. (๊ฐ์ •, ํฌ๋ง, ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜) ๋ฒˆ๋“์ž„, ํฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ, ์ง•ํ›„
    a gleam of hope ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์˜ ํฌ๋ง
    an occasional gleam of humor
    ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฒˆ๋œฉ์ด๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ
  4. [์ž๋™์‚ฌ] ๋ฐ˜์ง ๋น›๋‚˜๋‹ค, ํฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค / (๊ฐ์ •์ด) ์–ธ๋œป ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋ฒˆ๋“์ด๋‹ค / (์–ผ๊ตด ๋ˆˆ ๋“ฑ์ด) ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ง ๋น›๋‚˜๋‹ค with
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33
Q

cathartic

A
  1. ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š”

2. (๋ฏธ์ˆ , ์ •์‹ ์˜ํ•™) ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด์‹œ์Šค์˜

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34
Q

repellent

A
  1. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„๋‚˜์œ, ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ(loathsome) / ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” to
  2. ํŠ€๊ธฐ๋Š”, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š”, ์ซ“์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”
    a water-repellent garment
  3. ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋ ฅ
  4. ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์ œ, ๋ฐฉ์ถฉ/๊ตฌ์ถฉ์ œ
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35
Q

scoff

A
  1. ๋น„์›ƒ๋‹ค, ์กฐ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค at / that
  2. ๊ฒŒ๊ฑธ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋‹ค
    whoโ€™s scoffed all the cakes?
  3. ๊ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๋‹ค ์•ฝํƒˆํ•˜๋‹ค scoff up

scoffs ๋น„์›ƒ์Œ, ์กฐ๋กฑ, ์กฐ์†Œ

36
Q

refraction

A

๊ตด์ ˆ (deflection)

37
Q

partake

A
1. ํ™œ๋™ ๋“ฑ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค in
we partook in the antiwar movement
2. ์„ฑ๊ณต, ๊ธฐ์จ, ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ฐ–๋‹ค, ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋‹ค in/of
Partake in(of) his joy ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค
3. (์ฐจ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜) ๋จน๋‹ค
partake with sb of a meal
4. ..์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ ๋‹ค of
His attitude partakes of disrespect(๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„)
38
Q

contend

A
  1. (๊ณค๋ž€, ๋ถˆ์šด, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž / ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ) ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค with, against
    We have to contend against misfortune
    We have many difficulties to contend with(ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค)
  2. ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฒฉ๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค with
  3. (์ƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ) ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งž์„œ๋‹ค for
    Two teams contend for the trophy
  4. โ€ฆ ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค that
    I contended that he has committed perjury
39
Q

oblige

A
  1. ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ โ€ฆ์„ ์˜๋ฌด์ง€์šฐ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค to
    A small income oblige us to thrift
    We are obliged to pay taxes
  2. ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋“์ด โ€ฆ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค(์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ/self)
    She obliged herself to settle her fatherโ€™s bills.(๋– ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค)
    Iโ€™m obliged to go(๋ฌด์Šจ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค)
  3. ํ–‰์œ„, ๋ฐฉ์ฑ… ๋“ฑ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค
    The world economic situation obliges flexibility on Koreaโ€™s part
  4. ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ; ์นœ์ ˆ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค to sb for sth
    - Iโ€™d be obliged if youโ€™d meet with me today
    - Iโ€™m very much obliged for your help / Iโ€™m much obliged to you for the help
  5. ์€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋‹ค with
    - Could you oblige me by opening the window?
    - He obliged us with a piano solo
  6. ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚จ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๋‹ค by, with
    - She obliged with a song ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค
40
Q

credentials

A
  1. ์‹ ์šฉ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ / (๋Œ€์‚ฌ)์‹ ์ž„์žฅ/ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ, ๋ณด์ฆ์„œ, ์ž๊ฒฉ ์ธ์ •์„œ, ์ถ”์ฒœ์žฅ
  2. (์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”) ์—…์ , ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ / ์ž๊ฒฉ, ์ ์„ฑ for something, credentials to do

credential: ์‹ ์šฉ ์ฆ๋ช…์ด ๋˜๋Š”, ์ž๊ฒฉ ์ธ์ •์˜, ์‹ ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š”

