Term Two Face To Face

Question 1

Tangata

Answer 1

People

Question 2

Wait a

Answer 2

Song

Question 3

Karakia

Answer 3

Prayer and chant

Question 4

Kaumatua

Answer 4

Wise elders

Question 5

Tamariki

Answer 5

Children

Question 6

Whakapapa

Answer 6

History of the family over generations

Question 7

Mana

Answer 7

Power prestige authority

Question 8

Whenua

Answer 8

The land

Question 9

Waka

Answer 9

Canoe

Question 10

Iwi

Answer 10

Major tribe

Question 11

Harakeke and 5 uses

Answer 11

Flax

Making twine or rope
Baskets to collect food like berries 
Making rooves on houses 
Medicinal antiseptic put on boils and cuts 
Clothing flax skirts

Question 12

Pataka

Answer 12

Small building on stilts or poles to store food off the ground

Question 13

Cenotaph

Answer 13

Memorial for those who died in the war

Example cenotaph at the Auckland museum

Question 14

Tangatawhenua

Answer 14

People of the land

Question 15

Atua

Answer 15

Gods

Question 16

Ranginui

Answer 16

Great father of the heavens

Question 17

Utu

Answer 17

Revenge

Because the Maori carried out their revenge Cook thought they were war like. Also because they carried weapons and lived on fortified Pa

Question 18

Tapu

Answer 18

Sacred or forbidden

Example: The land of their ancestors was tapu (sacred)
Example: women weaving cloaks from flax and feathers was so sacred it was TAPU while it was being made and no one could touch it

Tapu or restrictions could be put in place on an area or a person so it was forbidden to go near them
Example the forest was TAPU

Ceremony to lift a tapu was called a whakanoa

Question 19

Hui

Answer 19

Meeting, talking

Question 20

Cannibalism

Answer 20

Humans eating humans

Question 21

Pounamu

Answer 21

Greenstone

Very hard stone used to make tools and weapons

Question 22

Taua

Answer 22

War

Question 23

Taonga

Answer 23

Treasure

Example: pounamu jewellery

Question 24

Taniwha

Answer 24

Supernatural creature in Maori stories

Like a dragon

Stories say that taniwha like in Lake Taupo

Question 25

Obsidian

Answer 25

Black volcanic glass often found at pa sites used to make very sharp cutting tools

Question 26

Kainga

Answer 26

Village or home

Question 27

5 features of a KAINGA (village)

Answer 27

Central part of all Maori life and community - HAPU and WHANAU lived here Cluster of buildings made form RAUPO (reeds) tied together. Included PATAKA (building on stilts to store food) Shared cooking area in the middle -important for social life Near to crops of Kumara and close to harbours for seafood Often built on a PA Close to harakeke which was very important resource for every day life - clothes, building, twine and making fishing nets

Question 28

5 examples of Maori rituals in their social life or dating

Answer 28

Singing and dancing were very important

Question 29

What is rangitira ?

Answer 29

Chief

Question 30

What does Noa mean ?

Answer 30

Normal or Ordinary

Question 31

What does a MOKO mean for women?

Answer 31

She is of high rank amongst her people Like a Maori Princess or Queen

Question 32

What does MOKO mean on a man?

Answer 32

This face tattoo is to honour BRAVERY or HIGH ACHIEVEMENT like great hunting

Question 33

What other foreign ships came to New Zealand after the explorers?

Answer 33

Whalers and sealers

Question 34

What did whalers and sealers come to NZ for?

Answer 34

Seal skins for clothing and hats Whales for their blubber - boiled in cauldrons to make oil which was used in lamps

Question 35

Did pakeha men marry Maori women and what were they called ? Name 3 Examples of European men that married Maori women in the 1800s

Answer 35

Yes Pakeha Maori James Rutherford - got a MOKO for his language skills - and became a chief Thomas Taylor - an escaped convict/criminal who married and lived as if he was Maori George Bruce — also a criminal - a very small man who was a pickpocket

Question 36

What is a kaiwhakarite ?

Answer 36

A translator helping to interpret English so that the Maori could trade with visiting ships Famous KAIWHAHERITE was George Bruce the pickpocket pakeha Maori

Question 37

What is a SPAR

Answer 37

Straight timber masts to hold sails often made of kauri Lots of ships visited NZ to trade in SPARS as well as lamp fuel made of WHALE OIL

Question 38

3Things Cook took away from NZ

Answer 38

Cloaks Carved weapons and obsidian tools Wooden chests All evidence of MATERIAL CULTURE (things people make)

Question 39

4 main things that Captain Cook left in NZ

Answer 39

Potatoes Pigs - became a main food for Maori Muskets DISEASES - Venereal disease (sexually transmitted disease) - left women unable to have children - MEASLES - tuberculosis which caused SCROFULA - a disease in the lymph glands

Question 40

What year did Abel Tasman come to NZ

Answer 40

1642

Question 41

Captain cook came to NZ in ??

Answer 41

1769 on the ship Endeavour

Question 42

Who was the TAHITIAN priest that came with Cook ? Why was he useful?

Answer 42

TUPAEA He spoke a language similar to Maori so helped to translate

Question 43

Three things to at people came to NZ to trade ?

Answer 43

Flax -for ropes and canvas for sail ships Lamb fuel / whale blubber Timber SPARs for ships

Question 44

Cat o nine tails

Answer 44

While with nine length of leather each knotted at the end to inflict more damage Chief Te Ara was flogged with this before the Boyd Massacre

Question 45

What year was the massacre of Boyd

Answer 45

1809

Question 46

Who saved the two children and one women called Ann Morley from the Massacre of Boyd?

Answer 46

Maori women covered her with a cloak to save the children

Question 47

What happened to all the people that were killed in the massacre of Boyd

Answer 47

Celebration HUI and ate all the dead l

Question 48

Where was the massacre of Boyd

Answer 48

Whangaroa harbour

Question 49

Who was Samuel Marsden?

Answer 49

A Christian missionary

Question 50

Why did Maori like Samuel marsden?

Answer 50

Because they brought cows and horses to nz Set up schools to teach children BUT tired to stop Maori trading in muskets but the Maori loved the guns

Question 51

What year did 13 maori chiefs sign a petition with the British

Answer 51

1831