Term 3 Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

Bar graph

A

A mathematical drawing in which different amounts are represented by thin vertical or horizontal rectangles which have the same width but different heights or lengths

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1
Q

Ampere

A

The standard unit of measurement for the strength of an electrical current

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2
Q

Cell (electrical)

A

A device for producing electrical energy from chemical energy

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3
Q

Circuit diagram

A

the plan of an electrical circuit using international symbols

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4
Q

closed circuit

A

a circuit in which the closed switch allows electricity to flow

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5
Q

conduct

A

to allow electricity to go through

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6
Q

conductor

A

a substance that allows electricity to go through it

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7
Q

conducts

A

serves as a channel or medium for heat, electricity or sound

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8
Q

constraint

A

limitation or restriction

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9
Q

crank

A

a device that causes movement between parts of a machine, or that changes backward and forward movement into circular movement

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10
Q

crude oil

A

petroleum as it comes out of the ground, unrefined

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11
Q

electrical current

A

the movement of electricity in a particular direction

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13
Q

electrical charge

A

this is the measure of how much electricity there is

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14
Q

evaporate

A

to cause a liquid to change to a gas, especially y heating

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15
Q

experiments

A

tests done in order to learn something or to discover whether something works

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16
Q

hydroelectric

A

the generation of electricity from the energy of falling water

17
Q

Infrastructure

A

the basic underlying framework or features of a system, building or organisation

18
Q

insulated

A

something that has been covered with a material that prevents the flow of electricy

19
Q

insulator

A

a material or covering which electricity cannot go through

20
Q

international symbols

A

signs or shapes used all over the world to represent components

21
Q

mains electricity

A

type of electricity that provides power to homes and businesses

22
Q

negative terminal

A

relating to a battery or electric terminal: electricity flows from negative to positive terminals

23
Q

open circuit

A

a circuit in which the open switch stops electricity from flowing

24
Q

positive terminal

A

relating to a battery or electric terminal: electricity flows from negative to positive terminals

25
Solar energy
electrical energy absorbed from the sun
26
stored energy
energy that has been placed somewhere for use later, such as electricity in a battery
27
switch
a device for turning on or off or directing an electric current or for making or breaking a circuit
28
transform
to change in form, appearance or struture
29
turbine
any of the various machines having a rotor, usually with vanes or blades, driven by the pressure of reactive thrust of a moving fluid
30
voltage
the force of an electric current measured in volts