Term 3 Ratio Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Gross Profit

A

Gross Profit/ Net Sales

%

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2
Q

Net Profit

A

Net Profit/ Net Sales

%

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3
Q

Rate of Return on Equity Ratio

A

Net Profit / Average Owners Equity {(2017 +2016)/2}

%

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4
Q

Rate of Return on Total Assets

A

Net Profit + Interest Expenses (Loan, Mortage, ect) / Average Total Assets

%

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5
Q

Rate of turnover of Inventories

A

Cost of Goods Sold/ Average Inventories

times per year

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6
Q

Rate of turnover of accounts receivable

A

Average Accounts Receivable x365 / Net Credit Sales

days

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7
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets/ Current Liabilities

Decimal

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8
Q

Quick Ratio

A

Current Asset - (inventories+prepayments) / Current Liabilities - Bank Overdraft

Decimal

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9
Q

Debt Ratio

A

Total Liabilities/Total Assets

%

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10
Q

Equity Ratio

A

Total Owner’s Equity / Total Assets

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11
Q

Profitability Ratios

A

Gross Profit
Net Profit
Rate of Return on Equity Ratio
Rate of Return on Total Assets Ratio

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12
Q

Effectiveness of Management Policies

A

Rate of Turnover of Inventories

Rate of Turnover of accounts receivable

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13
Q

Financial Stability

A

Current Ratios
Quick Ratio
Debt Ratio
Equity Ratio

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14
Q

Vertical Analysis

A

Income Statement
Divide Net Sales

Balance Sheet
Divide Total Assets

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15
Q

Horizontal Analysis

A

2017-2016

Increase/Decrease /2016

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