41
Q

accredit

A
  1. (๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ) ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž, ๊ณต๋กœ์ž, ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค with
    You are accredited with writing that novel
    An action accredited to her(๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„)
    The saying is accredited to Franklin
  2. ์‹ ์ž„์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค to
    He was accredited to France
  3. ์กฐ์–ธ์ž, ์„ค ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ/๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค, ์‹ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
42
Q

allay

A

(๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ์˜ํ˜น ๋“ฑ์„) ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํžˆ๋‹ค
(๊ณ ํ†ต ๋“ฑ์„) ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค
allay fears

43
Q

confine

A
  1. (์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ฐœ์–ธ, ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์„) ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ตญํ•œํ•˜๋‹ค to
    confine a talk to 15 minutes
    confine my comments to the matter under consideration
2. (์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์—) ๊ฐ€๋‘๋‹ค, ๊ฐ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ  ํ‹€์–ด๋ฐ•ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค
be confined to bed
be confined to a wheelchair
he was confined to(in) prison
he confined himself to his room
  1. confines: ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„, ๋ฒ”์œ„, ํ•œ์ •
44
Q

deface

A

์™ธ๊ด€์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค with , ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งˆ๋ชจ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

45
Q

inveigle

A
  1. ๋‚จ์„ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋‹ค into somewhere, โ€ฆํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋‹ค into doing
    inveigle a person into buying a bad stock
  2. ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง, ๊ฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์†์—ฌ ๋นผ์•—๋‹ค, ์†์—ฌ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋‹ค
    inveigle A promise from a person
46
Q

upbraid

A

๋‚จ์˜ ์ฃ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ๋‹ค, ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค(with, for doing)
upbraid him with his carelessness
upbraid him for being careless

47
Q

hazard

A
  1. (์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”) ์œ„ํ—˜, ๋ชจํ—˜ occupational hazard
    at all hazardS / run the hazard of ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ 
    in/at/by hazard ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
    at the hazard of oneโ€™s life ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ 
48
Q

mishap

A

๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์žฌ๋‚œ

49
Q

adversity

A

์—ญ๊ฒฝ, ๊ณค๊ถ / adversities - ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์žฌ๋‚œ, ๋ถˆ์šด

50
Q

interlude

A

๋ง‰๊ฐ„, ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ(๋‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ) / ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํฌ๊ทน(๋ง‰๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ทน์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ)

51
Q

pass the buck (to a person)

A

(๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ) ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ „๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค
buck passer
The buck stops here(๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข… ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค)

52
Q

drive(send) sb up the wall

A

๊ฒฉ๋…ธ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„๋ก ํ˜์˜คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค

His noisy eating drives me up a wall

53
Q

drive/push sb to the wall

A

๋‚จ์„ ๊ถ์ง€์— ๋ชฐ์•„๋„ฃ๋‹ค, ์ฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค

54
Q

give/cut sb some slack

A
  1. ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‹ค

2. ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‹ค

55
Q

take/pick up the slack

A
  1. (๋กœํ”„์˜) ๋Š์Šจํ•จ์„ ์ฃ„๋‹ค
  2. ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋„ฃ๋‹ค, ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋‹ค
  3. (์กฐ์ง ๋“ฑ์˜) ๊ธฐ๊ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋‹ค, ์‡„์‹ ํ•˜๋‹ค
56
Q

foam at the mouth

A

๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฒŒ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฌผ๋‹ค

