Term 3- Population + Natural Resources

Question 1

How many digits is in an ID number?

Answer 1

13

Question 2

What is population?

Answer 2

Means a group of living things of the same type living in an area like a city, country or earth.

Question 3

What is the study of population called?

Answer 3

Demography

Question 4

What is pop density?

Answer 4

The number of people per square km

Question 5

What is a census?

Answer 5

It is a detailed survey of a population.

Question 6

What are the most important facts that are needed in a census?

Answer 6

Total numbers of males and females and the age and sex of each individual.

Question 7

Where do most refugees come from?

Answer 7

Africa, Eastern Europe and Asia

Question 8

Name the five biggest effects on the population by forced removals

Answer 8

• African slave trade. The Slave trade from Africa to north and South America and the Caribbean carried tens of millions of Africans from their homes to the americas
• 19th century, thousands of convicts shipped from Brit to Australia 🇦🇺, where had huge impact on Australian pop
• 1980’s, war in Afghanistan sent as many as 6 million people across countries borders
• 1972, Uganda’s dictator Idi Amin expelled 50000 Asians
• 1845, Ireland potato 🥔 crop failed , over 1million people died of starvation and 1,6 emigrated 2 USA 🇺🇸 where had a profound influence over politics and economics of the country.

Question 9

How do you work out how fast the pop is growing in a country?

Answer 9

Look at migration, fertility and mortality

Question 10

What is migration?

Answer 10

When people move with in and between countries

Question 11

What is internal and external migration?

Answer 11

Internal- when people move from a rural area to a urban area for a job etc

External migration - is when people move from one country to a new country, this affects the size of the total pop.

Question 12

What is the crude birth and death rate?

Answer 12

Crude birth- number of births during one year per 1 000 of the total pop.

Crude death 💀- number of deaths during one year per 1 000 of the total pop.

Question 13

What is the specific birth rate and death rate?

Answer 13

Specific birth rate- number of births per the number of women in their childbearing years (15-44)

Specific death 💀 rate- the specific death rate takes age and gender of the people who have died into account.

Question 14

What is the fertility rate?

Answer 14

Is the average number of children a woman of childbearing age is expected to bear

Question 15

What is the infant mortality rate?

Answer 15

Is the number of babies that die in their first year

Question 16

What is child mortality rate?

Answer 16

Is the death of children between the ages from 0-4 years old