Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OB Shelf > Teratogens > Flashcards

Teratogens Flashcards

1
Q

ACE Inhibitors

A

Fetal renal tubular dyspolasia and neonatal renal failure
oligohydramnios
IUGR
lack of cranial ossification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Alcohol

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome (growth restriction before and after birth, mental retardation, midfacial hypoplasia, renal and cardiac defects). Consumption of > 6 drink per day is associated with a 40% risk of FAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Androgens

A

virilization; advanced genital development in males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

carbamazepine

A 
neural tube defects
fingernail hypoplasia
microcephaly
developmental delay
IUGR
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cocaine

A 
bowel atresia
congential malformation of the heart, limbs, face and GU tract
microcephaly
IUGR
cerebral infarctions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

diethystilbestrol

A

clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina or cervix
vaginal adenosis
abnormalities of the cervis and uterus of testes
possible infertility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

lead

A

increase SAB rate

stillbirths

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

lithium

A

congenital heart disease (ebstein’s anomaly)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

methotrexate

A

increased SAB rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

organic mercury

A 
cerebral atrophy
microcephaly
mental retardation
spasticity
seizures
blindness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

phenytoin

A 
IUGR
mental retardation
microcephay
dysmorphic craniofacial features
cardiac defects
fingernail hypoplasia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

radiation

A

microcephaly
mental retardation
medical diagnostic readiation delivering < 0.05 Gy to the fetus has no teratogenic risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

streptomycin and kanamycin

A

hearing loss

CN VIII damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

tetracycline

A

permanent yellow-brown discoloration of deciduous teeth

hypoplasia of tooth enamel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

thalidomide

A

bilateral limb deficiecies
anotia and microtia
cardiac and GI anomalies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

treimethadione and paramethadione

A

cleft lip or cleft palate
cardiac defects
microcephaly
mental retardation

17
Q

valproic acid

A

neural tube defects (spina bifida); minor cranciofacial defects

18
Q

vitamine A and derivatives

A 
increase SAB
microtia
thymic agenesis
cardiovascular defects
craniofacial dysmorphism
micropthalmia
cleft lip or cleft palate
mental retardation
19
Q

Warfarin

A

nasal hypoplasia and stippled bone epiphyses
developmental delay
IUGR
opthalmologic abnormalities

OB Shelf (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions