Term 3 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Scapegoat

A

A person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency.

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2
Q

Partition

A

The action or state of dividing or being divided into parts.

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3
Q

Zionism

A

A movement for the re-establishment and the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel.

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4
Q

Intifada

A

The Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, beginning in 1987.

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5
Q

United Nations

A

An intergovernmental organization established 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation.

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6
Q

Declaration of Human Rights

A

A declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly.

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7
Q

Violation

A

An action to violate someone or something.

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8
Q

Refugee

A

A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

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9
Q

Holocaust

A

Destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war made to the Jewish population.

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10
Q

Concentration camp

A

A place where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area established by the Nazis.

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11
Q

Secretary General

A

A title given to the principal administrator of some organizations, most notably the United Nations.

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12
Q

Security Council

A

To maintain international peace. Its main purpose is to prevent war by settling disputes between nations.

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13
Q

General Assembly

A

The world’s forum for discussing matters affecting world peace and security, and for making recommendations concerning them.

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14
Q

Persecuted

A

To have hostility and a ill-treatment against someone, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

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15
Q

Anti semitic

A

To have prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews as a national, ethnic, religious or racial group.

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16
Q

Israel

A

The place where the Hebrews lived with the religion of Judaism.

17
Q

Palestine

A

A geographic region in Western Asia between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.

18
Q

West Bank

A

A landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, forming the bulk of the Palestinian territories.

19
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

A letter from the United Kingdom’s Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to Baron Rothschild to transmit the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland.

20
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization

A

An organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of the “liberation of Palestine” through armed struggle.