Term 1 Topic 3 Flashcards
(26 cards)
What was one of the primary factors that contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Britain?
Access to abundant natural resources, especially coal and iron.
True or False: The Agricultural Revolution had no impact on the Industrial Revolution.
False.
Fill in the blank: The increase in _______ during the 18th century led to a surplus of labor for factories.
population
What role did the British Empire play in the Industrial Revolution?
It provided raw materials and a market for manufactured goods.
Which invention is credited with transforming the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution?
The spinning jenny.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key innovation in transportation during the Industrial Revolution? A) Steam engine B) Printing press C) Telegraph D) Cotton gin
A) Steam engine
What was the significance of the enclosure movement in Britain?
It consolidated land and displaced small farmers, creating a workforce for factories.
True or False: The Industrial Revolution began in the 19th century.
False.
Short answer: Name one key figure associated with the Industrial Revolution in Britain.
James Watt.
What economic system was prominent in Britain before the Industrial Revolution?
Mercantilism.
Fill in the blank: The rise of _______ in Britain led to increased investment in new technologies and industries.
capitalism
Multiple Choice: What was a major impact of the Industrial Revolution on society? A) Decreased urbanization B) Increased standard of living C) Decline of manufacturing D) Destruction of the middle class
B) Increased standard of living
What was the role of the steam engine in the Industrial Revolution?
It provided a new source of power for factories and transportation.
True or False: The Industrial Revolution only affected urban areas.
False.
What was a major social change resulting from the Industrial Revolution?
The rise of the working class and labor movements.
Fill in the blank: The _______ system was a method of production that involved working from home before the factory system emerged.
putting-out
Multiple Choice: Which sector saw the most immediate impact from the Industrial Revolution? A) Agriculture B) Textiles C) Transportation D) Mining
B) Textiles
What was one consequence of the Industrial Revolution on child labor?
Increased use of child labor in factories.
Short answer: What was the significance of the factory system?
It centralized production and increased efficiency.
True or False: The Industrial Revolution was a gradual process that took place over several decades.
True.
What was one environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution in Britain?
Increased pollution from factories.
Fill in the blank: The invention of the _______ improved the speed of textile production significantly.
power loom
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major technological advancement during the Industrial Revolution? A) The wheel B) The telegraph C) The compass D) The plow
B) The telegraph
What role did education play in the Industrial Revolution?
It improved literacy and skills among the workforce.