57
Q

dodge

A
  1. (์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํƒ€๊ฒฉ ๋“ฑ์„) ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์„ ๋น„์ผœ ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค
    dodge a ball
  2. ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋Œ€์–ด ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ์†์ด๋‹ค
    dodge a reporterโ€™s question
  3. doing ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฉดํ•˜๋‹ค
    dodge making a full confession
58
Q

wince

A

(๊ณ ํ†ต ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ) ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ฐก๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์–ด๋‘์šด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋‹คโ€ฆ์— ์ฃผ์ถคํ•˜๋‹ค, ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค๋‹ค at, under
He winced at her angry words

a wince ์œ„์ถ•, ์ฃผ์ถคํ•˜๊ธฐ

59
Q

stunt

A
  1. (์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋™๋ฌผ, ์‹๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์˜) ๋ฐœ์œก์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๋‹ค, ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค
    Lack of food may stunt the growth
  2. [๋ช…์‚ฌ] ๋ฌ˜๊ธฐ, ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ณก์˜ˆ, ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ / ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„, ํ—ˆ์„ธ์„ธ
    pull a stunt: ๊ณก์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค, (๋•Œ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€) ์ฑ…๋žต์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค
60
Q

aversive

A

ํ˜์˜ค์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ, ์‹ซ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š”, ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” / ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ

61
Q

implacable

A

(์ , ๋ฏธ์›€ ๋“ฑ์ด) ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด, ์•™์‹ฌ ๊นŠ์€ / ๋ƒ‰ํ˜น ๋ฌด์ •ํ•œ, ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ

62
Q

a predilection for

A

ํŽธ์• , โ€ฆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•จ

63
Q

collocation

A
  1. ๋ฐฐ์น˜(๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•), ๋ฐฐ์—ด(๋ฒ•), ๋ณ‘์น˜

2. [๋ฌธ๋ฒ•] (๋ง์˜) ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ, ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ / ์—ฐ์–ด, ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ

64
Q

ascribe A to B

A
  1. A(์›์ธ, ๋™๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์› ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ B์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
    The politician ascribed the failing economy to high taxes
  2. A(์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ B(์‚ฌ๋žŒ)๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค
    The invention of gun powder is ascribed to the Chinese
65
Q

astray

A

์˜ณ์€ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋ปฃ์–ด๋‚œ, ๊ธฟ์„ ์žƒ์€, ์ œ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ„

  • lead a person astray : ๋‚จ์„ ํƒ€๋ฝ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค
  • the shot went astray: ์ด์•Œ์ด ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค
  • his judgment was astray on this matter: ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค
66
Q

replete with

A

โ€ฆ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ,โ€ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ, โ€ฆ์ด ์™„๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”, ํฌ์‹ํ•œ, ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅธ
their cabins replete with luxuries
Iโ€™m quite replete - ๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜

67
Q

satiated

A

์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ

be satiated with sweets/pleasure

68
Q

forgo

A

(์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€, ํŽธ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„) ์‚ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค
โ€ฆ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค
โ€ฆ ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค(renounce)
forgo oneโ€™s accustomed visit to the theater

69
Q

livid

A
  1. ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•œ at
    he was livid at his sonโ€™s disobedience
  2. (์–ผ๊ตด, ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋ฐ•์ƒ, ์ถฉํ˜ˆ๋กœ) ๋‚ฉ๋น›์ธ; (์ƒ‰๊น”์ด) ๊ฒ€ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ
    livid bruises
70
Q

captive

A
1. ํฌ๋กœ, ํฌํš๋œ ๋™๋ฌผ / ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
a captive to love
a captive of her charm
she is a captive of her own lie
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์—์„œ ํ—ค์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
  1. ํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ, ์ฃ„์ˆ˜์˜, ๊ฐ๊ธˆ๋œ
  2. (์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€ ๋“ฑ์—) ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžŒ, ๋„‹์„ ์žƒ์€
  3. ์ž๊ธฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์šฉ์˜, ์ „์†์˜
    a captive coal mine: ์ž์‚ฌ ํƒ„๊ด‘
71
Q

vacuous

A
  1. ๋นˆ, ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•œ, ์ง„๊ณต์˜
  2. ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ, ๋ฉํ•œ, ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ, ์–ผ๋น ์ง„, ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•œ
    a vacuous theory
  3. ๋ชฉ์  ์—†๋Š”, ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ
    lead a vacuous existence ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค
72
Q

prostrate

A
  1. ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๋ถ€๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค
    prostrate oneself before rank and wealth ๊ณ ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฝ์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
  2. (์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—) ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค / โ€ฆ์„ ๋•…์— ๋‚ดํŒฝ๊ฐœ์น˜๋‹ค, ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
  3. be prostrated
    ์˜๊ธฐ์†Œ์นจํ•˜๋‹ค, ์‡ ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ง€์ณ์žˆ๋‹ค
    be prostrated with sorrow
    be prostrated by the heat
  4. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ - ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์€, ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•œ, ๊ตด๋ณตํ•œ, ๊ธฐ์ง„๋งฅ์ง„ํ•œ, (์‹๋ฌผ, ์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€) ๋•… ์œ„์— ๋ป—๋Š”
73
Q

conflate

A

ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋‹ค / ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ•ฉ์ฒด์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

74
Q

voracious

A
  1. ๋Œ€์‹ํ•˜๋Š”, ์‹์š•์ด ์™•์„ฑํ•œ, ๊ฑธ์‹ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ(ravenous)
  2. ๋ฌผ๋ฆด ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”, ์—ด์‹ฌ์ธ
    a voracious reader
    a voracious student
75
Q

effusive

A
  1. ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ, ์‹ฌ์ •์„ ํ† ๋กœํ•œ, ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ, ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ
    an effusive welcome
    the critic was effusive in his praise of the movie
  2. ๋ฟœ์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”, ๋„˜์ณํ๋ฅด๋Š”
  3. ๋ถ„์ถœ์•”์˜, ํ™”์„ฑ์•”์˜
    effusive rocks ํ™”์‚ฐ์•”
76
Q

effervescent

A
  1. (์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€) ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์ด๋Š”, ๋ฐœํฌํ•˜๋Š”, ๋ถ€๊ธ€๋ถ€๊ธ€ ๋“๋Š” / ๊ฑฐํ’ˆํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์˜
    effervescent drinks ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ
  2. (์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด) ์พŒํ™œํ•œ, ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š”
77
Q

sanguine

A
  1. โ€ฆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š”, ์พŒํ™œํ•œ, ๋‚™์ฒœ์ ์ธ of, as to, about
    a person of sanguine temper
    He is sanguine about our chance
  2. ๋ถˆ๊ทธ๋ ˆํ•œ, ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์ด ์ข‹์€ / ๋‹คํ˜ˆ์งˆ์˜
  3. ํ”ผ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š”, ์ž”์ธํ•œ
78
Q

ornate

A

์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์•ผ๋‹จ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์‹ํ•œ

๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ธ

79
Q

florid

A
  1. ์•ˆ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ถˆ๊ทธ๋ ˆํ•œ, ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์ด ์ข‹์€, ์žฅ๋ฐ‹๋น›์˜
    a florid face
  2. ์Œ์•…, ์กฐ๊ฐ, ๊ฑด์ถ• ์–‘์‹, ๋ฌธ์ฒด, ๋ณต์žฅ, ํ’์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ คํ•œํ•œ
80
Q

indelible

A
  1. (์˜ค์ , ์ธ์ƒ, ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋“ฑ์ด) ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ์”ป์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
    Her intelligence makes an indelible impression on others
  2. ํŽœ, ์—ฐํ•„, ์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
    indelible ink
81
Q

ineffable

A
  1. (๊ฒฉ์‹) ํ˜•์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
    the ineffable beauty of sunrise
  2. (๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์„œ) ์ž…์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ 
    an ineffable name(์‹ ์˜ ? ์ด๋ฆ„)
82
Q

plumage

A

๊นƒํ„ธ / ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋“ค์ธ ์˜ท

83
Q

mute

A
  1. ๋ฌด์–ธ์˜, ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š”
  2. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋‹ค
  3. ์ƒ‰์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค
  4. ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค
84
Q

prolix

A

์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธด, ์žฅํ™ฉํ•œ

85
Q

strident

A
  1. (์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€) ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ, ๊ท€์— ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด, ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
    her angry and strident voice
  2. (์š”๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์ด) ์ง‘์š”ํ•œ, ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€
86
Q

onerous

A
  1. (์ฑ…์ž„, ์ผ ๋“ฑ์ด) ์ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”

2. ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ถ™์€, ์œ ์ƒ์˜